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Diabetes and cognitive function:An evidence-based current perspective

World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第2期14卷 92-109页

作者： Meghna Julian Sebastian Shahanas ka Khan Joseph M Pappachan Mohammad Sadiq Jeeyavudeen School of Life Sciences Keele UniversityStoke-on-Trent ST55BGUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism University Hospitals of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SAUnited Kingdom

Several epidemiological studies have clearly identified diabetes mellitus(DM)as a major risk factor for cognitive dysfunction,and it is going to be a major public health issue in the coming years because of the alarming rise in diabetes prevalence across the *** and neural tissues predominantly depend on glucose as energy substrate and hence,any alterations in carbohydrate metabolism can directly impact on cerebral functional output including cognition,executive capacity,and *** affects neuronal function and mental capacity in several ways,some of which include hypoperfusion of the brain tissues from cerebrovascular disease,diabetes-related alterations of glucose transporters causing abnormalities in neuronal glucose uptake and metabolism,local hyper-and hypometabolism of brain areas from insulin resistance,and recurrent hypoglycemic episodes inherent to pharmacotherapy of diabetes resulting in neuronal *** decline can further worsen diabetes care as DM is a disease largely self-managed by ***,it is crucial to understand the pathobiology of cognitive dysfunction in relation to DM and its management for optimal long-term care plan for patients.A thorough appraisal of normal metabolic characteristics of the brain,how alterations in neural metabolism affects cognition,the diagnostic algorithm for patients with diabetes and dementia,and the management and prognosis of patients when they have this dangerous combination of illnesses is imperative in this *** evidence-based narrative with the backup of latest clinical trial reviews elaborates the current understanding on diabetes and cognitive function to empower physicians to manage their patients in day-to-day clinical practice.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Dementia Cognitive function Antidiabetic medications Hyperglycemia Hypoglycemia

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The Faces of Fungi database:fungal names linked with morphology,phylogeny and human impacts

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第5期74卷 3-18页

作者： Subashini C.Jayasiri Kevin D.Hyde Hiran A.Ariyawansa Jayarama Bhat Bart Buyck Lei Cai Yu-Cheng Dai kamel A.Abd-Elsalam Damien Ertz Iman Hidayat Rajesh Jeewon E.B.Gareth Jones Ali H.Bahkali Samantha C.karunarathna Jian-Kui Liu J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard H.Thorsten Lumbsch Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Jean-Marc Moncalvo Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Henrik Nilsson ka-Lai Pang Olinto L.Pereira Alan J.L.Phillips Olivier Raspé Adam W.Rollins Andrea I.Romero Javier Etayo Faruk Selçuk Steven L.Stephenson Satinee Suetrong Joanne E.Taylor Clement K.M.Tsui Alfredo Vizzini Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Ting-Chi Wen Saranyaphat Boonmee Dong Qin Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka S.C.Fryar Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Wen-Jing Li Rekhani H.Perera R.Phookamsak Nimali Ide Silva kasun M.T.hambugala Qing Tian Nalin N.Wijayawardene Rui-Lin Zhao Qi Zhao Ji-Chuan kang Itthayakorn Promputtha Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Office 132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha403108 GoaIndia Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Département Systématique et EvolutionCP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWest Beicheng RdBeijingChina Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China Plant Pathology Research Institute Agricultural Research Center(ARC)12619 GizaEgypt Botanic Garden Meise Department Bryophytes-Thallophytes(BT)Nieuwelaan 38B-1860 MeiseBelgium Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifiqueRue A.Lavallée 11080 BruxellesBelgium Microbiology Division Research Center for BiologyIndonesian Institute of Sciences(LIPI)Jl.Raya Jakarta-Bogor KM 46Cibinong 16911West JavaIndonesia Department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduitMauritius Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT) BIOTECNational Science and Technology Development Agency(NSTDA)113 Thailand Science ParkThanon PhahonyothinTombon Khlong NuengAmphoe Khlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand Science&Education The Field Museum1400 S.Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605USA Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Department of Natural History Royal Ontario Museumand Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of Toronto100 Queen’s ParkTorontoON M5S2C6Canada Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organiza

Taxonomic names are key links between various databases that store information on different *** global fungal nomenclural and taxonomic databases(notably Index Fungorum,Species Fungorum and MycoBank)can be sourced to find taxonomic details about fungi,while DNA sequence data can be sourced from NCBI,EBI and UNITE *** the sequence data may be linked to a name,the quality of the metadata is variable and generally there is no corresponding link to images,descriptions or herbarium *** is generally no way to establish the accuracy of the names in these genomic databases,other than whether the submission is from a reputable *** tackle this problem,a new database(FacesofFungi),accessible at ***(FoF)has been *** fungal database allows deposition of taxonomic data,phenotypic details and other useful data,which will enhance our current taxonomic understanding and ultimately enable mycologists to gain better and updated insights into the current fungal classification *** addition,the database will also allow access to comprehensive metadata including descriptions of voucher and type *** database is user-friendly,providing links and easy access between taxonomic ranks,with the classification system based primarily on molecular data(from the literature and via updated web-based phylogenetic trees),and to a lesser extent on morphological data when molecular data are *** FoF species are not only linked to the closest phylogenetic representatives,but also relevant data is provided,wherever available,on various applied aspects,such as ecological,industrial,quarantine and chemical *** data include the three main fungal groups(Ascomycota,Basidiomycota,Basal fungi)and fungus-like *** FoF webpage is an output funded by the Mushroom Research Foundation which is an NGO with seven directors with mycological *** webpage has 76 curators,and with the help of these s

关键词： Classification Database Faces of Fungi Fungi Phylogeny Taxonomy

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Families of Dothideomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第6期63卷 1-313页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Jian-Kui Liu Hiran Ariyawansa Eric Boehm Saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Putarak Chomnunti Pedro W.Crous Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Francesco Doveri Singang Hongsanan Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Yan-Mei Li Yong-Xiang Liu Robert Lücking Jutamart Monkai Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Carol A.Shearer Satinee Suetrong kazuaki Tanaka kasun M.Thambugala Nalin N.Wijayawardene Saowanee Wikee Hai-Xia Wu Ying Zhang Begoña Aguirre-Hudson S.Aisyah Alias AndréAptroot Ali H.Bahkali Jose L.Bezerra D.Jayarama Bhat Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Cécile Gueidan David L.Hawksworth kazuyuki Hirayama Sybren De Hoog Ji-Chuan kang Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Xing-Hong Li Zou-Yi Liu Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Peter E.Mortimer Alan J.L.Phillips Huzefa A.Raja Christian Scheuer Felix Schumm Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Jian-Chu Xu Supalak Yacharoen Ji-Ye Yan Min Zhang Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201Yunnan China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute Ocean Earth Sciences Kuala Lumpur 50603SelangorMalaysia Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia 42 Longacre Drive LivingstonNJ 07039USA Institut für Biologie Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumMartin-Luther-UniversitätNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Musée National d’histoire Naturelle 25 rue Munster2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Via dei Funaioli 22 57126 LivornoItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA International Fungal Research and Development Centre Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation&Utilization State Forestry AdministrationKunming 650224People’s Republic of China The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Institute ofMarine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan

Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers(bitunicate asci)and often with fissitunicate *** species are saprobes,with many asexual states comprising important plant *** are also endophytes,epiphytes,fungicolous,lichenized,or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the *** accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae,Bambusicolaceae,Biatriosporaceae,Lichenoconiaceae,Muyocopronaceae,Paranectriellaceae,Roussoellaceae,Salsugineaceae,Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this *** family is provided with a description and notes,including asexual and asexual states,and if more than one genus is included,the type genus is also *** family is provided with at least one figure-plate,usually illustrating the type genus,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera,and a key to these genera.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders,including the novel orders,Dyfrolomycetales,Lichenoconiales,Lichenotheliales,Monoblastiales,Natipusillales,Phaeotrichales and *** paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to *** is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.

关键词： Acrospermales Asterinales Botryosphaeriales Capnodiales Dothideales Dyfrolomycetales Hysteriales Jahnulales Lichenoconiales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Monoblastiales Myriangiales Mytilinidiales Natipusillales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Pleosporales Strigulales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Type species Venturiales

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