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Dietary Methionine Affect Meat Qulity and Myostatin Gene Exon 1 Region Methylation in Skeletal Muscle Tissues of Broilers

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第9期9卷 1338-1346页

作者： liU Guo-qing , ZONG kai, zhang li-li and CAO Shu-qing School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P.R.China School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 P.R. China

Dietary amino acids imbalance will result in stunted broiler performance and deteriorated meat quality, which are involved in various biochemical cycles in vivo. In this study, the effects of dietary methionine on meat quality and methylation of myostatin exon 1 were investigated. Drip loss of the broilers fed with diet of high methionine levels （0.2%） increased from （6.3 ± 0.1）% （control group） to （10.1 ± 1.0）%, and the muscle shearing force increased from （22.8 ± 1.9） N （control group） to （26.3 ±2.3） N. Moreover, many CpG sites were found at the myostatin exon 1 region （nucleotides 2 360-2 540 bp）. To further understand the regulation of broiler myostatin expression, the methylation status of broiler myostatin exon 1 and its mRNA expression were analyzed. At the myostatin exon 1 region where CG enriches （nucleotides 2 360-2 540 bp）, the percentages of methylation were 46 and 84% in low Met and high Met content groups after 55-d feeding, respectively. In skeletal muscle tissues, the exon 1 hypermethylation status of myostatin gene was found to be negatively correlated with the gene expression. These results suggested that methylation of this gene is a dynamic process, which plays a dominant role in regulating gene expression for development of individuals.

关键词： DNA methylation gene expression meat quality methionine myostatin

Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on N-doped carbon nanotube as high-performance catalysts for Zn-air batteries

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Rare Metals 2022年第6期41卷 2055-2062页

作者： Jing-Jing Chen Shuai Gu Rui Hao Zhen-Yu Wang Mu-Qing li Zhi-Qiang li Kun liu Ke-Meng liao Zhi-Qiang Wang He Huang Ying-Zhi li kai-li zhang Zhou-Guang Lu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Electric PowerShenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of MaterialsSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Diminishing the size of active sites in catalysts is promis-ing to improve the kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and reduce the cost of metal-air ***,the facile preparation of high-performance catalysts with nanoscale active sites still suffers from great ***,we report a facile template-free strategy to fabri-cate Co single atoms and nanoparticles dispersed on porous N-doped carbon nanotube(Co-NCNT)by the pyrolysis of the composites of metal-organic complexes and porous carbon *** from the conventional strategy,the precursor metal-organic complexes in this work were prepared under mild conditions and used without complex purification *** with the pristine carbon nanotube,N-doped carbon nanotube with abundant meso-pores contribute to the formation of nanoscale Co sites.

关键词： nanoparticles composites carbon

Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing zhang Lanfang li Xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu kai Zhao Guoqiang liu Youming Lu Xinyan li kai Shu Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong liu Siyu zhang Dan Qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin zhang Sichen li Peijun zhang Yuqi Zhou kai Tao Mengyang li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang li Bing Wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Numerical Simulation of Radiation Transport to Improve Microalgae Cultivation in an Air-lift Photobioreactor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 62-76页

作者： zhang Xianbin li Mingjia HUNG Tzuchen zhang Zixun Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong University School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Taipei University of Technology

A comprehensive numerical model is developed to simulate the growth of microalgae under light/dark cycling *** purpose of this study is to predict the growth rate of Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in photobioreactors(PBRs) in order to improve the light conditions for microalgae and enhance the photosynthetic *** fluid dynamics(CFD) is used to simulate its internal hydrodynamic *** Lagrangian method is employed to track the movement of microalgae *** radiative transfer equation(RTE)is used to obtain light intensity *** combination of light radiation field and microalgae cell motions is used to construct the light history and they are integrated into the model of the photosynthetic units(PSU) to calculate the microalgae growth *** numerical results demonstrate that enhanced light/dark cycling frequency with ordered mixing can promote efficient microalgae *** effect of the vortex flow field generated by the baffles in an air-lift PBR is analyzed for increasing microalgae growth *** using the 1:1 baffle spacing,the biomass production of microalgae is increased by 41.8% compared to the original PBR.

关键词： light distribution particle tracking photobioreactor structure optimization

Dynamics simulation of Cu coating SiC composite particles

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2007年第1期1卷 67-70,66页

作者： liU Rui-yu FAN Bing-bing zhang Shi-xun li Shou-shan li kai zhang Rui School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Henan 450001 China

Investigation on the sintering behavior of SiC/Cu composites

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2008年第4期2卷 58-60页

作者： FAN Bing-bing liU Rui-yu zhang Shi-xun li Shou-shan li kai zhang Rui Department of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong li Quhan Cheng Jingai zhang Boxin liu Yu Shi Haoxue Wang lijie Huang Su zhang Ruixin zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang liu kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

Control of Corner Separation for a linear Compressor Cascade via Bionic Slanting Riblets at the Endwall

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 129-144页

作者： zhang Peng li Yonghong CHENG Rixin Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology Civil Aviation University of China College of Aeronautical Engineering Civil Aviation University of China

A new passive control approach,utilizing bionic slanting riblets,is employed to mitigate the flow close to the blade endwall in a linear cascade,and its effectiveness and mechanism in controlling corner separation are investigated through numerical *** slanting riblets are positioned at the endwall upstream of the cascade channel,and the influence of riblet height,yaw angle and relative position on the control of corner separation is *** findings indicate that the application of slanting riblets can efficiently counteract corner separation across the stable operational ***,the introduction of riblets with a height of merely 0.1 times the boundary layer thickness results in a significant reduction in total pressure loss by up to 14.53%,while simultaneously enhancing the static pressure coefficient by 21.74%.Flow analysis reveals that minute vortices produced within the riblet channels tend to coalesce,forming a potent large-scale vortex near the boundary layer's base *** phenomenon results in reduced additional losses compared to conventional vortex ***,the induced vortex promotes enhanced mixing between the mainstream flow and boundary layer,inhibiting the lateral displacement of low-energy fluids within the endwall boundary ***,this delays the onset of separation vortex formation and eliminates vortex rings in the corner region,ultimately enhancing the aerodynamic efficiency of the cascade.

关键词： additional losses compressor cascade corner separation slanting riblets vortex generator