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Silicon-based metal-organic frameworks(SiMOFs)for immunogenic cell death in cancer therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 628-641页

作者： Min Han Zishan Chen Shiying Zhou Zunde Liao Xiangting Yi Yao He Yiling Zhong kam W.leong College of Pharmacy State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability AssessmentJinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Silicon-based nanomaterials,known for their unique properties and favorable biocompatibility,significantly impact sectors like energy,electronics,and ***,metalorganic frameworks(MOFs)have emerged as promising candidates for biomedicine,characterized by adjustable chemical composition,high porosity,and ***,the combination of silicon with MOFs to create silicon-based MOF nanostructures(SiMOFs)remains ***,we establish a diverse library of SiMOFs with various nanostructures,including flower-like,capsule-like,hexagonal snowflake-like,and necklace-like morphologies via microwave-assisted *** SiMOFs,with their spacious interiors,are ideal for drug *** are used to load drugs and create drug-loaded SiMOFs(e.g.,SiFeO).SiFeO exhibits excellent photothermal effects and high reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation capacity,enabling synergistic treatments involving chemochemodynamic-photothermal *** approach efficiently triggers immunogenic cell death(ICD)and demonstrates excellent antitumor efficacy in *** staining reveals that the synergistic therapy can modulate the tumor microenvironment(TME)by reducing M2-phenotype macrophages,increasing the activation of antigen-presenting cells(APCs),enhancing the infiltration of CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cells,elevating Granzyme B production,and decreasing the presence of immunosuppressive regulatory T cells(Tregs).Consequently,drug-loaded SiMOFs-mediated combination therapy effectively reverses the immunosuppressive TME and activates robust antitumor immune responses by inducing ICD in tumor cells,ultimately achieving superior anticancer efficacy.

关键词： silicon-based nanomaterials nanocarriers immunogenic cell death antitumor immune responses

Seroprevalence of Pteropine orthoreovirus (PRV) Infection among Outpatients in a Clinic in Rembau, Malaysia

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第8期35卷 755-759页

作者： leong wai Jing VOON Kenny WONG Siew Tung TENG Cheong Lieng leong Pooi Pooi WANG Linfa School of Medicine International Medical UniversityBukit Jalil 57000Kuala LumpurMalaysia School of Pharmacy University of Nottingham MalaysiaSemenyih 43500SelangorMalaysia Faculity of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdui RahmanKajang 43000SelangorMalaysia Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases Duke-NUS Medical School169857 Singapore

Pteropine orthoreovirus(PRV)is an emerging zoonotic respiratory virus with the potential to spill over from fruit bats to *** belongs to the family Reoviridae,whose name is derived from an abbreviation of"respiratory enteric orphan".This family of viruses was initially not believed to cause diseases in humans and therefore was named an"orphan virus".PRV infections in humans are characterized by symptoms ranging from mild influenza-like illness to severe acute respiratory distress.

关键词： PRV abbreviation initially

Follow up of serial urea breath test results in patients after consumption of antibiotics for non-gastric infections

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第4期8卷 703-706页

作者： wai-Keung Leung Lawrence Cheung-Tsui Hung Carrie ka-Li Kwok Rupert Wing-Loong leong Daniel Kwok-Keung Ng Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung Department of Medicine & Therapeutics Prince of Wales Hospitalthe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina Department of Paediatrics Kwong Wah HospitalKowloonHong KongChina

AIM: The widespread use of antibacterial therapy hasbeen suggested to be the cause for the decline in theprevalence of Helicobacter pyloriinfection. This studyexamine the serial changes of urea breath test resultsin a group of hospitalized patients who were givenantibacterial therapy for non-gastric ***: Thirty-five hospitalized patients who weregiven antibacterial therapy for clinical infections,predominantly chest and urinary infections, werestudied. Most (91%) patients were given singleantibiotic of either a penicillin or cephalosporin *** 13C-urea breath tests were performed within 24hours of initiation of antibiotics, at one-week and atsix-week post-therapy. H. pylori infection wasdiagnosed when one or more urea breath tests ***: All 35 patients completed three serial ureabreath tests and 26 (74 %) were H. pylori-positive. Ten(38 %) H. pylori-infected patients had at least onenegative breath test results during the study *** medium delta 13C values were significantly lowerat baseline (8.8) than at one-week (20.3) and six-week(24.5) post-treatment in H. pylori-positive individuals(P=0.022). Clearance of H. pyloriat six-week was onlyseen in one patient who had received anti-helicobactertherapy from another ***: Our results suggested that one-third ofH. pylori-infected individuals had transient false-negative urea breath test results during treatment withantibacterial agent. However, clearance of H. pyloriinfection by regular antibiotic consumption is rare.

关键词：抗生素 HP感染连续尿素呼吸试验耐药

hale gas reservoir modeling and production evaluation considering complex gas transport mechanisms and dispersed distribution of kerogen

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Petroleum Science 2021年第1期18卷 195-218页

作者： Jie Zeng Jishan Liu wai Li Yee-Kwong leong Derek Elsworth Jianchun Guo School of Engineering The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA 6009Australia Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering G3 Center and Energy InstituteThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Stimulated shale reservoirs consist of kerogen,inorganic matter,secondary and hydraulic *** dispersed distribution of kerogen within matrices and complex gas flow mechanisms make production evaluation *** we establish an analytical method that addresses kerogen-inorganic matter gas transfer,dispersed kerogen distribution,and complex gas flow mechanisms to facilitate evaluating gas *** matrix element is defined as a kerogen core with an exterior inorganic *** most previous models,we merely use boundary conditions to describe kerogen-inorganic matter gas transfer without the instantaneous kerogen gas source *** is closer to real inter-porosity flow conditions between kerogen and inorganic *** diffusion,surface diffusion,adsorption/desorption,and slip corrected flow are involved in matrix gas ***-fracture coupling is realized by using a seven-region linear flow *** model is verified against a published model and field *** reveal that inorganic matrices serve as a major gas source especially at early *** provides limited contributions to production even under a pseudo-steady *** properties’influence starts from the late matrix-fracture inter-porosity flow regime,while inorganic matter properties control almost all flow regimes except the early-mid time fracture linear flow *** contribution of different linear flow regions is also documented.

关键词： Analytical solution Shale gas reservoir Well performance Kerogen and inorganic matter

Targeting pancreatic cancer immune evasion by inhibiting histone deacetylases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第18期28卷 1934-1945页

作者： Wynne Sim Wei-Meng Lim Ling-Wei Hii Chee-Onn leong Chun-wai Mai School of Medicine International Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia School of Pharmacy International Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Research Institute for ResearchDevelopmentand InnovationInternational Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia AGTC Genomics Kuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji-Med X Clinical Stem Cell Research CenterRen Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUCSI UniversityKuala Lumpur 56000Malaysia

The immune system plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance between immune recognition and tumor ***,it is not uncommon that cancerous cells can intelligently acquire abilities to bypass the antitumor immune responses,thus allowing continuous tumor growth and *** evasion has emerged as a significant factor contributing to the progression and immune resistance of pancreatic *** with other cancers,pancreatic cancer has a tumor microenvironment that can resist most treatment modalities,including emerging ***,the use of immunotherapy has yet to bring significant clinical breakthrough among pancreatic cancer patients,suggesting that pancreatic cancer has successfully evaded *** this review,we summarize the impact of genetic alteration and epigenetic modification(especially histone deacetylases,HDAC)on immune evasion in pancreatic *** overexpression significantly suppresses tumor suppressor genes,contributing to tumor growth and *** review the evidence on HDAC inhibitors in tumor eradication,improving T cells activation,restoring tumor immunogenicity,and modulating programmed death 1 *** provide our perspective in targeting HDAC as a strategy to reverse immune evasion in pancreatic cancer.

关键词： Histone acetylation Histone deacetylases inhibitors Immune evasion Pancreatic cancers Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Projection of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Delta's potential submerged area due to sea level rise during the 21st century based on CMIP5 simulations

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第9期34卷 78-84页

作者： XIA Jiangjiang YAN Zhongwei ZHOU Wen FONG Soi Kun leong ka Cheng TANG Iu Man CHANG S W leong W K JIN Shaofei Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre School of Energy and EnvironmentCity University of Hong Kong Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau

Projections of potential submerged area due to sea level rise are helpful for improving understanding of the influence of ongoing global warming on coastal areas. The Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition method is used to adaptively decompose the sea level time series in order to extract the secular trend component. Then the linear relationship between the global mean sea level （GMSL） change and the Zhujiang （Pearl） River Delta （PRD） sea level change is calculated： an increase of 1.0 m in the GMSL corresponds to a 1.3 m （uncertainty interval from 1.25 to 1.46 m） increase in the PRD. Based on this relationship and the GMSL rise projected by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 under three greenhouse gas emission scenarios （representative concentration pathways, or RCPs, from low to high emission scenarios RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5）, the PRD sea level is calculated and projected for the period 2006-2100. By around the year 2050, the PRD sea level will rise 0.29 （0.21 to 0.40） m under RCP2.6, 0.31 （0.22 to 0.42） m under RCP4.5, and 0.34 （0.25 to 0.46） m under RCP8.5, respectively. By 2100, it will rise 0.59 （0.36 to 0.88） m, 0.71 （0.47 to 1.02） m, and 1.0 （0.68 to 1.41） m, respectively. In addition, considering the extreme value of relative sea level due to land subsidence （i.e., 0.20 m） and that obtained from intermonthly variability （i.e., 0.33 m）, the PRD sea level will rise 1.94 m by the year 2100 under the RCP8.5 scenario with the upper uncertainty level （i.e., 1.41 m）. Accordingly, the potential submerged area is 8.57x103 km2 for the PRD, about 1.3 times its present area.

关键词： sea level Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta (PRD) representative concentration pathways (RCPs) CMIP5 submerged area Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD)

Using recombinant adhesive proteins as durable and green flame-retardant coatings

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2021年第4期6卷 369-376页

作者： Weng I.leong Owen Lok In Lo Fong Tin Cheng wai Man Cheong Leo Chi U.Seak Pui Ching Middle School(Macao) Edificio Pui Ching7A Av.de Horta e CostaMacao SARChina Department of Physiology Development and NeuroscienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB23DYUnited Kingdom The Centre for Inflammation Research University of Edinburgh47 Little France CrescentEdinburghEH164TJUnited Kingdom

Current fire retardants are known to be toxic to humans and our *** environmental-friendly flame retardants(FRs),protein-based flame retardants have been studied extensively recently,even though they are not *** this study,we designed,synthesized and tested a durable protein-based FR through the fusion of the adhesion domain from either mussel foot protein-5(mfp-5)or cellulose-binding domain(CBD)with flame retardant protein(SR protein and alpha casein).We first verified the expression of the recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli using Western ***,we coated the fusion protein(carrying cell lysates)to cotton fabrics and wood and verified with Infrared(IR)*** a vertical burning test and wood flammability test,we confirmed the flame retardancy of the materials after the protein *** the vertical burning test,the SR protein and alpha casein flame retardant proteins with the CBD adhesion domain showed a 50.0%and 43.3%increase in flame *** data is also consistent in the wood flame retardancy *** imaging experiments also suggested these new fire retardants can be preserved on the materials well even after ***,our results showed that flame-retardant proteins with adhesion domains are high potential candidates of green alternative flame retardants.

关键词： Flame retardant protein Cellulose-binding domain(CBD) Mussel foot protein-5(mfp-5)

An environmental approach for used oil management in Asian cities: a Bangkok's experience

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第6期15卷 734-743页

作者： SHING TET leong PREECHA LAORTANAKUL Urban Environmental Engineering and Management Program School of Environment Resources and Development Asian Institute of Technology G.P.O. Box 4 Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120 ThailandMailing address: 216 Soi Satsana 5 Phya Thai Bangkok 10400 Thailand

This paper addresses increasing concern about the pollution threat of used oil being illegally dumped and the impact of oil on air pollution and freshwater ecosystems in Asian countries. Used oil is a very serious waste management problem. These results call for management action such as maximising the collection and recovery of used oil. The Thai government recognizes the need to recycle used oil and has been active in encouraging programs to accomplish this goal. Thus unless new approaches and incentives are developed, used oil generation may become an increasing serious problem to our environment. The purpose of this study is to examine the technical and economic feasibility, of recycling used oils. In addition, this paper briefly discusses the problems to be overcome and outlines potential mechanisms for providing the necessary disposal controls in order to maximize the protection to public health and environmental quality from potential hazards posed by used lube oil disposal.

关键词： Bangkok health effects oil pollution recycling used oil collection

Benzene and lead exposure assessment among occupational bus drivers in Bangkok traffic

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第1期16卷 61-66页

作者： SHING TET leong PREECHA LAORTANAKUL Research Lab Supervisor Urban Environmental Engineering and Management ProgramSchool of EnvironmentResource and DevelopmentAsian Institute of TechnologyAffiliated Research Associate G.P.O. Box 4 Klong Luang Pathumthani 12120 Thailand216 Soi Satsana 5 Phya Thai Bangkok 10400 Thailand

Four environmental and biological monitoring sites were strategically established to evaluate benzene and lead exposure assessment at various traffic zones of Bangkok Metropolitan Region(BMR). Biological measurement of 48 non air-conditioned, male bus drivers was carried to study the relationship between individual exposure levels and exposure biomarkers. The study group was further sub-divided into four age groups(16—25, 26—35, 36—45 and 46—55 years old) to monitor the age—related exposure effects. A total of 12 unexposed persons were deliberately chosen as the control group. Measurement of unmetobolized benzene in blood and analysis of urinary tt-Muconic acid urine and urinary creatinine are recommended as biomarkers of benzene exposure. Measurement of lead in blood and urine is also recommended for the biological monitoring of lead exposure. During the monitoring period, benzene and lead levels at Yaowarat Road was C_6H_6: 42.46±3.88 μg/m 3, Pb: 0.29±0.03 μg/m 3 and decreased to C_6H_6: 33.5±1.35 μg/m 3, Pb: 0.13±0.01 μg/m 3 at Phahonyothin Road. Significant difference was established between the nonsmoking exposed group and nonsmoking control group for blood benzene concentrations ( P <0.001, two-tailed, Mann-Whiteney U test). Strong correlations were also found between trans-trans-Muconic acid concentrations in post shift samples and atmospheric benzene concentrations. Similarly, good correlation between all of biomarkers and lead level in air is established from automobile *** analysis revealed that among the occupational population in the urban sites, the driver groups were found to have the highest risk of benzene and lead exposures derived from automobile emission.

关键词： benzene and lead measurement biomarkers exposure assessment human biomonitoring unleaded gasoline