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Multi-species probiotics enhance survival,growth,intestinal microbiota and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)larvae

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Zannatul Ferdous md kabir Hossain md Hadiuzzaman SMRafiquzzaman KM Abdul Halim Tanvir Rahman md Ali Reza Faruk Zulhisyam Abdul Kari md Shahjahan Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Matshoy BhabanDhakaBangladesh Department of Fisheries Biology&Aquatic Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

Multi-strain probiotics provide the most dependable approaches to improve health,immune response,and disease resistance in farmed *** the present study,we examined the effects of multi-species probiotics on the survival,growth,immune response,and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)*** hatched larvae from the day of first feeding(average weight of 0.003 g)were reared with multi-species probiotics having a combination of Bacillus subtilis(109 colony forming units(cfu)/mL)and Lactobacillus spp.(Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus buchneri-1011 cfu/mL)in water containing doses of 0(control-C),0.5 mL/L(treatment 1-T1),and 1.0 mL/L(treatment 2-T2)in triplicates for 90 *** the experiment,a challenge test was performed to assess the fish's resistance to pathogenic Aeromonas *** higher survival was recorded in larvae of treated groups(87%in T2 and 79%in T1)compared to the control(62%).Significantly higher growth performance(weight gain and specific growth rate—SGR)was shown by the probiotic-treated larval groups compared to the *** supplementation resulted in significantly higher counts of total viable colony(TVC)and lactic acid bacteria(LAB)in the *** immunological parameters(mucosal fold fattening,goblet cell abundance,expansion of lamina propria and enterocytes)of the gut were significantly better in probiotic-treated *** liver of treated fish showed irregular shape nuclei turning into regular shape and reducing spaces between the hepatic ***-treated fish had the highest post-challenge survival rate(90%)against *** *** erythrocytes of challenged fish treated with probiotics had significantly lower frequencies of various nuclear and cellular *** findings suggest that multi-species probiotic supplements could improve the survival,growth,health status,and immune response of rohu in the early stages of its development.

关键词： Aquaculture Disease resistance Immunity Labeo rohita Probiotics

Nipah Virus Unveiled: A Review Article

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 161-173页

作者： Munama Magdum md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Mahmuda Khandaker Razdip Datta md. Naheed Rayhan md. Siffat Uddin md. Junayed Imam Bhuiyan md. Ahaduzzaman md. Abdullah Al-Mahammud kabir Mohammad Zishan Uddin md. Estiak Ullah Sahid Subrata Saha Department of Community Medicine Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anesthesia Dhaka Dental College & Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Medicine Times Multicare Hospital Ltd. Dhaka Bangladesh Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust Romford UK

Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly infectious zoonotic pathogen that poses a significant threat to human and animal health. First identified in Malaysia in 1998, NiV has since caused several outbreaks in Southeast Asia, with sporadic cases reported in Bangladesh and India. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals, primarily fruit bats, or through the consumption of contaminated fruits and their juices. NiV infection presents a wide spectrum of clinical features, ranging from mild respiratory illness to severe encephalitis, with a high case fatality rate. The incubation period typically ranges from 4 to 14 days, during which patients develop fever, headache, myalgia, and respiratory symptoms such as cough and sore throat. As the disease progresses, neurological signs become prominent, including altered consciousness, seizures, and focal deficits. Severe cases may exhibit acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi organ failure. Laboratory findings often include lymphocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver enzymes. Diagnosis of NiV infection requires specialized laboratory testing, including reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and serological assays. Currently, no specific antiviral treatment exists for NiV infection, and management primarily focuses on supportive care. Prevention and control strategies encompass public health interventions, surveillance, and raising awareness among healthcare providers and the general population. The emergence and re-emergence of NiV highlight the urgent need for continued research, improved diagnostic capabilities, and the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics to mitigate the impact of this deadly virus.

关键词： Nipah Virus Zoonotic Pathogen Outbreaks Surveillance

Improved luminescence and photocatalytic properties of Sm^(3+)-doped ZnO nanoparticles via modified sol-gel route:A unified experimental and DFT+U approach

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第4期41卷 550-560页

作者： Sikder Ashikuzzaman Ayon Sajjad Hasan md Muktadir Billah Sadiq Shahriyar Nishat alamgir kabir Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka1000Bangladesh Department of Physics Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka1000Bangladesh Department of Materials Science&Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)NY12180USA Department of Physics University of DhakaDhaka1000Bangladesh

In the current study,a modified sol-gel route was used to produce undoped and Sm^(3+)doped(1 mol%,3 mol%and 5 mol%)ZnO nanoparticles(NPs).The study of opto-structural properties of Sm^(3+)doped NPs was carried out both experimentally and *** dissolution of Sm^(3+)ions into the ZnO lattice is obviously seen from X-ray diffraction(XRD)*** evolution with doping was studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)was carried out to confirm the prese nce of Sm~(3+)on the doped *** dopant quantity results in a redshift of the NPs along with a reduction in bandgap with increasing abso rption in the visible range,and a minimum of 3.18 eV of optical bandgap for Zn_(0.97)Sm_(0.03)O is *** spectroscopy reveals a drop in the recombination rate of electron-hole with increasing doping content till 3 mol%,followed by an increase of Zn_(0.95)Sm_(0.05)*** electron-hole pair recombination is revealed by the orange band in the luminescence *** analysis was also carried out with density functional theory(DFT).This work also unfolds the fundamental understanding of the structural properties of the synthesized NPs to enhance photocatalytic activity ***,photocatalytic activity for the optimum composition,i.e.,3 mol%,was assessed experimentally.

关键词： Samarium XPS Recombination rate Photocatalytic First principle Defect state

Pattern of Eye Diseases among Tea Workers

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第2期14卷 117-127页

作者： Rifat Binth Rezayee md. Showkat kabir Mohammed Moinul Hoque Nirupam Chowdhury Mohammad Shish Rahman Nawreen Binte Anwar Shah-Noor Hassan Department of Community Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Ophthalmology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Bangladesh’s tea industry is essential to the country’s economic expansion. Since tea workers in Bangladesh are marginalized within our community, they have limited access to comprehensive eye care services. Productivity and well-being are cornerstones of comprehensive health care strategy. Ocular disorders are influenced by life expectancy, sociodemographic status, and the epidemiological transition. In this context, the state of ocular health and the many eye illnesses remain to be significantly addressed. Purpose: To evaluate the pattern of eye diseases among tea workers in a tea estate of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in Halda Valley Tea Estate, Nazirhat, Fatickchari, Chattogram, Bangladesh, under the supervision of the Department of Community Ophthalmology, BSMMU, following ethical clearance and approval by the IRB board of BSMMU. With informed written consent and approval from the authority of the tea estate, a total of 110 tea workers were recruited. Socio-demographic characteristics, ocular findings, and patterns of eye diseases were determined and recorded. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 39.60 ± 11.63 years. The maximum (58.1%) study participants were 31 - 50 years old, female (64.5%), illiterate (82.7%), and tribal (71.8%) indigenes. Eye diseases were found in 94.5% of workers. Presbyopia (28.2%), cataracts (27.3%), and refractive error (26.4%) were the most common. Tea workers with eye diseases were significantly older than those who did not have any eye diseases (40.20 ± 11.57 vs. 29.17 ± 7.31 years, p Conclusion: A significant number of tea workers had eye diseases, of which presbyopia, cataracts, and refractive error were the most common.

关键词： Tea Workers Eye Diseases Presbyopia Cataract Refractive Errors

Assessment of ecological risk for heavy metals in surface sediment of an urban river in a developing country

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2023年第6期38卷 834-846页

作者： md Saiful Islam md Humayun kabir Mir Mohammad Ali md Towhidul Islam Asfia Niger md Humayun kabir Zulhilmi Ismail Sujat Ahmed Khalid A.Ibrahim Abubakr M.Idris Department of Soil Science Patuakhali Science and Technology University Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Department of Aquaculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Department of Soil Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Centre for River and Coastal Engineering(CRCE) Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) Department of Water & Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) Environment Center for People & Environ(CPE) Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid University Center for Environment and Tourism Studies and Research King Khalid University Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid University Research Center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid University

The speed of increasing threats to the riverine water resources makes it more critical to protect the health of Old Brahmaputra River *** current study was done to investigate the concentrations,distributions,sources,and ecological risk of heavy metals in surface sediment from the Old Brahmaputra River,*** were collected from seven sites and analyzed with an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer(ICP-MS).The results showed that mean concentrations(mg/kg) of heavy metals were in the order of nickel(Ni)(44.69)> chromium(Cr)(30.16)> lead(Pb)(19.31)>copper(Cu)(17.84)> cadmium(Cd)(3.94)> arsenic(As)(2.73).The contamination factor(CF),pollution load index(PLI),enrichment factor(EF),and geo-accumulation index(Igeo) indicated low to moderate *** unit analysis revealed that the studied metals from all stations posed low *** sediment of the study river was uncontaminated to moderately contaminated,posing a minimal ecological ***,Cr,Ni,and Pb originated from anthropogenic sources rather than geogenic sources,and caused the severity of *** this regard,pollutant-based intensive monitoring of heavy metals and holistic ecological risk assessments are required to maintain a sound and healthy aquatic environment in the river.

关键词： Heavy metals Sediment quality Ecological risk Old Brahmaputra river Source identification

Study on characterization of bio-oil derived from sugarcane bagasse(Saccharum barberi)for application as biofuel

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Clean Energy 2022年第2期6卷 297-304页

作者： Syahirah Faraheen kabir Ahmad Umi Fazara md Ali Khairuddin md Isa Subash CBGopinath Chemical Engineering Programme Faculty of Chemical Engineering&TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia PerlisArauMalaysia Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization(COEBU) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArauMalaysia

Lignocellulosic biomass especially,sugarcane bagasse Saccharum barberi sp.,appears to be a more suitable material for partial substi-tution of transport fuel(diesel)than Saccharum officinarum sp.,due to its structural similarity to transport fuel(diesel).Besides that,less research has been implemented on this type of ***-oil can be implemented as biodiesel by processing it further using chemical reactions such as hydrodeoxygenation and cracking with zeolite ***,the purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of pyrolytic bio-oil produced from Saccharum barberi *** comparison with *** *** use as transport fuel(diesel)in automotive *** purpose can be accomplished by comparing the oil’s bio-physiochemical properties for both *** experiment is conducted on a bench-scale on which bio-oil of Saccharum barberi *** secured from the catalytic pyrolysis process at a temperature of 500°C and heating rate of 50°C/min with the addition of ZSM-Zeolite *** analysis of Saccharum barberi *** that cellulose is more reactive than lignin,evidenced by the high percentage of weight loss at tem-peratures ranging from 251°C to 390°*** high contents of carbon(40.7%)and hydrogen(6.50%),as well as slight traces of sulphur(0.08%)and nitrogen(0.85%),in bio-oil(Saccharum barberi sp.)indicate that it is conceivable to be partially used for replacement in biofuel *** physiochemical properties reveal that Saccharum barberi *** more potential than *** *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis reveals that bio-oil consists of high amounts of aromatic hydrocarbon(26.2%),phenol(14.8%)and furfural(13.0%)in comparison to *** sp.

关键词： sugarcane bagasse catalytic pyrolysis bio-oil physiochemical characterization biofuel

Vulnerability of inland and coastal aquaculture to climate change: Evidence from a developing country

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2019年第5期4卷 183-189页

作者： md Monirul Islam Aparna Barman Goutam Kumar Kundu md alamgir kabir Bijoya Paul Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science Department of ZoologyUniversity of OxfordOxford OX13PSUK Department of Fisheries University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology123 Cheomdangwagi-roBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea

Developing countries,which contribute 90%of global aquaculture production,are considered global climate risk ***,no study focuses on measuring district-or sub-national-level aquaculture vulnerability to climatic hazards or *** study has measured the level of aquaculture vulnerability to climate variability and change in all 64 districts of Bangladesh using a composite vulnerability index approach(using 19 climatic,environmental and socio-economic indicators)and geographical information system(GIS).The results reveal that aquaculture in 12 districts namely Satkhira,Mymensingh,Panchagarh,Lalmonirhat,Nilphamari,Thakurgaon,Sunamganj,Dinajpur,Kurigram,Noakhali,Lakshmipur,and Cox's Bazar have very high vulnerability(in order of highest to lowest vulnerability),which are explained by their higher level of exposure,moderate level of sensitivity,and lower to moderate level of adaptive *** these,8 districts belong to inland and 4 districts to coastal regions of the *** districts,namely Dhaka,Chittagong,and Bandarban,have the lowest level of aquaculture vulnerability(in order of lowest to highest vulnerability)mainly because of very high adaptive capacity and moderate or low level of sensitivity and *** study will punctuate the vulnerability of inland aquaculture and develop and prioritize actions to reduce the climatic impacts.

关键词： Aquaculture Coastal Inland Vulnerability Climate change Bangladesh Developing country

A systematic review of machine learning techniques for cattle identification:Datasets,methods and future directions

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Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2022年第1期6卷 138-155页

作者： md Ekramul Hossain Muhammad Ashad kabir Lihong Zheng Dave L.Swain Shawn McGrath Jonathan Medway School of Computing Mathematics and EngineeringCharles Sturt UniversityBathurstNSW 2795Australia Gulbali Institute for Agriculture Water and EnvironmentCharles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSW 2678Australia TerraCipher Pty.Ltd. Alton DownsQLD 4702Australia Fred Morley Centre School of Animal and Veterinary SciencesCharles Sturt UniversityWagga WaggaNSW 2678Australia Food Agility CRC Ltd SydneyNSW 2000Australia

Increased biosecurity and food safety requirements may increase demand for efficient traceability and identification systems of livestock in the supply *** advanced technologies of machine learning and computer vision have been applied in precision livestock management,including critical disease detection,vaccination,production management,tracking,and health *** paper offers a systematic literature review(SLR)of vision-based cattle *** specifically,this SLR is to identify and analyse the research related to cattle identification using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL).This study retrieved 731 studies from four online scholarly ***-five articles were subsequently selected and investigated in *** the two main applications of cattle detection and cattle identification,all the ML based papers only solve cattle identification ***,both detection and identification problems were studied in the DL based *** on our survey report,the most used ML models for cattle identification were support vector machine(SVM),k-nearest neighbour(KNN),and artificial neural network(ANN).Convolutional neural network(CNN),residual network(ResNet),Inception,You Only Look Once(YOLO),and Faster R-CNN were popular DL models in the selected *** these papers,the most distinguishing features were the muzzle prints and coat patterns of *** binary pattern(LBP),speeded up robust features(SURF),scaleinvariant feature transform(SIFT),and Inception or CNN were identified as the most used feature extraction *** paper details important factors to consider when choosing a technique or *** also identified major challenges in cattle *** are few publicly available datasets,and the quality of those datasets are affected by the wild environment and movement while collecting *** processing time is a critical factor for a real-time cattle identification ***,a recommendati

关键词： Cattle identification Cattle detection Machine learning Deep learning Cattle farming

L-carnitine improves developmental competence of buffalo oocytes in vitro

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2022年第5期11卷 236-242页

作者： Avijit Kumar Modak md Nuronnabi Islam Asma Khatun md Hasanur Alam Ireen Akter AKM Ahsan kabir md Abul Hashem Mohammad Moniruzzaman Department of Animal Science Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh-2202Bangladesh

Objective:To investigate the effect of L-carnitine on in vitro maturation and subsequent in vitro embryo production of buffalo ***:Cumulus oocyte complexes(COCs)were aspirated from ovaries of slaughtered *** were classified into good and fair qualities based on morphological observation of numbers and integrity of cumulus cells surrounding the *** categories of COCs were placed in in vitro maturation medium with supplementation of different concentrations(0,0.250,0.375 or 0.500 mg/mL)of *** from both qualities were in vitro fertilized and in vitro cultured for 7 days,to examine the developmental ***:Supplementation of L-carnitine to in vitro maturation medium increased the cumulus cell expansion rate of COCs to grade A,and reduced the cumulus cell expansion of COCs to grade B and grade C in both good and fair quality ***,L-carnitine induced the in vitro meiotic progression of buffalo oocytes to metaphaseⅡin both good and fair quality ***,L-carnitine reduced the rate of oocyte degeneration in both good and fair quality oocytes.L-carnitine increased the rate of cleaved formation at day 2 and blastocyst formation at day 7 during in vitro culture in both qualities of ***,a higher rate of blastocyst production was observed in L-carnitine-treated fair quality oocytes,which was higher than the results in the untreated good quality ***:L-carnitine enhances meiotic maturation and subsequent embryo development from both good and fair quality buffalo oocytes.

关键词： Buffalo Cumulus oocyte complex Embryo In vitro maturation In vitro fertilization L-carnitine