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Predicting Hurricane Evacuation Decisions with Interpretable Machine Learning Methods

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 134-148页

作者： Yuran Sun Shih‑kai Huang Xilei Zhao Department of Civil and Coastal Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Emergency Management and Public Administration Jacksonville State UniversityJacksonvilleAL 36265USA

Facing the escalating effects of climate change,it is critical to improve the prediction and understanding of the hurricane evacuation decisions made by households in order to enhance emergency *** studies in this area often have relied on psychology-driven linear models,which frequently exhibited limitations in *** present study proposed a novel interpretable machine learning approach to predict household-level evacuation decisions by leveraging easily accessible demographic and resource-related predictors,compared to existing models that mainly rely on psychological *** enhanced logistic regression model(that is,an interpretable machine learning approach) was developed for accurate predictions by automatically accounting for nonlinearities and interactions(that is,univariate and bivariate threshold effects).Specifically,nonlinearity and interaction detection were enabled by low-depth decision trees,which offer transparent model structure and robustness.A survey dataset collected in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita,two of the most intense tropical storms of the last two decades,was employed to test the new *** findings show that,when predicting the households’ evacuation decisions,the enhanced logistic regression model outperformed previous linear models in terms of both model fit and predictive *** outcome suggests that our proposed methodology could provide a new tool and framework for emergency management authorities to improve the prediction of evacuation traffic demands in a timely and accurate manner.

关键词： Artifcial Intelligence(AI) Decision-making modeling Hurricane evacuation Interpretable machine learning Nonlinearity and interaction detection

Prescribed-time leader-following consensus of linear multi-agent systems by bounded linear time-varying protocols

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 140-153页

作者： kai ZHANG Bin ZHOU Xuefei YANG Guangren DUAN Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

This paper considers the prescribed-time leader-following consensus problem of input-constrained linear multi-agent systems under generally directed communication topology in two cases:the Laplacian matrix related to the entire communication topology between agents is either known or *** particular,the consensus problem for the former case is solved by a novel bounded linear time-varying(LTV) protocol,where the feedback gain is formulated by the parametric Lyapunov equation and the knowledge of the Laplacian ***,by utilizing a distributed observer,a fully bounded LTV protocol is proposed for the latter *** should be noted that,compared with the existing results,the system under consideration is more general,the designed protocols are linear,and the consensus problem is accomplished even in a fully distributed ***,the effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by a numerical example.

关键词： leader-following consensus time-vary feedback prescribed-time control fully distributed consensus

Process,Material,and Regulatory Considerations for 3D Printed Medical Devices and Tissue Constructs

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 146-166页

作者： Wei Long Ng Jia Anb Chee kai Chua Singapore Centre for 3D Printing(SC3DP) School of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Centre for Healthcare Education Entrepreneurship and Research@SUTD(CHEERS)Singapore University of Technology and DesignSingapore 487372Singapore

Three-dimensional(3D)printing is a highly automated platform that facilitates material deposition in a layer-by-layer approach to fabricate pre-defined 3D complex structures on *** is a highly promising technique for the fabrication of personalized medical devices or even patient-specific tissue *** type of 3D printing technique has its unique advantages and limitations,and the selection of a suitable 3D printing technique is highly dependent on its intended *** this review paper,we present and highlight some of the critical processes(printing parameters,build orientation,build location,and support structures),material(batch-to-batch consistency,recycling,protein adsorption,biocompatibility,and degradation properties),and regulatory considerations(sterility and mechanical properties)for 3D printing of personalized medical *** goal of this review paper is to provide the readers with a good understanding of the various key considerations(process,material,and regulatory)in 3D printing,which are critical for the fabrication of improved patient-specific 3D printed medical devices and tissue constructs.

关键词： 3D printing Bioprinting Biofabrication Medical devices Tissue constructs

Decouple charge transfer reactions in the Li-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 759-798页

作者： Yuxuan Bai Qiu-An Huang kai Wu Jiujun Zhang Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ningde Contemporary Innovation Laboratory Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.LimitedNingde 352100FujianChina

In the development of Li-ion batteries(LIBs)with high energy/power density,long cycle-life,fast charging,and high safety,an insight into charge transfer reactions is *** electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)is regarded as a powerful diagnosis tool,it is not a direct but an indirect *** respect to this,some critical questions need to be answered:(i)why EIS can reflect the kinetics of charge transfer reactions;(ii)what the inherent logical relationship between impedance models under different physical scenes is;(iii)how charge transfer reactions compete with each other at multiple *** work aims at answering these questions via developing a theory framework so as to mitigate the blindness and uncertainty in unveiling charge transfer reactions in *** systematically answer the above questions,this article is organized into a three-in-one(review,tutorial,and research)type and the following contributions are made:(i)a brief review is given for impedance model development of the LIBs over the past half century;(ii)an open source code toolbox is developed based on the unified impedance model;(iii)the competive mechanisms of charge transfer reactions are unveiled based on the developed EIS-Toolbox@*** work not only clarifies theoretical fundamentals,but also provides an easy-to-use open source code for EIS-Toolbox@LIB to optimize fast charge/discharge,mitigate cycle aging,and improve energy/power density.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Unified impedance model Charge transfer reactions Solid/electrolyte diffusion Porous electrode EIS-Toolbox@LIB

Emerging interactively stretchable electronics with optical and electrical dual-signal feedbacks based on structural color materials

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1837-1855页

作者： Jialin Wang kai Zhao Changqing Ye Yanlin Song School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The booming development of wearable devices has aroused increasing interests in flexible and stretchable *** mechanosensory functionality,these devices are highly desirable on account of their wide range of applications in electronic skin,personal healthcare,human–machine interfaces and ***,they are mostly limited by single electrical signal feedback,restricting their diverse applications in visualized mechanical *** by the mechanochromism of structural color materials,interactively stretchable electronics with optical and electrical dual-signal feedbacks are recently emerged as novel sensory platforms,by combining both of their sensing mechanisms and ***,recent studies on interactively stretchable electronics based on structural color materials are *** a brief introduction of their basic components(i.e.,stretchable electronics and mechanochromic structural color materials),two types of interactively stretchable electronics with respect to the nanostructures of mechanochromic materials are outlined,focusing primarily on their design considerations and fabrication ***,the main challenges and future perspectives of these emerging devices are discussed.

关键词： stretchable electronics structural color materials interactive sensing mechanochromism dual-signal feedbacks

GeoChip-based microbial functions in biogeochemical cycles and their responses to environmental factors in Tengchong hot springs

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Muhammad Inayat Ullah Khan Liuqin Huang Geng Wu Jian Yang Xiangyu Guan hongchen Jiang School of Environmental Studies China University of Geosciences School of Ocean Sciences China University of Geosciences Beijing State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences

Microorganisms actively participate in biogeochemical cycling processes and play a crucial role in maintaining the dynamic balance of hot spring ecosystems. However， the distribution of microbial functional genes and their influencing factors in hot springs remain largely unclear. Therefore， this study investigated the microbial functional genes and their potential for controlling biogeochemical cycles (C， N， S， and P) in the hot Springs of Tengchong， China， using the Geochip method， a functional gene microarray technology. The examined hot springs have very different microbial functional genes. A total of 22736 gene probe signals were identified， belonging to 567 functional genes and associated with 15 ecological functions， mainly involving stress response， carbon cycle， nitrogen cycle， sulfur cycle， phosphorus cycle and energy processes. The amyA， narG， dsrA and ppx genes were most abundant in carbon， nitrogen， sulfur and phosphorus cycles， respectively， and were significantly correlated with pH， temperature and SO42-. The diversity and abundance of detected gene probes were negatively correlated with temperature. The α-diversity (i.e.， Shannon index) was high at low temperature and low pH. Molecular functional interactions revealed by the gene connectivity levels were negatively correlated with temperature， pH and SO42-. These results suggested that the abundance， diversity and interactions of microbial functional genes were significantly influenced by geochemical parameters?. In addition， some genera possessed functional genes related to carbon， nitrogen， sulfur， and phosphorus cycles and can synergistically control the biogeochemical cycles of carbon， nitrogen， sulfur and phosphorus. These findings provide new insights into the functional potentials of microorganisms to participate in biogeochemical cycles and their responses to environmental factors in hot springs.

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Prescribed Performance Tracking Control of Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1557-1565页

作者： Jin-Xi Zhang kai-Di Xu Qing-Guo Wang IEEE the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Multi-Modal Data Processing Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International CollegeZhuhai 519087

The problem of prescribed performance tracking control for unknown time-delay nonlinear systems subject to output constraints is dealt with in this paper. In contrast with related works, only the most fundamental requirements, i.e., boundedness and the local Lipschitz condition, are assumed for the allowable time delays. Moreover, we focus on the case where the reference is unknown beforehand, which renders the standard prescribed performance control designs under output constraints infeasible. To conquer these challenges, a novel robust prescribed performance control approach is put forward in this ***, a reverse tuning function is skillfully constructed and automatically generates a performance envelop for the tracking error. In addition, a unified performance analysis framework based on proof by contradiction and the barrier function is established to reveal the inherent robustness of the control system against the time delays. It turns out that the system output tracks the reference with a preassigned settling time and good accuracy,without constraint violations. A comparative simulation on a two-stage chemical reactor is carried out to illustrate the above theoretical findings.

关键词： Nonlinear systems output constraints prescribed performance reference tracking time delays

Gut microbial-host-isozymes are new targets for diseases

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1525-1527页

作者： Zhiwei Zhang kai Wang Changtao Jiang Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Female Fertility PromotionCenter for Reproductive MedicinePeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Gut microbiota can interact with the host through lots of media including small molecular metabolites and proteins(Cani,2019;Fan and Pedersen,2021;Krautkramer et al.,2021).Recently,a new interaction pattern was identified,i.e.,gut microbiota can mimic the function of the host by producing a variety of enzymes with functions homologous to host enzymes.

关键词： diseases pattern

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Wideband spectrum sensing using step-sampling based on the multipath nyquist folding receiver

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 523-536页

作者： kai-lun Tian kai-li Jiang Sen Cao Jian Gao Ying Xiong Bin Tang Xu-ying Zhang Yan-fei Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731China China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 29th Research Institute Chengdu610036China

Wideband spectrum sensing with a high-speed analog-digital converter(ADC) presents a challenge for practical *** Nyquist folding receiver(NYFR) is a promising scheme for achieving cost-effective real-time spectrum sensing,which is subject to the complexity of processing the modulated *** this case,a multipath NYFR architecture with a step-sampling rate for the different paths is *** different numbers of digital channels for each path are designed based on the Chinese remainder theorem(CRT).Then,the detectable frequency range is divided into multiple frequency grids,and the Nyquist zone(NZ) of the input can be obtained by sensing these ***,high-precision parameter estimation is performed by utilizing the NYFR *** with the existing methods,the scheme proposed in this paper overcomes the challenge of NZ estimation,information damage,many computations,low accuracy,and high false alarm *** simulation experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed architecture in this paper.

关键词： Wideband spectrum sensing Sub-Nyquist sampling Step-sampling Nyquist folding receiver(NYFR) Multisignal processing