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考虑灵活爬坡辅助服务和弃风惩罚的现货电能量市场出清模型

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电力系统保护与控制 2024年第4期52卷 133-143页

作者：胡晓静李慧崔晖刘思嘉叶林路怡丁强电力调度自动化技术研究与系统评价北京市重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司) 北京100192 北京信息科技大学自动化学院北京100192 中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院北京100083

为解决风电不确定性引起的系统爬坡能力不足、高比例风电接入时系统总运营成本偏高等问题,提出了计及改进灵活爬坡辅助服务和弃风惩罚的现货电能量市场出清模型。首先,分析了单台机组在出力状态、投入/退出过程中需要满足的爬坡速率约束... 详细信息

为解决风电不确定性引起的系统爬坡能力不足、高比例风电接入时系统总运营成本偏高等问题,提出了计及改进灵活爬坡辅助服务和弃风惩罚的现货电能量市场出清模型。首先,分析了单台机组在出力状态、投入/退出过程中需要满足的爬坡速率约束,以及系统因净负荷波动需要满足的爬坡能力约束,提出了改进的灵活爬坡辅助服务产品。然后,以发电计划和机组状态为决策变量,构建了计及灵活爬坡辅助服务和弃风惩罚的目标函数。最后,通过两个算例从风电预测误差、风电渗透率和弃风惩罚成本等不同角度进行深入分析,验证所提出清模型的有效性。算例结果表明,所提出清模型既提高了系统运行的灵活性和经济性,又提升了高比例风电的消纳能力。

关键词：现货市场风电消纳灵活爬坡弃风惩罚出清模型

Predictive performance of the variation rate of the driving pressure on the outcome of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 107-113页

作者： hui-Dan Jing Jun-Ying Tian Wei Li Bing-Ling He Hong-Chao Li Fu-Xia Jian cui Shang Feng Shen Department of Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004China Department of Intensive Care Unit Army Medical Center of PLAChongqing400042China College of Foreign Languges Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China

Purpose:To assess the value of the driving pressure variation rate(ΔP%)in predicting the outcome of weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress ***:In this case-control study,a total of 35 patients with moderate-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome were admitted to the intensive care unit between January 2022 and December 2022 and received invasive mechanical ventilation for at least 48 h were *** were divided into successful weaning group and failed weaning group depending on whether they could be removed from ventilator support within 14 *** measures including driving pressure,PaO2:FiO2,and positive end-expiratory pressure,*** assessed every 24 h from day 0 to day 14 until successful weaning was *** measurement data of non-normal distribution were presented as median(Q1,Q3),and the differences between groups were compared by Wilcoxon rank sum *** categorical data use the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test to *** predictive value ofΔP%in predicting the outcome of weaning from the ventilator was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic ***:Of the total 35 patients included in the study,17 were successful vs.18 failed in weaning from a ventilator after 14 days of mechanical *** cut-off values of the medianΔP%measured by Operator 1 *** 2 in the first 4 days were≥4.17%and 4.55%,respectively(p<0.001),with the area under curve of 0.804(sensitivity of 88.2%,specificity of 64.7%)and 0.770(sensitivity of 88.2%,specificity of 64.7%),*** was a significant difference in mechanical ventilation duration between the successful weaning group and the failure weaning group(8(6,13)vs.12(7.5,17.3),p=0.043).The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the successful weaning group was significantly lower than in the failed weaning group(0.2‰vs.2.3‰,p=0.001).There was a significant difference noted between these

关键词： Driving pressure Driving pressure variation rate Acute respiratory distress syndrome Mechanical ventilation

Recent progress in functional metal-organic frameworks for bio-medical application

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 37-54页

作者： Wenwen Chai Xiaochen Chen Jing Liu Liyan Zhang Chunyu Liu Li Li John Robert Honiball Haobo Pan Xu cui Deping Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have a high specific surface area,adjustable pores and can be used to obtain functional porous materials with diverse and well-ordered structures through coordination and self-assembly,which has intrigued wide interest in a broad range of *** the arena of biomedical engineering,the functionalized modification of MOFs has produced drug carriers with excellent dispersion and functionalities such as target delivery and response release,with promising applications in bio-detection,disease therapy,tissue healing,and other *** review summa-rizes the present state of research on the functionalization of MOFs by physical binding or chemical cross-linking of small *** *** hvdrogels and evaluates the role and approach of MOFs functionalization in boosting the reactivity of *** this basis,research on the application of functionalized MOFs composites in biomedical engineering fields such as drug delivery,tissue repair,disease treatment,bio-detection and imaging is surveyed,and the development trend and application prospects of functionalized MOFs as an important new class of biomedical materials in the biomedical field are anticipated,which may provide some inspiration and reference for further development of MOF for bio-medical applications.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks porous functionalization tissue repair disease treatment

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复合纳米载体在微波可控释药方面的研究进展

工程科学与技术 2024年第2期56卷 139-150页

作者：刘雪茹刘叶刘超惠壮崔斌西北大学化学与材料科学学院陕西西安710127 西北大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心(西北大学) 陕西西安710127 西安工业大学新生院陕西西安710021 中南大学化学与化工学院湖南长沙410083

在现代癌症治疗中,传统化疗药物缺乏靶向性,常伴随严重的毒副作用,限制了化学疗法的临床应用。近年来,随着纳米技术的发展,基于纳米材料的靶向化疗成为一种新的治疗策略,特别是复合纳米材料在微波刺激下的药物释放性能,展现出了优异的... 详细信息

在现代癌症治疗中,传统化疗药物缺乏靶向性,常伴随严重的毒副作用,限制了化学疗法的临床应用。近年来,随着纳米技术的发展,基于纳米材料的靶向化疗成为一种新的治疗策略,特别是复合纳米材料在微波刺激下的药物释放性能,展现出了优异的应用前景。本文综述了这一领域的最新进展,重点分析了复合纳米材料如何在微波刺激下实现精准的药物释放,以及这种方法在癌症治疗中的潜力。复合纳米材料因其独特的物理化学性质,如高稳定性和良好的生物相容性,被广泛应用于癌症治疗中。在微波刺激下,这些材料能够实现药物的精准控制释放,从而提高治疗效果并减少对健康组织的损害。然而,复合纳米载体在生物体内的分布、靶向性和生物安全性等方面仍面临一定的挑战。例如,纳米粒子的体内稳定性和靶向能力需要进一步优化,以提高其治疗效果和减少副作用。在微波刺激诱导的药物控制释放方面,虽然已取得了一定的成果,但精确控制微波能量的传递和局部组织的加热效果仍是主要挑战之一。此外,如何确保微波能量集中于肿瘤组织而不损害周围健康组织,也是当前研究需要解决的问题。未来,随着纳米技术的不断进步和微波控制技术的改进,预计将开发出更为高效和安全的复合纳米载体,不仅能够提高药物的靶向性和治疗效果,还能在微波刺激下实现更为精准的药物释放控制。综上所述,复合纳米材料在微波刺激下的药物释放性能将是癌症治疗领域的一个重要研究方向,有望为癌症患者带来更有效的治疗选择。

关键词：复合纳米材料纳米载体靶向给药微波可控释药

影响我国男子1500 m速滑直道速度的关键技术特征

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医用生物力学 2024年第3期39卷 497-503页

作者：张马森崔婧邵中平刘卉西北工业大学体育部西安710072 西安明德理工学院西安710124 黑龙江省体育科学研究所哈尔滨150008 北京体育大学中国运动与健康研究院北京100084

目的针对我国男子速滑运动员1 500 m直道技术进行生物力学分析,确定动作技术对运动表现的影响。方法以参加2021年全国速度滑冰锦标赛1 500 m项目的34名男运动员为研究对象,采用三维定点录像解析的方法获取运动学数据,分析周期特征、... 详细信息

目的针对我国男子速滑运动员1 500 m直道技术进行生物力学分析,确定动作技术对运动表现的影响。方法以参加2021年全国速度滑冰锦标赛1 500 m项目的34名男运动员为研究对象,采用三维定点录像解析的方法获取运动学数据,分析周期特征、动作阶段和关键时刻技术特征与周期速度的关系。结果滑幅(r=0.560)、滑行距离(r=0.554)、蹬冰距离(r=0.512)与周期速度高度正相关。滑行阶段的躯干活动范围(r=0.651)、踝关节角(r=0.434)、踝关节活动范围(r=0.446)与滑行速度中度或高度正相关,躯干角(r=-0.427)与滑行速度中度负相关;蹬冰阶段的躯干角(r=0.673)、髋关节伸展角(r=0.804)、髋关节外展角(r=0.560)、髋关节外展角速度(r=0.566)与蹬冰速度高度正相关,蹬冰角(r=-0.605)与蹬冰速度高度负相关。结论 1 500 m速滑直道速度主要取决于滑幅,滑行距离、蹬冰距离越大,速度越大。躯干角和踝关节角是影响运动员滑行速度的主要技术特征,适当增加躯干活动范围能有效提高滑行速度;躯干角、髋关节角和蹬冰角是影响运动员蹬冰速度的主要技术特征,积极伸髋蹬冰能有效提高蹬冰速度。

关键词：速度滑冰直道技术自动捕捉动作分析生物力学

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CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀采区含铀砂岩孔隙演化试验研究

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采矿与安全工程学报 2024年第1期41卷 179-189页

作者：贺桂成张沈平扶海鹰崔佳欣张辉南华大学资源环境与安全工程学院湖南衡阳421001

CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀采区含铀砂岩孔隙结构演化影响了铀矿的高效浸出,已成为制约地浸采铀技术发展的瓶颈。为此,采用自制的CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀试验装置,模拟了某砂岩型铀矿地浸采铀过程;并采用高压压汞仪、CT扫描仪和X射线衍射分析... 详细信息

CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀采区含铀砂岩孔隙结构演化影响了铀矿的高效浸出,已成为制约地浸采铀技术发展的瓶颈。为此,采用自制的CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀试验装置,模拟了某砂岩型铀矿地浸采铀过程;并采用高压压汞仪、CT扫描仪和X射线衍射分析仪等设备表征了含铀砂岩岩芯在试验前后的孔隙演化特征;同时,运用Avizo软件构建了三维数字岩芯及其渗流模型,分析了溶浸液渗流规律。研究结果表明:试验后含铀砂岩岩芯总孔隙度和连通孔隙度与试验前相比分别增加了5.03%和5.53%;且试验后数字岩芯的逐层面孔率分布范围更广、孔喉等效半径和喉道面积急剧增大;试验后岩芯孔隙数量随孔隙配位数增大而减小,但当孔隙配位数C≥4时,试验后孔隙数量与试验前相比成倍数增长,最高达到了试验前的21.63倍,此时岩芯中连通孔隙非常显著,渗透率增大;含铀砂岩岩芯中大孔喉相互连接形成的孔隙网络为溶浸液提供了主要的渗流通道,且溶浸液的渗流速度由岩芯中心沿径向方向呈现出由大变小的规律。研究结果可为后续CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀中分析溶质迁移演化规律提供有意义的参考。

关键词： CO_(2)+O_(2)地浸采铀含铀砂岩孔隙演化数字岩芯渗透率

Robust chemo-mechanical stability of additives-free SiO2anode realized by honeycomb nanolattice for high performance Li-ion batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 468-472页

作者： Xinpin Pan Yongjian cui Zhe Wang Bowen Li Hailong Wang Jian Hao Feng Li Jing Li Advanced Energy Storage Materials Lab School of Materials and New Energy Ningxia University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia University

Silicon-based anodes including Si, Si Oxand SiO2could deliver ultra-large capacities, but degrade fast owing to huge volume change and low conductivity. Generally, large amounts of elastic binder and conductive additives were composited with nanosized silicon-based materials to yield reasonable cycling stability, which nevertheless not only decrease specific capacity but also induce inhomogeneous lithiation/delithiation as well as uneven stress variations. Artificial nanolattice has exhibited superior mechanical properties which could be ideal structure for silicon-based anodes, but yet faces challenges in integration of chemical reactivity, conductivity and mechanical stability. Herein, we fabricate artificial SiO2honeycomb nanolattice consisting of numerous nanoscale SiO2cells interconnected by through-holes,and conformal coating of highly graphitic carbon on the nanolattice is achieved through in situ catalytic graphitization. Moreover, the nanolattice is firmly bonded on Cu substrate through atomic interdiffusion irrespective of surface roughness. This unique structure allows fast charge transportation and homogeneous lithiation/delithiation throughout the micron-meter nanolattice, which results in excellent stability and large reversible capacity over 500 cycles at 1 A/g. The results highlight design and constructing artificial nanolattice can be an effective way to prevent chemo-mechanical degradation of silicon-based anode materials.

关键词： Conductivity Li-ion batteries Nanolattice SiO2 anode Stability

Discovery and characterization of a new hydrothermal field at 2°N on the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1106-1118页

作者： Zhongyan QIU Yejian WANG Xiqiu HAN Honglin LI Xing YU Ruyong cui Mou LI Xuegang CHEN Jiqiang LIU Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences&Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology China Geological SurveyQingdao 266071China School of Earth Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

A new hydrothermal field(Tianshi)was discovered on the rift valley wall through plume anomaly surveys and geological work conducted in 2012 and 2018 between 2°35′N and 2°43′N of the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge(CR).Here,the results of two expeditions conducted to detect and characterize the new hydrothermal field are *** and geochemical data,as well as 14 C ages of a sediment core collected near the field are presented to reveal the hydrothermal *** show that the Tianshi field is a basalt-hosted hydrothermal *** data of the sediments collected near the field indicate a strong hydrothermal contribution,and hydrothermal Fe and Cu fluxes range from 30 to 155 mg/(cm^(2)·ka)and 0.59 to 11.49 mg/(cm^(2)·ka),*** variations in the fluxes of hydrothermal Fe indicate that there have been at least three amplified hydrothermal venting events(H 1,H 2,and H 3)in the Tianshi field over the last 35.2 ka,in 28.6-35.2 ka BP,22.0-27.6 ka BP,and 1.2-11.4 ka BP,*** event H 2 was driven by an increased magmatic production associated with sea level fall during the Last Glacial Maximum,while event H 3 was promoted by tectonic activity associated with a rapid sea level *** study further verified the role of sea level change in modulating hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges.

关键词： plume anomaly sediment core new hydrothermal field hydrothermal history Carlsberg Ridge

自然拼读小游戏在小学英语语音教学中的应用探究

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英语教师 2024年第1期24卷 179-182页

作者：崔慧江苏省连云港市灌云县新区实验小学江苏连云港222200

阐述自然拼读小游戏在小学英语语音教学中的价值。分析在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏存在的问题。提出在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏应遵循的原则。探索在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏的策略,即正确设置... 详细信息

阐述自然拼读小游戏在小学英语语音教学中的价值。分析在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏存在的问题。提出在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏应遵循的原则。探索在小学英语语音教学中应用自然拼读小游戏的策略,即正确设置自然拼读小游戏的学习目标,熟知自然拼读小游戏的设计机制和特性,将自然拼读小游戏与教学内容融合,营造良好的游戏氛围以激发学生的学习兴趣。

关键词：小学英语自然拼读小游戏语音教学