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Coordinated Regulation of Gene Expression for Carotenoid Metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2010年第10期52卷 868-878页

作者： Tian-Hu Sun Cheng-Qian Liu Yuan-Yuan Hui wen-kai wu Zhi-Gang Zhou Shan Lu State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology School of Life Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China Discipline Crossing Center Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Carotenoids are important plant pigments for both light harvesting and photooxidation protection. Using the model system of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we characterized the regulation of gene expression for carotenoid metabolism by quantifying changes in the transcript abundance of dxs, dxr and ipi in the plastidic methylerythritol phosphate pathway and of ggps, psy, pds, Icyb and bchy, directly involved in carotenoid and metabolite treatments. The expression of these metabolism, under different photoperiod, light genes fluctuated with light/dark shifting. Light treatment also promoted the accumulation of transcripts of all these genes. Of the genes studied, dxs, ggps and Icyb displayed the typical circadian pattern by retaining a rhythmic fluctuation of transcript abundance under both constant light and constant dark entrainments. The expression of these genes could also be regulated by metabolic intermediates. For example, ggps was significantly suppressed by a geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate supplement and ipi was upregulated by isopentenyl pyrophosphate. Furthermore, CrOr, a C. reinhardtii homolog of the recently characterized Or gene that accounts for carotenoid accumulation, also showed co-expression with carotenoid biosynthetic genes such as pds and Icyb. Our data suggest a coordinated regulation on carotenoid metabolism in C. reinhardtii at the transcriptional level.

关键词： GENETIC regulation in plants PLANT gene expression CAROTENOIDS CHLAMYDOMONAS reinhardtii PLANT metabolism PLANT pigments GENETIC transcription EFFECT of light on plants

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Coercivity enhancement of hot-deformed NdFeB permanent magnets with AlCuZn eutectic alloy grain boundary diffusion

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Rare Metals 2022年第1期41卷 226-231页

作者： Ye-Qi Yu Kuo-She Li Hai-Jun Peng Xin-Yuan Bai Ning-Tao Quan kai-wen wu Yang Luo Dun-Bo Yu National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China GRIREM Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.Beijing 100088China

It is approved that grain boundary diffusion is an effective method to increase the coercivity of hot-deformed NdFeB *** this paper,a new rare earth-free grain boundary diffusion source of hot-deformed magnet was *** powders blended with commercial NdFeB powders were hot-compacted to obtain fully dense magnets,hot-deformed into anisotropic magnets and finally annealed to gain better ***,the influences of annealing temperature and time on the magnetic properties of the specimens were studied and the optimal parameters of 600℃ and 60 min were ***,by changing the proportions of AlCuZn grain boundary diffusion,the coercivity,remanence and maximum energy product of the hot-deformed NdFeB magnets were *** result showed that with 1.0 wt%AlCuZn grain boundary diffusion and annealing at 600℃ for 60 min,the coercivity rose from 828 to 987 kA·m^(-1) without deteriorating the *** analysis confirmed that AlCuZn diffused into the intergranular boundaries and the magnet diffused with AlCuZn possessed finer grains than that of without AlCuZn grain boundary diffusion.

关键词： AlCuZn Grain boundary diffusion Hotdeformed Coercivity enhancement

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Effect of chlorination and ultraviolet on the adsorption of pefloxacin on polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 21-34页

作者： Yanan Li Yaning wu kai Guo Weiqin wu Meijing Yao School of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyShanxi 030600China

During thewater treatment process,chlorination and ultraviolet(UV)sterilization can modify microplastics(MPs)and alter their physicochemical properties,causing various changes between MPs and other *** this study,the impact of chlorination and UV modification on the physicochemical properties of polystyrene(PS)and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)were investigated,and the adsorption behavior of pefloxacin(PEF)before and after modificationwas *** effect of pH,ionic strength,dissolved organicmatter,heavymetal ions and other water environmental conditions on adsorption behavior was *** results showed that PS had a higher adsorption capacity of PEF than PVC,and the modification increased the presence of O-containing functional groups in the MPs,thereby enhancing the adsorption capacity of both *** had a more significant impact on the physicochemical properties of MPs compared to UV irradiation within the same time period,leading to better adsorption performance of *** optimal pH for adsorption was found to be 6,and NaCl,sodium alginate and Cu2+would inhibit adsorption to varying degrees,among which the inhibition caused by pH was the *** and UV modification would weaken the inhibitory effect of environmental factors on the adsorption of PEF by *** main mechanisms of adsorption involved electrostatic interaction and hydrogen *** study clarified the effects of modification on the physicochemical properties of MPs,providing reference for subsequent biotoxicity analysis and environmental protection studies.

关键词： Microplastics Chlorination Ultraviolet Pefloxacin Adsorption mechanism

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Characterization of petrophysical and seismic properties for CO2 storage with sensitivity analysis

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 193-209页

作者： Yan-Jiao Dong Yi Shen kai Guo Xiao-Qin wu Qiang Mao wen-Yue Sun Zhi-Qiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploitation Geosciences Department China University of Petroleum (East China) CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China)

Saline aquifers are considered as highly favored reservoirs for CO2sequestration due to their favorable properties. Understanding the impact of saline aquifer properties on the migration and distribution of CO2plume is crucial. This study focuses on four key parameters—permeability, porosity, formation pressure, and temperature—to characterize the reservoir and analyse the petrophysical and elastic response of CO2. First, we performed reservoir simulations to simulate CO2saturation, using multiple sets of these four parameters to examine their significance on CO2saturation and the plume migration ***, the effect of these parameters on the elastic properties is tested using rock physics *** established a relationship of compressional wave velocity（Vp） and quality factor（Qp） with the four key parameters, and conducted a sensitivity analysis to test their sensitivity to Vpand Qp. Finally, we utilized visco-acoustic wave equation simulated time-lapse seismic data based on the computed Vpand Qpmodels, and analysed the impact of CO2saturation changes on seismic data. As for the above numerical simulations and analysis, we conducted sensitivity analysis using both homogeneous and heterogeneous models. Consistent results are found between homogeneous and heterogeneous models. The permeability is the most sensitive parameter to the CO2saturation, while porosity emerges as the primary factor affecting both Qpand Vp. Both Qpand Vpincrease with the porosity, which contradicts the observations in gas reservoirs. The seismic simulations highlight significant variations in the seismic response to different parameters. We provided analysis for these observations, which serves as a valuable reference for comprehensive CO2integrity analysis, time-lapse monitoring, injection planning and site selection.

关键词： CO2 storage Time-lapse seismic CO2 plume Sensitivity analysis Rock physics Reservoir simulation Saline aquifer

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Therapeutic strategy for traumatic instability of subaxial cervical spine

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第15期121卷 1364-1368页

作者： CAO Peng LIANG Yu GONG Yao-cheng ZHENG Tao ZHANG Xin-kai wu wen-jian Department of Orthopaedics Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics Shanghai 200025 China

Background A simple, safe and effective therapeutic strategy for traumatic instability of the subaxial cervical spine, as well as its prognostic assessment, is still controversial. Methods The therapeutic options for 83 patients of traumatic instability of the subaxial cervical spine, whose average age was 35 years, were determined, according to the Allen-Ferguson classification, general health and concomitant traumatic conditions, neurological function, position of compression materials, concomitant traumatic disc herniation/damage, concomitant locked-facet dislocation, the involved numbers and position, and the patients＇ economic conditions. An anterior, posterior or combination approach was used to decompress and reconstruct the cervical spine. No operations with an anterior-posterior-anterior approach were performed. Results The average follow-up was three years and nine months. Distraction-flexion and compression-flexion were the most frequent injury subtypes. There were 46, 28 and 9 cases of anterior, posterior and combination operations, respectively. The average score of the Japanese Orthopaedics Association, visual analog scale and American Spinal Cord Injury Association （ASIA） motor index improved from 11.2, 7.8 and 53.5, respectively, before operation, to 15.3, 2.6 and 67.8, respectively, at final follow-up. For incomplete spinal cord injury （SCI）, the average ASIA neurological function scale was improved by 1-2 levels. Patients with complete SCI had no neurological recovery, but recovery of nerve root function occurred to different extents. After surgery, radiological parameters improved to different extents. Fusion was achieved in all patients and 12 developed complications. Conclusions The best surgical strategy should be determined by the type of subaxial cervical injury, patients＇ general health, local pathological anatomy and neurological function.

关键词： cervical instability disease classification surgical strategy

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Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals a hierarchical transcriptional regulatory network of terpenoid biosynthesis in cotton secretory glandular cells

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Molecular Plant 2023年第12期16卷 1990-2003页

作者： Jia-Ling Lin Longxian Chen wen-kai wu Xiao-Xiang Guo Cheng-Hui Yu Min Xu Gui-Bin Nie Jun-ling Dun Yan Li Baofu Xu Ling-Jian Wang Xiao-Ya Chen Wei Gao Jin-Quan Huang State Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyUniversity of CASChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200031China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Systems and Intlligent Transduction Collaborative InnovationNational Research Base of Inteligent Manufacturing ServiceChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Analytical Applications Center Shimadzu(China)Co.Ltd.Shanghai 200233China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Drug Discovery Bohai Rim Advanced Research Insttute for Drug DiscoveryYantai 264117ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization(Henan University) Henan 475004China

Plants can synthesize a wide range of terpenoids in response to various environmental ***,the specific regulatory mechanisms governing terpenoid biosynthesis at the cellular level remain largely *** this study,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing to comprehensively characterize the transcriptome profile of cotton leaves and established a hierarchical transcriptional network regulating cellspecific terpenoid *** observed substantial expression levels of genes associated with the biosynthesis of both volatile terpenes(such asβ-caryophyllene andβ-myrcene)and non-volatile gossypol-type terpenoids in secretory glandular ***,two novel transcription factors,namely GoHSFA4a and GoNAC42,are identified to function downstream of the Gossypium PIGMENT GLAND FORMATION *** transcription factors could directly regulate the expression of terpenoid biosynthetic genes in secretory glandular cells in response to developmental and environmental *** convenient retrieval of the single-cell RNA sequencing data generated in this study,we developed a user-friendly web *** findings not only offer valuable insights into the precise regulation of terpenoid biosynthesis genes in cotton leaves but also provide potential targets for cotton breeding endeavors.

关键词： hierarchical network cotton

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Potassium-modified carbon nitride photocatalyzed-aminoacylation of N–sulfonyl ketimines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 406-411页

作者： Cailing wu Shaojie wu Qifei Huang kai Sun Xianqiang Huang Jianji Wang Bing Yu Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and ReactionsMinistry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University

The development of innovative and sustainable catalytic strategies for organic synthesis is a pivotal aspect of advancing material science and chemical *** research presents a new catalytic method for the aminoacylation of N–sulfonyl ketimines by utilizing a potassium-doped graphite-like carbon nitride （g-C3N4） *** method not only enhances the catalytic efficiency and broadens the light absorption spectrum of g-C3N4but also significantly reduces the recombination rate of electronhole pairs,thereby increasing the reaction yield and ***,our approach facilitates the synthesis of aminoacylated N-heterocycles,expanding the applicability of potassium-modified g-C3N4in photocatalytic organic synthesis.A notable accomplishment of this study is the unprecedented generation of carbamoyl radicals via heterogeneous photocatalysis,which can be easily recycled after *** advancement highlights the capability of potassium-doped g-C3N4（namely K-CN） as an advanced heterogeneous photocatalyst for the formation of complex organic compounds.

关键词： Amides Aminoacylation K+-modified carbon nitride Oxamic acids Photocatalysis

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Secure beamforming and deployment design for rate-splitting multiple access-based UAV communications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 342-356页

作者： Bing WANG Xiaofeng TAO Shujun HAN Huici wu kai YANG Zhu HAN National Engineering Research Center of Mobile Network Technologies Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Peng Cheng Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston

Rate-splitting multiple access(RSMA) has recently gained attention as a potential robust multiple access(MA)scheme for upcoming wireless networks. Given its ability to efficiently utilize wireless resources and design interference management strategies, it can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) networks to provide convenient services for large-scale access ground users. However, due to the line-of-sight(LoS) broadcast nature of UAV transmission, information is susceptible to eavesdropping in RSMA-based UAV networks. Moreover, the superposition of signals at the receiver in such networks becomes complicated. To cope with the challenge, we propose a two-user multi-input single-output(MISO) RSMA-based UAV secure transmission framework in downlink communication networks. In a passive eavesdropping scenario, our goal is to maximize the sum secrecy rate by optimizing the transmit beamforming and deployment location of the UAV-base station(UAV-BS),while considering quality-of-service(QoS) constraints, maximum transmit power, and flight space limitations. To address the non-convexity of the proposed problem, the optimization problem is first decoupled into two subproblems. Then, the successive convex approximation(SCA) method is employed to solve each subproblem using different propositions. In addition, an alternating optimization(AO)-based location RSMA(L-RSMA) beamforming algorithm is developed to implement joint optimization to obtain the suboptimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that(1) the proposed L-RSMA scheme yields a28.97% higher sum secrecy rate than the baseline L-space division multiple access(SDMA) scheme;(2) the proposed L-RSMA scheme improves the security performance by 42.61% compared to the L-non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) scheme.

关键词： rate-splitting multiple access UAV communication precoding optimization deployment location physical layer security

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Heavy metal stress strengthens the stability and complexity of microbial molecular ecological networks in Sanyang wetland sediments

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2025年第1期43卷 103-118页

作者： Shengwei wu Huixi ZOU Nan LI Xiufeng YAN wen LIU College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute for Eco-environmental Research of Sanyang Wetland Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province School of Environmental&Resource SciencesZhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300China

Pollution from heavy metals(HMs)(Cd,As,Cr,and Ni,etc.)has become a serious environmental issue in urban wetland ecosystems with more and more *** studies conducted in agricultural soils,rivers,and lakes demonstrated that microbial communities exhibit a response to HM ***,little is known about the response of microbial communities to HM pollution in urban wetland *** examined how heavy metals affect the stability of the microbial networks in the sediments of Sanyang wetland,wenzhou,*** environmental parameters,including HMs,TC(total carbon),TN(total nitrogen),TP(total phosphorus),S,and pH,varied profoundly between moderately and heavily polluted areas in shaping microbial ***,the microbial community composition in moderately polluted sites correlated significantly(P<0.05)with Ni,Cu,Cd and TP,whereas in heavily polluted sites,they correlated significantly with Cd,TN,TP,and *** show that the heavily polluted sites demonstrated more intricate and more stable microbial networks than those of the moderately polluted *** heavily polluted sites exhibited higher values for various network parameters including total nodes,total links,average degree,average clustering coefficient,connectance,relative modularity,robustness,and ***,the structural equation modeling analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between the stability of microbial networks and Cd,TN,TP,and S in heavily polluted ***,in moderately polluted sites,the correlation was positively linked to Cd,Ni,and sediment *** implies that Cd could potentially play a crucial role in affecting the stability of microbial *** study shall enhance our comprehension of microbial co-occurrence patterns in urban wetland ecosystems and offer insights into the ways in which microbial communities respond to environmental factors in varying levels of HM pollution.

关键词： heavy metal(HM) urban wetland microbial networks network stability

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Spatial confinement:An effective strategy to improve H_(2)O and SO_(2) resistance of the expandable graphite-modified TiO_(2)-supported Pt nanocatalysts for CO oxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 57-68页

作者： Hongtai Zhu wenge Qiu Ruiwu kai Li Hong He Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Advanced E-Catal.Corporation Ltd.Beijing 100025China

The expandable graphite(EG)modified TiO_(2) nanocomposites were prepared by the high shearmethod using the TiO_(2) nanoparticles(NPs)and EG as precursors,in which the amount of EG doped in TiO_(2) was 10 wt.%.Followed by the impregnation method,adjusting the pH of the solution to 10,and using the electrostatic adsorption to achieve spatial confinement,the Pt elementswere mainly distributed on the exposed TiO_(2),thus generating the Pt/10EG-TiO_(2)-10 *** best CO oxidation activity with the excellent resistance to H_(2)O and SO_(2) was obtained over the Pt/10EG-TiO_(2)-10 catalyst:CO conversion after 36 hr of the reaction was ca.85%under the harsh condition of 10 vol.%H_(2)O and 100 ppm SO_(2) at a high gaseous hourly space velocity(GHSV)of 400,000 hr−*** properties of the catalystswere characterized by various *** results showed that the electrostatic adsorption,which riveted the Pt elements mainly on the exposed TiO_(2) of the support surface,reduced the dispersion of Pt NPs on EG and achieved the effective dispersion of Pt NPs,hence significantly improving CO oxidation activity over the Pt/10EG-TiO_(2)-10 *** 10 wt.%EG doped in TiO_(2) caused the TiO_(2) support to form a more hydrophobic surface,which reduced the adsorption of H_(2)O and SO_(2) on the catalyst,greatly inhibited deposition of the TiOSO4 and formation of the PtSO4 species as well as suppressed the oxidation of SO_(2),thus resulting in an improvement in the resistance to H_(2)O and SO_(2) of the Pt/10EG-TiO_(2)-10 catalyst.

关键词： Expandable graphite Electrostatic adsorption Titania supported platinum CO oxidation Resistance to H_(2)O and SO_(2)

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