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Functionalized selenium nanoparticles ameliorated acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity through synergistically triggering PKCδ/Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibiting CYP 2E1

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 932-945页

作者： Si Zou Yetao Gong Xiujie Li Yanbin Wu Jinzhong Wu Jianguo Wu ka-hing wong College of Pharmacy Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122China Research Institute for Future Food The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Food Science and Nutrition The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Selenium nanoparticles(SeNPs)have been demonstrated potential for use in diseases associated with oxidative *** SeNPs with lower toxicity and higher biocompatibility could bring better therapeutic activity and clinical application ***,this work was conducted to investigate the protective effect of Pleurotus tuber-regium polysaccharide-protein complex funtionnalized SeNPs(PTR-SeNPs)against acetaminophen(APAP)-induced oxidative injure in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6J mouse *** elucidation of the underlying molecular mechanism,in particular their modulation of Nrf2 signaling pathway was also *** results showed that PTR-SeNPs could significantly ameliorate APAP-induced oxidative injury as evidenced by a range of biochemical analysis,histopathological examination and immunoblotting ***-SeNPs could hosphorylate and activate PKCδ,depress Keap1,and increase nuclear accumulation of Nrf2,resulting in upregulation of GCLC,GCLM,HO-1 and NQO-1 ***,PTR-SeNPs suppressed the biotransformation of APAP to generate intracellular ROS through CYP 2E1 inhibition,restoring the mitochondrial ***,the protective effect of PTR-SeNPs against APAP induced hepatotoxicity was weakened as Nrf2 was depleted in vivo,indicating the pivotal role of Nrf2 signaling pathway in PTR-SeNPs mediated hepatoprotective *** a potential hepatic protectant,PTR-SeNPs could serve as a new source of selenium supplement for health-promoting and biomedical applications.

关键词： PTR-SeNPs(polysaccharide-proteincomplex functionalized selenium nanoparticles) Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Cytochrome P450 enzyme 2E1 Mitochondria

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热带雨林博罗霍果多糖的单糖组成分析

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现代食品科技 2010年第11期26卷 1264-1266页

作者：林海丹 ka-hing wong 焦红黄文健奚星林梁公壁黄健豪广东检验检疫局食品实验室广东广州510623 香港理工大学香港999077 东方食品有限公司

研究了博罗霍果多糖的不同提取条件和对其含量及单糖的组成进行测定。方法1的提取条件为样品经乙醇溶液除去单糖和寡糖,脱脂、水提醇沉法提取多糖,用苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量,酸水解后用HPLC-ELSD法测定多糖组成。方法2的提取条件为样... 详细信息

研究了博罗霍果多糖的不同提取条件和对其含量及单糖的组成进行测定。方法1的提取条件为样品经乙醇溶液除去单糖和寡糖,脱脂、水提醇沉法提取多糖,用苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量,酸水解后用HPLC-ELSD法测定多糖组成。方法2的提取条件为样品经冷冻干燥,乙醇溶液除去单糖和寡糖后,用苯酚-硫酸法测定多糖含量,酸水解后用气相色谱衍生法测定多糖组成。方法1提取得多糖含量为6.2%,其单糖组成为半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖。方法2提取得多糖含量为11.2%,其单糖组成为半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖和葡萄糖,糖醛酸含量为0.24%。博罗霍多糖是以中性糖为主且含少量糖醛酸的杂多糖。

关键词：博罗霍多糖单糖组成

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Crosstalk between degradation and bioenergetics: how autophagy and endolysosomal processes regulate energy production

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 671-681页

作者： Angelid Pabon Jagannatham Naidu Bhupana Ching-On wong Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers UniversityNewarkNJUSA

Cells undergo metabolic reprogramming to adapt to changes in nutrient availability, cellular activity, and transitions in cell states. The balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration is crucial for energy production, and metabolic reprogramming stipulates a shift in such balance to optimize both bioenergetic efficiency and anabolic requirements. Failure in switching bioenergetic dependence can lead to maladaptation and pathogenesis. While cellular degradation is known to recycle precursor molecules for anabolism, its potential role in regulating energy production remains less explored. The bioenergetic switch between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration involves transcription factors and organelle homeostasis, which are both regulated by the cellular degradation pathways. A growing body of studies has demonstrated that both stem cells and differentiated cells exhibit bioenergetic switch upon perturbations of autophagic activity or endolysosomal processes. Here, we highlighted the current understanding of the interplay between degradation processes, specifically autophagy and endolysosomes, transcription factors, endolysosomal signaling, and mitochondrial homeostasis in shaping cellular bioenergetics. This review aims to summarize the relationship between degradation processes and bioenergetics, providing a foundation for future research to unveil deeper mechanistic insights into bioenergetic regulation.

关键词： autophagy bioenergetics endolysosome energy production glycolysis metabolic reprogramming mitochondria

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Place-and Age-Responsive Disaster Risk Reduction for Hong Kong:Collaborative Place Audit and Social Vulnerability Index for Elders

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第2期8卷 121-133页

作者： Yi Sun Pui hing Chau Moses wong Jean Woo CUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Nursing The University of Hong Kong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong Kong

This study reformulates the concept and contents of disaster risk reduction(DRR) in Hong Kong through an explorative study on collaborative place audit(CPA) and social vulnerability index(SVI) for *** believe that DRR should be place-and ***,DRR needs to go beyond technical concerns and address vulnerability and risk encountered in the built environment where an individual is located.A place-centered DRR begins with an assessment of person–environment relations from an interdependent *** becomes a significant scale at which to address vulnerability and risks across a range of environmental,socioeconomic,and institutional factors.A CPA is a ground-level assessment tool that identifies vulnerability and risk in the built and social *** audit encourages collaboration in problem solving that uses social capital to effect decisionmaking change in hierarchies and policy *** DRR facilitates distinguishing living-alone elders from the general *** perspective addresses varying degrees of vulnerability due to social and communicational isolation,poverty,disability,being sent to hospital and/or receiving institutional care,as well as lack of access to primary ***,SVI,based oncompound indicators,is developed to assess the differentiation of vulnerability across the territory with particular reference to the *** two approaches,namely,CPA and SVI,build community capacity to develop a resilient city,as well as to provide evidence-based recommendations that improve government-led disaster preparedness and contingency plans.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction Hong Kong Place audit Social capital Social vulnerability

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Interface formation energy,bonding,energy band alignment in α-NaYF4 related core shell models:For future multi-layer core shell luminescence materials

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Journal of Rare Earths 2017年第4期35卷 315-334页

作者：黄勃龙董浩 wong ka-Leung 孙聆东严纯华 Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU-HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist University

To break through the bottle-neck of quantum yield in upconversion （UC） core-shell system, we elucidated that the energy transfer efficiency in core-shell system had an evident contribution from the charge transfer of interface with related to two factors：（i） band offsets and （2） binding energy area density. These two variables were determined by material intrinsic properties and core-shell thickness ratio. We further unraveled the mechanism of non-radiative energy transfer by charge transfer induced dipole at the inter- face, based on a quasi-classical derivation from F6rster type resonant energy transfer （FRET） model. With stable bonding across the interface, the contributions on energy transfer in both radiative and non-radiative energy transfer should also be accounted together in Auzel＇s energy transfer （ETU） model in core-shell system. Based on the discussion about interface bonding, band offsets, and forma- tion energies, we figured out the significance of interface bonding induced gap states （IBIGS） that played a significant role for influ- encing the charge transfer and radiative type energy transfer. The interface band offsets were a key factor in dominating the non-radiative energy transfer, which was also correlated to core-shell thickness ratio. We found that the energy area density with re- lated to core/shell thickness ratio followed the trend of Boltzman sigmoidal growth function. By the physical trend, this work contrib- uted a reference how the multi-layered core-shell structure was formed starting from the very beginning within minimum size. A route was paved towards a systematic study of the interface to unveil the energy transfer mechanism in core-shell systems.

关键词： interface band-offset core-shell energy-transfer rare earths

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Lanthanide mechanoluminescence

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第1期36卷 1-41页

作者： Jean-Claude G.Bünzli ka-Leung wong Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist University Kowloon Tong Hong Kong China

Mechanoluminescence （ML） is the emission of light consecutive to a mechanical force or stress imposed to a crystalline material. Many inorganic and organic compounds present this phenomenon that is known for over 400 years. Lanthanide and uranyl salts were among the first substances investigated for this property. Mechanoluminescence, also referred to as triboluminescence, is often considered as being a badly understood phenomenon. In fact it is because of two main reasons. Firstly, a variety of different mechanical stresses, from simple rubbing, to applied pressure, crushing, impact of a weight, ultrasound, laser-generated shock wave, crystallization, dissolution of crystals, or even wind can trigger it. Secondly, ML is very sensitive to the purity and morphology of the sample： in inorganic compounds, generation of traps by doping ＂impurities＂（e.g. lanthanide ions） is responsible for light emission so that the exact composition of the sample has to be known to a very detailed level; for chelates, the crystallization conditions are crucial since they often generate extended networks of weak interactions that are instrumental in triggering ML when they are broken. In fact mechanisms of ML are relatively well known and theories and models often reproduce very well the experiments. Additionally, practical applications are at hand, for example stress, crack, and impact sensors based on SrAI204：Eu11 or Et3NH[Eu（dbm）4] are used to test structures and materials as diverse as road bridges, reinforced concrete elements, pressur- ized containers or airplane wings and to image the propagation of cracks or stress distribution. Military and security applications involve detecting the passage of vehicle or soldiers and producing counter- feiting inks while more joyful applications are luminous balls, wrapping papers and adhesive tapes. Not only bulk materials, but micro- and nanoparticles feature mechanoluminescent properties and single particle manipulation under an AFM allows

关键词： MechanoluminescenceRare earthsStress sensorsPressure sensorsImpact sensors

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Facile design of Au@Pt core-shell nanostructures： Formation of Pt submonolayers with tunable coverage and their applications in electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2014年第3期7卷 410-417页

作者： Fulin Zheng Wing-Tak wong ka-Fu Yung Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong SAR China

A facile design of Pt nanostructures from submonolayer to monolayer has been realized by ion adsorption-in situ electrochemical reduction on Au nanoparticles supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes （CNTs）. The as prepared Au@Pt/CNTs catalysts display coverage-specific electrocatalysis. Au@Pt/CNTs with low Pt coverage is inactive towards methanol oxidation whereas it oxidizes formic acid effectively through a direct pathway with mass specific activity 90 times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst. Due to its inertness to methanol, it shows high performance in the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） with high methanol tolerance. In contrast, simply increasing the Pt coverage to above 40% switches the formic acid oxidation process to both direct and indirect catalytic pathways, and also results in high methanol oxidation activity.

关键词： electrocatalysis platinum submonolayer fuel cell

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The Relationship Between Orthographic Awareness and Chinese Reading in Hong Kong’s Young CSL Learners

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ECNU Review of Education 2020年第4期3卷 678-693页

作者： Yu ka wong Department of Curriculum and Instruction The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong Kong SARChina

Purpose:This study investigates young Chinese as a second language(CSL)learners’Chinese character reading performance and its relationship with their orthographic *** is a pressing need to gain a better understanding of Hong Kong’s ethnic minority students’CSL acquisition,so that more effective instruction can be ***/Approach/Methods:A total of 157 Hong Kong ethnic minority CSL students in Grade 4 were evaluated using a range of assessments:orthographic awareness in identifying and utilizing character components,listening comprehension for vocabulary terms and short texts,and reading Chinese character lists with single-and two-character ***:The students performed consistently across the two lists but made fewer errors when reading the two-character word list,most of which were *** regression analysis showed that the students’orthographic awareness contributed significantly to their character ***/Value:The findings suggest that orthographic awareness can help ethnic minority CSL learners improve their Chinese character reading *** classes provided for such students,and for CSL learners in general,should place greater focus on literacy training.

关键词： Chinese literacy Chinese as a second language Hong Kong’s ethnic minority students orthographic awareness

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Highly active antiretroviral therapy per se decreased mortality and morbidity of advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease in Hong Kong

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Chinese Medical Journal 2005年第16期118卷 1338-1345页

作者： CHAN Chi-wai CHENG Lai-sim CHAN Wai-kit wong ka-hing Integrated Treatment Centre Department of Health Hong Kong China

Background Morbidity and mortality of advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection （HIV） have declined in Western industrialized countries since the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy （HAART）. It is unclear if this has also happened in Hong Kong. Methods We studied a retrospective cohort of patients with advanced HIV disease in Hong Kong, China. First, the mortality of advanced HIV disease per year was calculated for the decade 1993 to 2002, both annually and according to patient observation before and after 1997. Second, the event rates were estimated for the clinical end points of acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） and death. Univariate and multivariate analyses were then performed to identify associated factors. Results The crude mortality of advanced HIV disease declined from 10. 8 - 30. 4 per 100 patients during 1993 - 1996, to 0. 8 - 6. 9 per 100 patients during 1997 - 2002. A rate ratio of 4. 04 （95% CI, 2. 52 - 6. 47） was evident for those observed in 1993 - 1996, compared to those in 1997 - 2002. In a multivariate analysis where calendar period was adjusted, use of＇highly active antiretroviral therapy was associated with rate ratios of 0. 13 （95% CI, 0. 05 -0. 33） for death after AIDS, 0. 08 （95% CI, 0. 04 -0. 19） for AIDS after a CD4 cell count 〈200/μ1, and 0.21 （95% CI, 0.07 -0.67） for death after CD4 cell count 〈200/μl. In the same analysis, calendar period ceased to be a significant factor after adjustment for use of HAART. Conclusions The mortality and morbidity of advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease have declined in Hong Kong. This improved prognosis was attributable to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy.

关键词： highly active antiretroviral therapy mortality· morbidity acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li Ma Xin Chen Chingping wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

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