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Hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x)) alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1136-1141,I0005页

作者： kai yin Xiaopeng Liu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing10088China GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing101407China General Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China

To improve the nitriding resistance of Zr_(2)Fe alloy,the Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(1-x)Ni_(x))(x=0,0.15,0.3,0.5)alloys were prepared by magnetic levitation melting *** effects of Ni substitution for Fe on the phase structure,hydrogen and nitrogen absorption properties of the alloys were investigated by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and p-c isotherm *** experimental results show that Ni substitution can effectively inhibit the formation of both α-Zr and ZrFe_(2) phases and promote the formation of C16 structure Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,causing Ni-substituted alloys to exhibit low nitrogen absorption rate and *** 623 K under 0.5 MPa nitrogen pressure,the nitrogen absorption capacity of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy reaches to 0.8 mL/g,much lower than that of Zr_(2)Fe alloy(1.5 mL/g).Ni substitution decreases the crystal cell volume of the C_(16)Zr_(2)(Fe,Ni)phase,resulting in an increase in the hydrogen absorption equilibrium *** 623 K under 0.05 MPa hydrogen pressure,the hydrogen absorption capacity decreases from 1.46 wt%of Zr_(2)Fe alloy to 1.41 wt%of Ce-added Zr_(2)(Fe_(0.5)Ni_(0.5))alloy.

关键词： Zr_(2)Fe alloy Ce Pressure-composition isotherm Hydrogen absorption Nitrogen absorption Rare earths

Synergism of preintercalated manganese ions and lattice water in vanadium oxide cathodes for high-capacity and long-life Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 709-717页

作者： Mengjing Wu Rongrong Li kai Yang Lijiang yin Weikang Hu Xiong Pu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Material Institute of Physical ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004ZhejiangChina CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Chilwee Power Co.Ltd. Changxing 313100ZhejiangChina

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are recognized as a promising energy storage system with intrinsic safety and low cost,but its applications still rely on the design of high-capacity and stable-cycling cathode *** this work,we present an intercalation mechanism-based cathode materials for AZIB,*** vanadium oxide with pre-intercalated manganese ions and lattice water(noted as MVOH).The synergistic effect between Mn^(2+)and lattice H_(2)O not only expands the interlayer spacing,but also significantly enhances the structural *** in-situ and ex-situ characterizations clarify the Zn^(2+)/H^(+)co–(de)intercalation mechanism of MVOH in aqueous *** demonstrated remarkable structure stability,excellent kinetic behaviors and ion-storage mechanism together enable the MVOH to demonstrate satisfactory specific capacity of 450 mA h g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1),excellent rate performance of 288.8 mA h g^(−1)at 10 A g^(−1)and long cycle life over 20,000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1).This work provides a practical cathode material,and contributes to the understanding of the ion-intercalation mechanism and structural evolution of the vanadium-based cathode for AZIBs.

关键词： Zn-ion batteries Vanadium oxide Pre-intercalation Lattice water Manganese ion

Bioinspired directional structures for inhibiting wetting on super-melt-philic surfaces above 1200°C

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 337-346页

作者： Hujun Wang Xiuyuan Zhao Zhengcan Xie Biao Yang Jing Zheng kai yin Zhongrong Zhou Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People's Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People's Republic of China

Over the past two decades,superhydrophobic surfaces that are easily created have aroused considerable attention for their superior performances in various applications at room ***,there is a growing demand in special fields for the development of surfaces that can resist wetting by high-temperature molten droplets(>1200°C)using facile design and fabrication ***,bioinspired directional structures(BDSs)were prepared on Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2(YSZ)surfaces using femtosecond laser *** from the anisotropic energy barriers,the BDSs featured with no additional modifiers showed a remarkable increase from 9.2°to 60°in the contact angle of CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2(CMAS)melt and a 70.1%reduction in the spreading area of CMAS at 1250°C,compared with polished super-CMAS-melt-philic YSZ ***,the BDSs demonstrated exceptional wetting inhibition even at 1400°C,with an increase from 3.3°to 31.3°in contact angle and a 67.9%decrease in spreading *** work provides valuable insight and a facile preparation strategy for effectively inhibiting the wetting of molten droplets on super-melt-philic surfaces at extremely high temperatures.

关键词： directional structures bioinspired design inhibiting wetting super-melt-philic superhydrophobic

Searching for plant NLR immune receptors conferring resistance to potyviruses

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 28-44页

作者： Xin Hong Shufen Li Xiaofei Cheng Haijian Zhi Jinlong yin kai Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Microbes and Functional Genomics Jiangsu Engineering and Technology Research Center for MicrobiologyCollege of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023JiangsuChina College of Plant Protection Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030HeilongjiangChina National Center for Soybean Improvement National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm EnhancementKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean-Ministry of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

To fight against invasion by pathogens,plants have evolved an elaborate innate immune system,of which the nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptor(NLR)acts as the sensor and immune ***,comprising one of the largest genera of plant viruses,cause severe crop yield losses *** crop resistance to potyviruses can be used in breeding and plant transgenesis to control disease *** review summarizes achievements in mapping and cloning NLR genes conferring dominant resistance against potyvirus in the families Fabaceae,Solanaceae,Brassicaceae,and *** compares mechanisms of potyviral protein recognition and downstream signaling employed by NLRs and discusses strategies for exploiting NLRs to better control diseases caused by potyviruses.

关键词： NLR Potyvirus resistance Genetic diversity Mapping Engineer

A novel method for calculating broadband electrical performance of high-speed aircraft radome under thermo-mechanical-electrical coupling

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 463-474页

作者： Jianmin JI Jianhua REN Xunya JIANG Wei WANG Huilong YU kai yin Bo CHEN Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Equipment Beijing 100854China Shanghai Dong Jun Information and Technology Co.Ltd Shanghai 200050China

The electrical performance of radomes on high-speed aircraft can be influenced by the thermal and mechanical loads produced during high-speed flight,which can affect the detection dis-tance and accuracy of the guidance *** paper presents a new method that uses the Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD)method to calculate the electrical performance of radomes under Thermo-Mechanical-Electrical(TME)*** method can accurately characterize the effects of material dielectric temperature drift and structural deformation on the electrical performance of the radome under flight conditions,enabling high-precision full-wave calculations of the broadband electrical performance of the *** method initiates by utilizing a Finite Element Grid Model(FE-GM)of the radome to sequentially acquire the radome's response temperature field and structural deformation field through thermal and mechanical ***,spatial mapping techniques are developed to accurately incorporate the dielectric temperature drift and structural deformation of the radome into its Yee grid Electromagnetic(EM)simulation model.A verification case was designed to test the proposed method,and the results confirmed its high computational ***,the effectiveness and necessity of the method were further demonstrated by analyzing the electrical performance of a fused silica ceramic radome used on a high-speed aircraft.

关键词： High-speed aircraft Radomes Thermo-Mechanical-Electrical(TME)coupling Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD)method Spatial mapping

Influence of imidazolium ionic liquids as organic filler dispersant on electrical properties of chitin/epoxy composites

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 930-938页

作者： kai yin Qihong Fan Jing Li Taqi ur Rahman Tianyin Zhang Ashish Paramane Xiangrong Chen School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhouChina College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina State Grid Tianjin Power Chengnan District Supply Company TianjinChina Electrical Engineering Department National Institute of TechnologySilcharAssamIndia

Ionic liquid(IL)as the dispersant can help disperse the organic nanofillers to improve the performance of epoxy resin ***,the effect of IL on the electrical properties of epoxy composites is not well *** comprehensive study consists of the preparation,material characterisation and systematical investigation of electrical properties of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate-modified chitin fibre/epoxy *** findings show that introducing IL into a chitin/epoxy composite can minimise porosity defects and improve the compatibility between filler and ***,a high concentration of IL induces severe charge injection into chitin/epoxy composites and internal electric field *** addition of 0.75%–1.5%mass fraction IL results in maximum enhancement in the AC breakdown strength of the chitin/epoxy composite(by~71%)compared with the non-IL *** nonlinear conductivity and non-uniform charge injection phenomena of IL-modified composites can be attributed to the movement of radicals and anions due to the decomposition of *** this study,it is highly expected that the organic filler dispersion in the epoxy matrix can be optimised by tuning IL to improve the insulation properties.

关键词： composites composite filler

Solid particle size characterization by a high-frequency collision response in pneumatic particulate flow

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 39-54页

作者： kai Wang Yichen Li Ziang Chang Min Qin Guangming Fu Bangtang yin Gang Wang jiaqi Tian School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development China University of Petroleum(East China)Ministry of EducationQingdao266580China National Engineering Research Center of Oil&Gas Drilling and Completion Technology Qingdao266580China Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures Key Lab ofSichuan Province Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621000China

A novel triaxial vibration method is developed for the real-time characterization of the solid particle size distribution(PsD)in pneumatic particulate flow,which is critical for chemical *** this work,the particle-wall collision and friction behaviours were analysed by the time-domain statistical and timefrequency joint methods to narrow the high-frequency response range by the initial experiment of free fall for a single particle,interparticle,and multiple ***,verification experiments of PSD characterization in pneumatic flow were ***,the quantitative triaxial energy response model that considers the particle size,shape,and mass factors were ***,a good agreement of the particle number identification was found between the triaxial vibration energy and mean particle size of 150-550μ***,the performance with the best accuracy was focused on a range of 42-43 kHz in the x-axis and z-axis and 36.8-38.8 kHz in the ***,the individual particle energy was inversely analysed by the triaxial vibration response within the optimized frequency bands,and the PSD was characterized in real-time by a low error rate,that is,5.2% from the XZ-axis direction of sand(42-43 kHz)and 5.6% from the XYZ-axis of glass(30.9-33.9 kHz,46.2-47.2 kHz,38.3-41.3 kHz for each axis response).Therefore,this research complements the existing approaches for PsD characterization in particulate multiphase flow.

关键词： Solid particulate flow Triaxial vibration High-frequency response Particle wall Particle size distribution

KLF4 Inhibits the Activation of Human Hepatic Stellate Cell In Vitro

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 512-518页

作者： Xing-yu YANG Zhe CHEN Jun TAN yin-kai XUE Hai ZHENG Department of Emergency Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710061China Department of Thoracic Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China

Objective Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)play a crucial role in liver ***-stage liver fibrosis is reversible and intimately associated with the state of ***-like factor 4(KLF4)plays a pivotal role in a wide array of physiological and pathological *** study aimed to investigate the effect of KLF4 on the proliferation,apoptosis and phenotype of quiescent HSCs Methods We designed a KLF4 lentiviral vector and a KLF4 siRNA lentiviral vector,to upregulate and silence KLF4 expression in human HSC LX-2 cells via *** proliferation was assessed using the CCK-8 *** cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis *** blotting was used to determine the levels of some quiescence and activation markers of HSCs Results Overexpression of KLF4 significantly increased the levels of E-cadherin and ZO-1,which are quiescent HSC markers,while significantly decreased the levels of N-cadherin and a-SMA,known activated HSC *** contrast,cell proliferation and apoptosis rates were elevated in LX-2 cells in which KLF4 expression was silenced Conclusion KLF4 inhibits the proliferation and activation of human LX-2 *** might be a key regulatory protein in the maintenance of HSC quiescence and may serve as a target for the inhibition of hepatic fibrosis.

关键词： Kruppel-like factor 4 hepatic stellate cells LX-2 cells liver fibrosis

Building imaginary-time thermal field theory with artificial neural networks

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 23-30页

作者： Tian Xu Lingxiao Wang Lianyi He kai Zhou yin Jiang Physics Department Beihang University37 Xueyuan RdBeijing 100191China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen 518172China Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Ruth-Moufang-Str.160438 Frankfurt am MainGermany

In this paper,we introduce a novel approach in quantum field theories to estimate actions using artificial neural networks(ANNs).The actions are estimated by learning system configurations governed by the Boltzmann factor,e^(-s),at different temperatures within the imaginary time formalism of thermal field ***,we focus on the 0+1 dimensional quantum field with kink/anti-kink configurations to demonstrate the feasibility of the ***-mixture autoregressive networks(CANs)enable the construction of accurate effective actions with tractable probability density *** numerical results demonstrate that this methodology not only facilitates the construction of effective actions at specified temperatures but also adeptly estimates the action at intermediate temperatures using data from both lower and higher temperature *** capability is especially valuable for detailed exploration of phase diagrams.

关键词： artificial neural network imaginary-time thermal field theory effective model probability estimation