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Taxonomy and phylogeny of hyaline‑spored coelomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第1期100卷 279-801页

作者： Wen‑Jing li Eric H.C.McKenzie Jian‑Kui(Jack)liu D.Jayarama Bhat dong‑Qin Dai Erio Camporesi Qing Tian Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Zong‑Long luo Qiu‑Ju Shang Jin‑feng zhang Narumon Tangthirasunun Samantha C.Karunarathna Jian‑Chu Xu Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand School of life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China No.128/1‑J Azad Cooperative Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa VelhaGoa 403108India Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujingYunnan 655011People’s Republic of China A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18ForlìItaly A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini” C.P.314BresciaItaly Societàper gli Studi Naturalistici della Romagna C.P.143BagnacavalloRAItaly College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of TechnologyLadkrabangChalongkrung Rd.Ladkrabang DistrictBangkok 10520Thailand

Coelomycete is a general term used for asexual fungi which produce conidia in fruiting bodies:pycnidial,acervular,cupulate,pycnothyria or stromatic *** group contains numerous plant pathogenic,saprobic and endophytic species associated with a wide range of ***,morphological characters and host associations have been used as criteria to identify and classify coelomycetes,and this has resulted in a poor understanding of their generic and species *** based taxonomic studies have provided a better outlook of the phylogenetic and evolutionary trends in ***,the present outcomes represent only a preliminary step towards the understanding of *** genera have not been revisited since they were first *** present study revises the classification of the hyaline-spored coelomycetes and provides a modern taxonomic framework based on both morphology and *** total,248 genera were investigated,of which less than 100 are known to have sequence ***-locus sequence data analyses of 28S nrDNA,18S nrDNA,ITS,RNA polymerase II second largest subunit(rpb2),and part of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene(tef1)andβ-tubulin(tub2)gene regions were *** a result,three new genera and 23 new species are *** addition,three new links between sexual and asexual genera are *** are 138 genera that lack sequence data,and these are treated as Ascomycota,genera incertae *** drawings and descriptions are provided based on the examination of types and fresh collections and on the literature.

关键词： 26 new taxa Ascomycota Asexual morphs Basidiomycota

MicroRNA-193b-3p Alleviates Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion-Induced Injury in Rats by Regulating 5-lipoxygenase Expression

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神经药理学报 2019年第Z1期 94-96页

作者： CHEN Zhi-hao yaNG Jun-qing ZHONG Jian-jun ZHAO Xu-dong luo Ying DU Wei-ming CHEN Rong-chun XIA Hui li Yu-ke zhang Jia-hua yaNG yang HUANG Hai-feng li Miao-miao PENG Zhe TAN xiao-dan WANG Hong Department of Pharmacology Chongqing Medical UniversityThe Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

Aims:Ischemic stroke has become one of the main causes of death worldwide. MicroRNAs(miRNAs) have been implicated in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury and could serve as a therapeutic target. 5-lipoxygenase(5-LOX) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes and has been implicated in inflammatory central nerve system disorders. The objective of this study was to explore the neuroprotective effects of miR-193 b-3 p against focal cerebral I/R injury in rats by regulating 5-LOX expression. Methods and materials:Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion injury. The level of miR-193 b-3 p expression was observed in the rat cortex after focal cerebral I/R injury. Rats were injected with a miR-193 b-3 p agomir or antagomir in the right lateral ventricle of the brain. Neurological deficit scores,infarct volumes,neuron damages and 5-LOX enzymatic activity and expression were measured. In an in vitro experiment,cultured PC12 cells were exposed to oxygen–glucose deprivation and reperfusion(OGD/R). OGD/R-induced cells were treated with a miR-193 b-3 p mimic or inhibitor and 5-LOX siRNA. Cell viability,lactate dehydrogenase release,apoptosis rate and 5-LOX expression were evaluated. Then,bioinformatics analysis was used to predict the binding sites of miR-193 b-3 p,and a dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was applied to verify the potential interaction between 5-LOX mRNA and miR-193 b-3 p. Results:The level of miR-193 b-3 p expression was increased in the cortex of rats with cerebral focal I/R injury. Neurological deficit scores,infarct volumes and neuronal injury were alleviated by miR-193 b-3 p agomir treatment but were aggravated by the miR-193 b-3 p antagomir. Furthermore,leukotriene B4,cysteinyl-leukotrienes and 5-LOX expression in the cortex of focal cerebral I/R injured rats were also downregulated by the miR-193 b-3 p agomir and were upregulated by the miR-193 b-3 p antagomir. In PC12 cell

关键词： miRNA-193b-3p focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury 5-LOX 3’UTR inflammation

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光谱分辨条纹相机测量高能啁啾脉冲特性

物理学报 2007年第11期56卷 6463-6467页

作者：谢旭东王逍朱启华曾小明王凤蕊黄小军周凯南王方蒋东镔黄征孙立刘华王晓东邓武郭仪张小民中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心等离子体物理国家级重点实验室绵阳621900

实验演示了光谱分辩条纹相机法测量高能啁啾脉冲特性,该方法不仅可以用于测量纳秒量级的放大啁啾脉冲,还可以实时监测压缩器的调节.通过实验证实百焦耳PW演示平台输出的百焦耳量级的纳秒啁啾脉冲具有可压缩性.

关键词：光谱分辨条纹相机啁啾脉冲纳秒脉冲

Expert consensus on COVID-19 vaccination in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第5期17卷 449-457页

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a public health disaster that has not been encountered for a hundred *** January 12,2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)confirmed and named the coronavirus which caused unexplained pneumonia as 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV).Since then,the disease caused by this virus had been named as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).On February 11,2020,the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses announced that the English name of the novel coronavirus was severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)[1].At present,SARS-CoV-2 infection is still rampant *** of September 10,2021,there were about 222 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than 4.5 million deaths worldwide[2].According to the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,by July 29,2021,4.19 million pediatric COVID-19 cases had been reported in the United States。

关键词： acute vaccination respiratory

Chinese Multidisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第20期130卷 2473-2488页

作者： Zou, He-Jian Wu, Hu-Sheng Zhou, Jing-Guo Zeng, Xue-Jun Dai, lie Wu, Hua-Xiang Zhu, xiao-Xia mei, Chang-lin Hao, Chuan-ming Chen, Nan liu, Bi-Cheng Chen, Jiang-Hua yang, li Nie, Jing Yu, Chen Peng, Ai Yu, Sheng-Qiang li, lin Ge, Jun-Bo Huo, Yong zhang, Shu-yang Chen, Yun-Dai dong, Yu-Gang liang, Chun Dai, Yu-Xiang Gao, Xin li, Chang-Gui Zhao, Jia-Jun Chen, Hai-Bing Cheng, Zhi-feng lin, Huan-dong Guan, yang-Tai Wang, kai luo, Ben-yan Dai, Ruo-lian Jiang, Quan Xue, Luan liang, Chao-Chao Chen, ming Fan, Song Multidisciplinary Expert Task Force on Hyperuricemia and Related Diseases

INTRODUCTIONThe prevalence of hyperuricenlia （HUA） has increased in China in the recent years in relation to socioeconomic developments and changing lifestyles and diets, with a trend toward onset at younger age. HUA has become the second most common metabolic disease after diabetes mellitus. like gout, HUA is also associated with the occurrence and progression of disorders of the urinary, endocrine, metabolic, cardio-cerebrovascular, and other systems.

关键词： Consensus Gout Hyperuricemia Recommendation Uric Acid

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栀子炮制前后7种成分的比较研究

中草药 2015年第11期46卷 1629-1633页

作者：邵坚罗光明朱继孝张忠立张兰董艳凯魏春华江西中医药大学江西南昌330004

目的比较栀子Gardenia jasminoides全果、果仁、果皮中7种成分炮制前后的变化。方法利用HPLC/DAD对栀子全果、果仁、果皮生品及其炮制品中京尼平苷酸、去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯、京尼平龙胆二糖苷、栀子苷、绿原酸、西红花苷I和西红花苷II进... 详细信息

目的比较栀子Gardenia jasminoides全果、果仁、果皮中7种成分炮制前后的变化。方法利用HPLC/DAD对栀子全果、果仁、果皮生品及其炮制品中京尼平苷酸、去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯、京尼平龙胆二糖苷、栀子苷、绿原酸、西红花苷I和西红花苷II进行定量分析。结果栀子果皮中绿原酸和去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯的量较高,栀子果仁中京尼平龙胆二糖苷、栀子苷、西红花苷I和西红花苷II的量较高。栀子经过炮制后除京尼平苷酸的量升高外,京尼平龙胆二糖苷的量变化不大,去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯、栀子苷、绿原酸、西红花苷I和西红花苷II的量有所下降。结论栀子果仁、果皮中去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯、京尼平龙胆二糖苷、栀子苷、绿原酸、西红花苷I和西红花苷II的量分布存在差异;炮制可降低栀子中大多数有效成分的量,升高栀子中京尼平苷酸的量。

关键词：栀子全果栀子果仁栀子果皮炮制京尼平苷酸去乙酰车叶草酸甲酯京尼平龙胆二糖苷栀子苷绿原酸西红花苷I 西红花苷II

云南甘蔗花叶病病原检测及一个分离物的分子鉴定

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植物病理学报 2007年第3期37卷 242-247页

作者：李文凤董家红丁铭方琦黄应昆苏晓霞李婷婷罗延青张仲凯云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所开远661600 云南省农业生物技术重点实验室昆明650223

调查表明甘蔗花叶病在云南发生普遍。电镜检测采自云南6个蔗区主栽品种上的28个甘蔗花叶病病样(分离物),其中25个病样的病叶汁液中观察到弯曲线状的病毒粒体,病叶组织中有风轮状和卷筒状内含体;对这25个分离物进行间接EliSA检测,16个与... 详细信息

调查表明甘蔗花叶病在云南发生普遍。电镜检测采自云南6个蔗区主栽品种上的28个甘蔗花叶病病样(分离物),其中25个病样的病叶汁液中观察到弯曲线状的病毒粒体,病叶组织中有风轮状和卷筒状内含体;对这25个分离物进行间接EliSA检测,16个与马铃薯Y病毒属抗血清呈阳性反应,其余呈阴性反应。根据蔗区及其主栽品种的不同,挑选7个分离物进行鉴别寄主测定,结果显示不同分离物鉴别寄主范围和致病性存在明显差异,分离物HH-1有范围最广的鉴别寄主和较强的致病性。克隆并测定HH-1基因组3′末端序列,序列分析发现HH-1的外壳蛋白(CP)基因共864个核苷酸,编码287个氨基酸,与高粱花叶病毒(Sorghum mosaic virus,SrMV)余杭分离物CP氨基酸序列的同源性最高,为97.7%;因此推定HH-1属于SrMV的一个新分离物。

关键词：甘蔗花叶病检测高梁花叶病毒

基于偏最小二乘法和多指标综合指数法的栀子根不同提取部位保肝作用评价

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中草药 2017年第23期48卷 4921-4927页

作者：肖日传罗光明朱继孝董丽华张风波伍珊娜杨晓娟张俊逸江西中医药大学药学院江西南昌330004 江西中医药大学中药资源与民族药研究中心江西南昌330004 江西民族传统药现代科技与产业发展协同创新中心江西南昌330004

目的基于偏最小二乘(PLS)法和多指标指数法,比较栀子根不同提取部位醇提物、石油醚部位、醋酸乙酯部位、氯仿部位、正丁醇部位和剩余水提部位对黄疸性肝炎小鼠的保肝退黄作用。方法栀子根不同提取部位分别设置高、低剂量(9、3 g/kg),分... 详细信息

目的基于偏最小二乘(PLS)法和多指标指数法,比较栀子根不同提取部位醇提物、石油醚部位、醋酸乙酯部位、氯仿部位、正丁醇部位和剩余水提部位对黄疸性肝炎小鼠的保肝退黄作用。方法栀子根不同提取部位分别设置高、低剂量(9、3 g/kg),分别ig给药,连续7 d,于给药第5天采用α-萘异硫氰酸酯(ANIT)复制小鼠黄疸型肝炎模型,测定血清中丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、总胆红素(TBIL)、γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GT)水平,肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平,HE染色观察小鼠肝脏病理学变化,采用PLS法结合多指标指数法比较栀子根各提取部位的总保肝效应。结果与模型组相比,除石油醚部位高、低剂量组和氯仿部位低剂量组外,栀子根其余各提取部位对某个指标或多个指标均有一定程度的改善作用,对小鼠肝组织病理性损伤有一定减轻,多指标综合评价表明,栀子根醋酸乙酯部位高剂量组保肝退黄效果最好。结论栀子根醋酸乙酯部位、正丁醇部位有较好抑制黄疸型肝炎的作用,其中以醋酸乙酯高剂量组作用最佳,可能是保肝的活性部位,机制可能与提高清除氧自由基能力、抑制脂质过氧化及增强胆红素代谢、胆汁分泌有关。

关键词：栀子根 α-萘异硫氰酸酯有效部位保肝退黄多指标综合指数法

基于岩石物理相研究特低渗透油藏宏观剩余油分布

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科学技术与工程 2016年第4期16卷 167-172页

作者：董晓军仝方超蒲阳峰张明高利军罗立锦延长石油集团油气勘探公司天然气勘探开发部延安716000

对于低渗、特低渗透储层,由于其所受沉积、成岩和构造等一系列作用的影响,致使该类油藏的储集性能和渗流结构存在较大的差异,储层具有较强的非均质性,剩余油分布异常复杂;而储层的非均质性在一定程度上控制着该类油藏的剩余油分布。因此... 详细信息

对于低渗、特低渗透储层,由于其所受沉积、成岩和构造等一系列作用的影响,致使该类油藏的储集性能和渗流结构存在较大的差异,储层具有较强的非均质性,剩余油分布异常复杂;而储层的非均质性在一定程度上控制着该类油藏的剩余油分布。因此,以延长东部某特低渗透非均质油藏长6_1~1油层为例,提出利用岩石物理相研究该类非均质油藏宏观剩余油的方法。通过建立岩石物理相定量综合评价指标体系,将储集层分为几种不同类别的岩石物理相。针对不同类别岩石物理相分别计算单井储量、标定技术采收率以及研究剩余可采储量分布。研究结果表明岩石物理相是控制该类油藏剩余油分布的基本单元,同种岩石物理相内剩余油的分布规律相似,从而阐明了有利的岩石物理相剩余油潜力分布的特点,实现了宏观剩余油的研究从笼统研究到精细化研究的转化,为油区后期剩余油的挖潜提供了可靠的地质依据。同时也为同类型的特低渗透非均质油藏剩余油潜力分布的研究提供了新颖的研究思路和方法。

关键词：特低渗透油藏非均质性岩石物理相剩余油分布