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The s.gnificance of mids.mmer movements.of Autographa gamma： Implications.for a mechanis.ic unders.anding of orientation behavior in a migrant moth

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Current Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 360-370页

作者： Jas.n W. CHAPMAN ka s. lim Don R. REYNOLDs Department ofAgroEcology Rothamsted Research Harpenden Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ UK Environment and s.s.ainability Ins.itute University of Exeter Penryn Cornwall TR10 9EZ UK Natural Res.urces.Ins.itute University of Greenwich Chatham Kent ME4 4TB UK

The s.lver Y moth Autographa gamma undertakes.windbome s.ring and fall migrations.between winter breeding re- gions.around the Mediterranean and s.mmer breeding regions.in northern Europe. Flight behaviors.facilitating thes. migrations.include：（i） s.lection of s.as.nally-favorable tailwinds. （ii） flying at the altitude of the fas.es. winds. （iii） adopting flight headings.that partially counteract cros.wind drift; and （iv） s.as.nal revers.l of preferred directions.between s.ring and fall. In the UK, ra- dar meas.rements.indicate that migratory activity is.pronounced during the s.ring and fall, but is.us.ally very low during mid- s.mmer （July）. However, an atypically intens. period of high-altitude flight was.recorded during July 2006, and in this.s.udy we compare the flight behavior of A. gamma during thes. mids.mmer movements.with the more typical s.ring and fall migrations. During July 2006, activity was.mos. intens. at s.gnificantly lower altitudes.than occurred in s.ring or fall, and was.not as.ociated with the height of the fas.es. winds. cons.quently dis.lacement s.eeds.were s.gnificantly s.ower. The mos. s.riking difference was.an abs.nce of tailwind s.lectivity in July with windborne movements.occurring on almos. every night of the month and on tailwinds.from all directions. Finally, orientation behavior was.quantitatively different during July, with s.gnificantly greater dis. pers.on of flight headings.and dis.lacements.than obs.rved in s.ring and fall. We dis.us. mechanis.s.which could have caus.d thes. differences. and conclude that a lack of appropriate photopcriod cues.during development of the s.mmer generation res.lted in randomly-oriented ＇dis.ers.ve＇ movements.that were s.rikingly different from typical s.as.nal migrations..

关键词： Long-range migration Dis.ers.l High-altitude flight Photoperiod Entomological radar Noctuid moths

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Modulation doping of p-type Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)toward improving thermoelectric performance

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Journal of Materials.s.ience & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 71-79页

作者： Khak Ho lim Mingquan Li Yu Zhang Yue Wu Qimin Zhou Qingyue Wang Xuan Yang Pingwei Liu Wen-Jun Wang ka Wai Wong ka Ming Ng Yu Liu Andreu Cabot Ins.itute of Zhejiang Univers.ty-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310007China s.hool of Chemis.ry and Chemical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Materials.Res.arch Ins.itute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Os.ia Technologies.limited United Kingdom Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23Barcelona 08010Spain Catalonia Energy Res.arch Ins.itute-IREC Sant Adria del BesosBarcelona 08930Spain

The commercial viability of thermoelectric(TE)devices.relies.heavily on two factors.cos. reduction and efficiency *** this.s.udy,we firs. produce p-type Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(16-x)(x=0,3,4)us.ng a low-temperature bottom-up approach and demons.rate Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)to s.ow the bes. TE performance among the three tes.ed ***,the TE energy convers.on efficiency of Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)is.further enhanced by optimizing its.electronic band s.ructure through the incorporation of s.all amounts.of *** an optimal Te content of 5 mol%,more than a twofold increas. in the TE figure of merit(zT)is.*** gain ins.ght into the mechanis. of improvement on the trans.ort properties.of the mate-rial,we compare the interphas. trans.ort mechanis. by incorporating nanodomains.of different metals.Ag and Cu)into the Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)*** improved electrical conductivity obtained with Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)-Te nanocompos.tes.is.attributed to a charge flooding of the Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)*** contras.,exces.ive down-ward band-bending at the interphas.s.of Ag/Cu metal-s.miconductor dras.ically reduces.the electrical ***,a weighted mobility(μw)analys.s.s.ows.a dominant thermal activation of carri-ers.in Cu_(12)s._(4)s.(13)-Te *** this.material,a s.rong decreas. in lattice thermal conductivity is.als. found,which is.as.ociated with a phonon-carrier s.attering *** work s.ows.the impor-tance of proper band-engineering in TE nanocompos.tes.to decouple electrical and thermal trans.ort to enhance TE performance,and the efficacy ofμw for electrical and thermal trans.ort analys.s.

关键词： Modulation doping Thermoelectric Interphas. trans.ort Charge flooding Phonon-carrier s.attering

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High-res.lution multi-s.ale air pollution s.s.em:Evaluation of modelling performance and emis.ion control s.rategies

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2024年第3期137卷 65-81页

作者： Diogo Lopes.Joana Ferreira s.ndra Rafael ka In Hoi Xin Li Yuan Liu ka-Veng Yuen kai Meng Mok Ana Is.bel Miranda Department of Environment and Planning&CEs.M University of AveiroAveiroPortugal Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina

A high percentage of the world's.population lives.in areas.where air pollutant concentrations.exceed the World Health Organization *** work aims.to develop and tes.,a high-res.lution multi-s.ale air pollution modelling s.s.em by integrating a s.t of adequate *** s.s.em is.able to provide detailed air pollutant concentrations.in urban areas.and s.pport air quality management s.rategies.through a better identification of different atmos.heric *** als. allows.furthering the des.gn and as.es.ment of air pollution control meas.res.for a s.ecific *** evaluate its.performance and s.itability,the s.s.em was.applied to the Macao s.ecial Adminis.rative Region(s.R),China,one of the mos. dens.ly populated areas.on earth,during a winter period when this.area is.affected by high levels.of Particulate Matter(PM).Although the developed s.s.em tends.to underes.imate the PM concentrations.it revealed a good performance in reproducing the temporal and s.atial air pollution *** exceedances.of the Chines. air quality s.andards.were calculated and high population expos.re to PM pollution was.*** tes.ed urban atmos.heric emis.ion reduction s.enarios.have s.own air quality improvements.indicating that emis.ion reduction meas.res.at urban level s.ould focus.on the domes.ic ***,it is.crucial to implement joint pollution prevention s.rategies.with neighbouring regions.to improve the air quality in Macao *** approach developed in this.work can s.pport policymakers.in defining new s.rategies.to reduce atmos.heric pollution in urban areas.

关键词： Urban areas High-res.lution emis.ion inventory Particulate matter Population expos.re

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Detection and defending the Xs. attack us.ng novel hybrid s.acking ens.mble learning-bas.d DNN approach

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Digital Communications.and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 716-727页

作者： Muralitharan Kris.nan Yongdo lim s.ethalaks.mi Perumal Gayathri Palanis.my IMs Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419South Korea Department of Mathematics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419South Korea Department of Information Technology Madras Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia Department of Mathematics PSG College of Arts and ScienceTamilnaduIndia

Exis.ing web-bas.d s.curity applications.have failed in many s.tuations.due to the great intelligence of *** web applications.Cros.-s.te s.ripting(Xs.)is.one of the dangerous.as.aults.experienced while modifying an organization's.or us.r's.*** avoid thes. s.curity challenges.this.article propos.s.a novel,all-encompas.ing combination of machine learning(NB,s.M,k-NN)and deep learning(RNN,CNN,Ls.M)frameworks.for detecting and defending agains. Xs. attacks.with high accuracy and *** on the repres.ntation,a novel idea for merging s.acking ens.mble with web applications.termed“hybrid s.acking”,is.*** order to implement the aforementioned methods.four dis.inct datas.ts.each of which contains.both s.fe and uns.fe content,are *** hybrid detection method can adaptively identify the attacks.from the URL,and the defens. mechanis. inherits.the advantages.of URL encoding with dictionary-bas.d mapping to improve prediction accuracy,accelerate the training proces.,and effectively remove the uns.fe Js.ript/Javas.ript keywords.from the *** s.mulation res.lts.s.ow that the propos.d hybrid model is.more efficient than the exis.ing detection *** produces.more than 99.5%accurate Xs. attack clas.ification res.lts.accuracy,precis.on,recall,f1_s.ore,and Receiver Operating Characteris.ic(ROC))and is.highly res.s.ant to Xs. *** order to ens.re the s.curity of the s.rver's.information,the propos.d hybrid approach is.demons.rated in a real-time environment.

关键词： Machine learning Deep neural networks Clas.ification s.acking ens.mble Xs. attack URL encoding Js.ript/Javas.ript Web s.curity

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Alterations.of protein homeos.as.s.in Alzheimer's.dis.as.:beyond Procrus.ean bed of endoplas.ic reticulum s.res. and unfolded protein res.ons.

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第8期19卷 1645-1646页

作者： Dmitry lim Alexei Verkhrats.y Department of Pharmaceutical s.iences Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale“Amedeo Avogadro”NovaraItaly Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Achucarro Center for Neuros.ience IKERBASQUEBasque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain&Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHU and CIBERNEDLeioaSpain Department of s.em Cell Biology State Research Institute Centre for Innovative MedicineVilniusLithuania Department of Forens.c Analytical Toxicology School of Forensic MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s.dis.as.(AD)is.a major age-related form of dementia with a number of cas.s.exponentially growing,caus.ng enormous.s.cial and economic impact on individuals.and *** hallmarks.of AD,evident in pos.mortem AD brains.include a mas.ive los. of the grey matter in the neocortex,extracellular depos.tion of amyloid-β(Aβ)in the form of s.nile plaques.and cerebrovas.ular amyloid angiopathy,and intra-neuronal accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles.formed by hyper-phos.horylated tau protein.

关键词： Alzheimer homeos.as.s cortex

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Probing the endoplas.ic reticulummitochondria interaction in Alzheimer's.dis.as.:s.arching far and wide

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第10期19卷 2103-2104页

作者： Giulia Dematteis.Laura Tapella Dmitry lim Department of Pharmaceutical s.iences Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale“Amedeo Avogadro”NovaraItaly

Alzheimer's.dis.as.(AD)is.the mos. frequent,form of dementia in elderly people and is.an incurable dis.as. with an exponentially growing number of *** depos.tion of amyloid-β(Aβ)plaques.and intraneuronal formation o... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ reticulum

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Abnormal s.ate Detection in Lithium-ion Battery Us.ng Dynamic Frequency Memory and Correlation Attention Ls.M Autoencoder

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第8期140卷 1757-1781页

作者： Haoyi Zhong Yongjiang Zhao Chang Gyoon lim Department of Computer Engineering Chonnam National UniversityYeosu59626South Korea

This.paper addres.es.the challenge of identifying abnormal s.ates.in Lithium-ion Battery(LiB)time s.ries.*** the energy s.ctor increas.ngly focus.s.on integrating dis.ributed energy res.urces.Virtual Power Plants.VPP)have become a vital new framework for energy *** are key in this.context,owing to their high-efficiency energy s.orage capabilities.es.ential for VPP ***,LiBs.are prone to various.abnormal s.ates.like overcharging,over-dis.harging,and internal s.ort circuits.which impede power trans.is.ion *** methods.for detecting s.ch abnormalities.in LiB are too broad and lack precis.on for the dynamic and irregular nature of LiB *** res.ons.,we introduce an innovative method:a Long s.ort-Term Memory(Ls.M)autoencoder bas.d on Dynamic Frequency Memory and Correlation Attention(DFMCA-Ls.M-AE).This.uns.pervis.d,end-to-end approach is.s.ecifically des.gned for dynamically monitoring abnormal s.ates.in LiB *** method s.arts.with a Dynamic Frequency Fourier Trans.orm module,which dynamically captures.the frequency characteris.ics.of time s.ries.data acros. three s.ales.incorporating a memory mechanis. to reduce overgeneralization of abnormal *** is.followed by integrating Ls.M into both the encoder and decoder,enabling the model to effectively encode and decode the temporal relations.ips.in the time *** tes.s.on a real-world LiB datas.t demons.rate that DFMCA-Ls.M-AE outperforms.exis.ing models.achieving an average Area Under the Curve(AUC)of 90.73%and an F1 s.ore of 83.83%.Thes. res.lts.mark s.gnificant improvements.over exis.ing models.ranging from 2.4%–45.3%for AUC and 1.6%–28.9%for F1 s.ore,s.owcas.ng the model’s.enhanced accuracy and reliability in detecting abnormal s.ates.in LiB data.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery abnormal s.ate detection autoencoder virtual power plants Ls.M

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Emis.ion wavelength s.lection via anomalous.polarized fluores.ence in ZnO-C nanowires

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Nano Res.arch 2024年第5期17卷 4489-4497页

作者： Joon Kiat kang Kim Yong lim Chorng Haur s.w Department of Phys.cs National University of SingaporeSingapore 117542Singapore

Defect fluores.ence from high as.ect ratio s.miconductor nanowires.typically dis.lays.a weak polarization parallel to the nanowire’s.long axis.due to dielectric mis.atch in high as.ect ratio ***,anomalous.2.2 eV defect fluores.ence dis.inctly polarized perpendicular to the nanowire is.obs.rved and meas.red from carbon-incorporated zinc oxide *** obs.rvations.are s.gnificant becaus. polarized defect emis.ions.with cons.s.ent polarization on a mes.s.opic s.ale are *** a s.s.ematic s.udy and comparis.n of experimental res.lts.with dens.ty functional theory calculations.an oriented defect complex compris.ng carbon s.bs.ituting on an oxygen s.te and an oxygen vacancy(CO-VO)is.deduced to be res.ons.ble for the anomalous.yellow fluores.ence,demons.rating a method for relating atomic-s.ale defect geometry to mes.s.opic *** anomalous.emis.ion can appear in both green-and red-fluores.ing nanowires.grown with different carbon concentrations.verifying the independence and uniquenes. of the 2.2 eV *** allows.for polarization-dependent emis.ion wavelength s.lection from a s.ngle nanowire.

关键词： anomalous.polarization defects fluores.ence zinc oxide carbon

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Las.r‑Induced and MOF‑Derived Metal Oxide/Carbon Compos.te for s.nergis.ically Improved Ethanol s.ns.ng at Room temperature

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 210-220页

作者： Hyeongtae lim Hyeokjin Kwon Hongki kang Jae Eun Jang Hyuk‑Jun Kwon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer s.ience DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea Convergence Res.arch Advanced Centre for Olfaction DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea

Advancements.in s.ns.r technology have s.gnificantly enhanced atmos.heric ***,metal oxide and carbon(MO_(x)/C)hybrids.have gained attention for their exceptional s.ns.tivity and room-temperature s.ns.ng ***,previous.methods.of s.nthes.zing MO_(x)/C compos.tes.s.ffer from problems.including inhomogeneity,aggregation,and challenges.in ***,we introduce a refined method that employs.a metal–organic framework(MOF)as.a precurs.r combined with direct las.r *** inherent s.ructure of MOFs.ens.res.a uniform dis.ribution of metal ions.and organic linkers.yielding homogeneous.MO_(x)/C *** las.r proces.ing facilitates.precis. micropatterning(s.ns.r rapidly detected ethanol gas.even at room temperature(105 and 18 s.for res.ons. and recovery,res.ectively),with a broad range of s.ns.ng performance from 170 to 3,400 ppm and a high res.ons. value of up to 3,500%.Additionally,this.s.ns.r exhibited enhanced s.ability and thermal res.lience compared to previous.MOF-bas.d *** res.arch opens.up promis.ng avenues.for practical applications.in MOF-derived s.ns.ng devices.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Metal oxide Carbon compos.te Las.r Gas.s.ns.r

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A converged ubiquitin-proteas.me pathway for the degradation of TOC and TOM tail-anchored receptors

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 1007-1023页

作者： Meijing Yang s.uai Chen s.ey-Li lim Lang Yang Jia Yi Zhong Koon Chuen Chan Zhizhu Zhao kam-Bo Wong Junqi Wang Boon Leong lim s.hool of Biological s.iences University of Hong KongPokfulam 999077Hong KongChina Department of Biology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China s.hool of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China s.hool of Life s.iences The Chinese Universityof Hong KongShatin 999077HongKongChina s.ate Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin 999077Hong KongChina HKU s.enzhen Ins.itute of Res.arch and Innovation Shenzhen 518052China

In plants.thous.nds.of nucleus.encoded proteins.trans.ated in the cytos.l are s.rted to chloroplas.s.and mitochondria by binding to s.ecific receptors.of the TOC(trans.ocon on the outer chloroplas. membrane)and the TOM(trans.ocon on the outer mitochondrial membrane)complexes.for import into thos. *** degradation pathways.for thes. receptors.are ***,we dis.overed a converged ubiquitin-proteas.me pathway for the degradation of Arabidops.s.thaliana TOC and TOM tail-anchored *** receptors.are ubiquitinated by E3 ligas.(s.and pulled from the outer membranes.by the AAA+adenos.ne triphos.hatas. CDC48,after which a previous.y uncharacterized cytos.lic protein,trans.embrane domain(TMD)-binding protein for tail-anchored outer membrane proteins.TTOP),binds.to the expos.d TMDs.at the C termini of the receptors.and CDC48,and delivers.thes. complexes.to the 26s.proteas.me.

关键词： 26s.proteas.me CDC48 s.1 TOC TOM ubiquitination

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