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Bifunctional electrolyte addition for longer life and higher capacity of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5060-5069页

作者： Fan Zhang Si-Qi Li Li-Nan Xia Chao Yang Lei Li kai-Ming Wang Chen-Liang Xu Yuan-Yuan Feng Bin Zhao Fei shen Xiao-Gang Han Ling-Yun Zhu School of Electric Power Civil Engineering and ArchitectureShanxi University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong University Department of Science Materials and Engineering National University of Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University

Owing to uncontrolled and uneven electrodeposition and side reactions,Zn metal anodes inevitably suffer from issues such as dendrite growth,hydrogen evolution reactions,and surface *** paper proposes an efficient strategy to address these critical issues for realizing long-life and high-capacity aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors （ZHSCs） by incorporating low-concentration (0.05 mol·L-1) redox RbI electrolyte ***,rubidium cations have the ability to influence the negative Zn electrode surface via an electrostatic shielding mechanism,effectively protecting the electrode and minimizing undesired side *** an aqueous solution,iodide anions actively solvate Zn2+ions by stabilizing and modulating the solvation shell surrounding Zn2+.Moreover,the presence of iodide ions promotes the uniform deposition of Zn2+species by selective adsorption onto the electrode *** synergistic effect of the electrostatic shielding and halogen ions enables the realization of aqueous symmetric Zn||Zn cells with a substantial cycle life of more than 2000 h Additionally,when applied to commercial activated carbon（AC）,the proposed strategy facilitates the development of aqueous ZHSCs,exhibiting high specific capacitances(148.8 F·g-1at 4 A·g-1) and ultra-long cycling stability.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor Rubidium iodide Synergistic effects of anions and cations Zn dendrite Zn metal anode

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Superhydrophobic melamine sponge prepared by radiation-induced grafting technology for efficient oil-water separation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 103-114页

作者： Ying Sun Wen-Rui Wang Dan-Yi Li Si-Yi Xu Lin Lin Man-Li Lu kai Fan Chen-Yang Xing Lin-Fan Li ji-Hao Li Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Architecture and Materials Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China Center for Stretchable Electronics and NanoSensors Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine(ME)sponge(ME-g-PLMA)prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate(LMA)onto an ME sponge for efficient oil–water *** obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic(water contact angle of 154°)and superoleophilic *** can absorb various types of oils up to 66–168 times its *** ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven *** addition,it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil *** modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.

关键词： Radiation-induced graft polymerization Oil–water separation Sponge Superhydrophobic

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Swelling Behavior and Mechanism of SBS in High Viscoelastic-modified Bitumen Using Fluorescence Analysis

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Yuanyuan Li Gangping jiang Bin Xiang Shuting Yan Yilun shen Zirong Ma Haowen ji School of Civil Engineering and Architecture， Wuhan Institute of Technology Fujian Provincial Transportation Research Institute Co.， Ltd

HVE-MB contains a variety of modifiers， with SBS being the primary one， and its swelling state has a significant impact on the viscoelastic properties of bitumen. Based on fluorescence microscopy technology， the phase distribution and swelling state of SBS in HVE-MB under different shear times were studied， and the swelling behavior of SBS in HVE-MB was quantitatively characterized. The results can be used to reveal the swelling mechanism of the SBS modifier in HVE-MB. In addition， the physical properties， rheological properties， and viscoelasticity of HVE-MB were investigated with the physical test， rheological test， dynamic viscosity， and elastic recovery tests. The results show that shear time had a significant impact on the physical properties of HVE-MB， and the rheological properties exhibited a similar change trend. The swollen and developed SBS particles in HVE-MB were quantitatively characterized， indicating a 96% reduction in the number of SBS modifier particles. The ratio of SBS modifier particles to the axial length increased by 16%with particle size is increased from 4 ～ 7um to 8 ～ 22um. The shape of the particles transitioned from circular to elliptical and elongated forms. The area ratio of the SBS particles to bitumen increased by 14.9%， and the average area of SBS particles grew by 1948%. these changes contributes to a 277% increase in the dynamic viscosity of the bitumen. These changes occur because， at the microscopic level， polymers like SBS absorb light components from the bitumen after blending， causing the polymers to swell and form a two-phase structure where the swollen polymer phase coexists with the bitumen phase. The results can be used to optimize the heating temperature and shearing time for the industrial production of HVE-MB， providing reference and theoretical support for understanding the modification mechanism and performance regulation of HVE-MB.

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Regulation of specific abnormal calcium signals in the hippocampal CA1 and primary cortex M1 alleviates the progression of temporal lobe epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 425-433页

作者： Feng Chen Xi Dong Zhenhuan Wang Tongrui Wu Liangpeng Wei Yuanyuan Li kai Zhang Zengguang Ma Chao Tian jing Li jingyu Zhao Wei Zhang Aili Liu Hui shen Laboratory of Neurobiology School of Biomedical EngineeringTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Institute for Translational Neuroscience the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute for Translational Brain Research Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Radiology the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanChina Department of Anesthesiology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Orthopaedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin Eye InstituteTianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceTianjinChina Laboratory of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina

Temporal lobe epilepsy is a multifactorial neurological dysfunction syndrome that is refractory,resistant to antiepileptic drugs,and has a high recurrence *** pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy is complex and is not fully *** calcium dynamics have been implicated in temporal lobe ***,the effect of fluctuating calcium activity in CA1 pyramidal neurons on temporal lobe epilepsy is unknown,and no longitudinal studies have investigated calcium activity in pyramidal neurons in the hippocampal CA1 and primary motor cortex M1 of freely moving *** this study,we used a multichannel fiber photometry system to continuously record calcium signals in CA1 and M1 during the temporal lobe epilepsy *** found that calcium signals varied according to the grade of temporal lobe epilepsy *** particular,cortical spreading depression,which has recently been frequently used to represent the continuously and substantially increased calcium signals,was found to correspond to complex and severe behavioral characteristics of temporal lobe epilepsy ranging from gradeⅡto gradeⅤ.However,vigorous calcium oscillations and highly synchronized calcium signals in CA1 and M1 were strongly related to convulsive motor *** inhibition of pyramidal neurons in CA1 significantly attenuated the amplitudes of the calcium signals corresponding to gradeⅠ*** addition,the latency of cortical spreading depression was prolonged,and the above-mentioned abnormal calcium signals in CA1 and M1 were also significantly ***,it was possible to rescue the altered intracellular calcium *** simultaneous analysis of calcium signals and epileptic behaviors,we found that the progression of temporal lobe epilepsy was alleviated when specific calcium signals were reduced,and that the end-point behaviors of temporal lobe epilepsy were *** results indicate that the calcium dynamic between CA1 and M1 may reflect sp

关键词： Ca^(2+) calcium signals chemogenetic methods hippocampus primary motor cortex pyramidal neurons temporal lobe epilepsy

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重大突发公共卫生事件防控策略计算实验分析

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系统工程理论与实践 2024年第6期44卷 1950-1964页

作者：刘明开吉曹杰南京理工大学经济管理学院南京210094 徐州工程学院管理工程学院徐州221018

本文借鉴外来物种入侵管理思想,构建一类重大突发公共卫生事件防控策略计算实验分析模型.该模型综合考虑了病毒传播扩散过程中的多重异质性,不仅为重大突发公共卫生事件的当前和未来演变构建演化情景,分析不同非医疗干预措施对事件发展... 详细信息

本文借鉴外来物种入侵管理思想,构建一类重大突发公共卫生事件防控策略计算实验分析模型.该模型综合考虑了病毒传播扩散过程中的多重异质性,不仅为重大突发公共卫生事件的当前和未来演变构建演化情景,分析不同非医疗干预措施对事件发展的影响,提供升级防控措施的最优时空节点和最小化总感染人数的策略,而且通过病毒检测约束设计,将常见的几种疫情防控策略进行了有机统一刻画.计算实验结果表明,在重大突发公共卫生事件应急响应初期,采取动态清零策略具有其独特的价值,在感染者人数、重症率、危重症率等方面都显著优于其它策略;研究同时发现病毒检测效率、接触系数等均存在明显的边际递减效应,而强软社交距离政策联合使用效果更优.

关键词：重大突发公共卫生事件防控策略计算实验入侵物种管理资源配置

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MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon as a highly efficient bifunctional water splitting electrocatalyst

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1977-1988页

作者： Xue-Qian Wang Xiang-Ying Ma Wang-Zhi Wu Hui-Bing He Nan-Nan Wang Ren-ji Zheng Shao-jian Ma Yan-Qiu Zhu Pei-Kang shen jin-Liang Zhu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite StructuresCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi MinzuUniversity Nanning 530006 China School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

A stable,efficient,and economical bifunctional electrolytic catalyst would be incredibly beneficial for the development of hydrogen production by electrocatalytic water *** this study,we synthesized a novel MnS–MnO heterogeneous nanocube@N,S-doped carbon(MnS–MnO@NSC).MnS–MnO nanocubes possess rich heterogeneous interfaces and plentiful catalytic active sites to promote electrochemical reactions,while the N,S-doped carbon shell possesses excellent conductivity and catalytic properties and protects the ***–MnO@NSC exhibited excellent electrochemical properties as an effective bifunctional electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in KOH *** the HER,the overpotential was as low as 124 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)while in the OER,it was only 340 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2)under the same *** addition,a MnS–MnO@NSC||MnS–MnO@NSC electrolyzer exhibited almost comparable activity and higher steadiness than those exhibited by the state-of-the-art Pt/C||RuO_(2)/C system for full water splitting in KOH solution.

关键词： Manganese sulfide Manganese oxide Doped carbon Heterogeneous nanocube Water splitting

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Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-Quan Hu Jun-Yan Lin Chu-Bin Li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-Yong Chen Li-Li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han Li ji-Ye Zhang Shuan-Kui Li kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

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防护林建设过程中土壤微生物养分限制与有机碳组分之间的关系

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环境科学 2024年第4期45卷 2342-2352页

作者：徐凤璟黄懿梅黄倩申继凯西北农林科技大学资源环境学院农业农村部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室农业农村部西北旱地农业绿色低碳重点实验室杨凌712100

微生物主要通过“体外修饰”和“体内周转”途径影响土壤颗粒态有机碳(POC)和矿物结合态有机碳(MAOC)的累积,而不同的植物输入引起的微生物养分限制对两种土壤有机碳(SOC)组分累积的影响机制尚不清楚.因此,以陕西省米脂县的撂荒地为对照... 详细信息

微生物主要通过“体外修饰”和“体内周转”途径影响土壤颗粒态有机碳(POC)和矿物结合态有机碳(MAOC)的累积,而不同的植物输入引起的微生物养分限制对两种土壤有机碳(SOC)组分累积的影响机制尚不清楚.因此,以陕西省米脂县的撂荒地为对照(CK),测定人工林建设的第3、13、20和37 a的0~5、5~10和10~20 cm土层中SOC、POC和MAOC含量及用于计算养分限制的土壤胞外酶活性,探讨防护林建设过程中SOC积累的微生物养分限制机制.结果表明:(1)ω(SOC)、ω(POC)和ω(MAOC)分别3.14~8.35、0.44~1.87和1.99~6.72 g·kg^(-1);各组分有机碳含量在林地建设第3 a时均显著低于CK(P<0.05),且随防护林建设先增加后降低:0~5 cm和5~10 cm中SOC和MAOC含量在第20 a达到最大,但总体低于CK;10~20 cm中二者在第13 a达到最大且高于CK;0~5 cm和5~10 cm中ω(POC)在第37 a达到最大,10~20 cm中在第13 a达到最大.(2)0~5 cm中β-葡萄糖苷酶活性在第20 a时最高,其余土层在第13 a最高,但均在第37 a降至最低;0~5 cm中亮氨酸氨基肽酶和N-乙酰基氨基葡萄糖苷酶活性随防护林建设呈增加趋势,第37 a时显著高于CK(P<0.05);碱性磷酸酶活性在第3 a时显著低于CK(P<0.05),第20 a时0~5 cm和5~10 cm中其活性最高,10~20 cm中为最低.(3)第3 a酶化学计量比的向量角度(VA)和长度(VL)显著高于CK(P<0.05),即防护林建设加剧了微生物C、N限制;在防护林建设过程中,N限制减弱,而C限制仅在第37 a时有所缓解.(4)结构方程模型显示,第3 a微生物C限制的增强,导致POC含量降低和MAOC含量增加,微生物将主要以“体内周转”积累有机碳;随着微生物N限制的缓解,通过“体内周转”形成的MAOC含量将会增加.因此,长期的防护林建设利于植物源有机碳累积,且以固氮植物造林将有助于促进稳定的SOC组分增加,提升植被固碳效率.

关键词：防护林建设土壤有机碳(SOC) 颗粒态有机碳(POC) 矿物结合态有机碳(MAOC) 土壤胞外酶活性养分限制

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NLRP3 activation in macrophages promotes acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 153-164页

作者： Bo Shi Cheng-jie Lyu Zhen-kai Le Hao-Sen ji Yi Xiao Yuan-Yuan Zhang Shou-jiang Huang Lin-Jun Yu Qiang Shu jin-Fa Tou Deng-Ming Lai Department of Neonatal Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Pulmonology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China

Background Macrophages are involved in various immune inflammatory disease *** study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of macrophages in regulating acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC).Methods CD68,nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain,leucine-rich repeat,and pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3),cysteine aspartate-specific protease-1(caspase-1),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)in paraffin sections of intestinal tissues from NEC and control patients were detected with immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence,and western *** pet milk,hypoxia and cold stimulation were used to establish a mouse(wild type and Nlrp3^(-/-))model of *** mouse macrophage(RAW 264.7)and rat intestinal epithelial cell-6 lines were also cultured followed by various ***,intestinal epithelial cell injuries,and IL-1β release were *** Compared to the gut“healthy”patients,the intestinal lamina propria of NEC patients had high macrophage infiltration and high NLRP3,caspase-1,and IL-1β ***,in vivo,the survival rate of Nlrp3^(-/-)NEC mice was dramatically improved,the proportion of intestinal macrophages was reduced,and intestinal injury was decreased compared to those of wild-type NEC ***3,caspase-1,and IL-1β derived from macrophages or supernatant from cocultures of macrophages and intestinal epithelial cells also caused intestinal epithelial cell *** Macrophage activation may be essential for NEC ***3/caspase-1/IL-1β cellular signals derived from macrophages may be the underlying mechanism of NEC development,and all these may be therapeutic targets for developing treatments for NEC.

关键词： Caspase-1 Interleukin-1β Macrophage Necrotizing enterocolitis NLRP3

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High-precision X-ray polarimeter based on channel-cut crystals

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 30-39页

作者： Shang-Yu Si Zhong-Liang Li Wen-Hong jia Lian Xue Hong-Xin Luo jian-Cai Xu Bai-Fei shen Lin-Gang Zhang Liang-Liang ji Yu-Xin Leng Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

We report on using synthetic silicon for a high-precision X-ray polarimeter comprising a polarizer and an analyzer,each based on a monolithic channel-cut crystal used at multiple Brewster reflections with a Bragg angle very close to 45°.Experiments were performed at the BL09B bending magnet beamline of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using a Si(800)crystal at an X-ray energy of 12.914 keV.A polarization purity of 8.4×10^(-9)was *** result is encouraging,as the measured polarization purity is the best-reported value for the bending magnet ***,this is the firstly systematic study on the hard X-ray polarimeter in China,which is crucial for exploring new physics,such as verifying vacuum birefringence.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Vacuum birefringence Synchrotron radiation Channel-cut crystal

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