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Complete characterization of ultrafast optical fields by phase-preserving nonlinear autocorrelation

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2451-2462页

作者： Alexander Gliserin Soo Hoon Chew Seungchul kim dong Eon kim Department of Optics and Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National University2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gilBusan 46241South Korea Department of Cogno Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National University2 Busandaehak-ro 63beon-gilBusan 46241South Korea Max Planck Center for Attosecond Science Max Planck POSTECH/Korea Research Initiative77 Cheongam-roPohang 37673South Korea Department of Physics Center for Attosecond Science and TechnologyPohang University of Science and Technology77 Cheongam-roPohang 37673South Korea

Nonlinear autocorrelation was one of the earliest and simplest tools for obtaining partial temporal information about an ultrashort optical pulse by gating it with ***,since the spectral phase is lost in a conventional autocorrelation measurement,it is insufficient for a full characterization of an ultrafast electric field,requiring additional spectral information for phase ***,we show that introducing an intensity asymmetry into a conventional nonlinear interferometric autocorrelation preserves some spectral phase information within the autocorrelation signal,which enables the full reconstruction of the original electric field,including the direction of time,using only a spectrally integrating *** call this technique Phase-Enabled Nonlinear Gating with Unbalanced Intensity(PENGUIN).It can be applied to almost any existing nonlinear interferometric autocorrelator,making it capable of complete optical field characterization and thus providing an inexpensive and less complex alternative to methods relying on spectral measurements,such as frequency-resolved optical gating(FROG)or spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction(SPIDER).More importantly,PENGUIN allows the precise characterization of ultrafast fields in non-radiative(e.g.,plasmonic)nonlinear optical interactions where spectral information is *** demonstrate this novel technique through simulations and experimentally by measuring the electric field of~6-fs laser pulses from a Ti:sapphire *** results are validated by comparison with the well-established FROG method.

关键词： autocorrelation nonlinear characterization

Atomic layer deposition for nanoscale oxide semiconductor thin film transistors:review and outlook

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2023年第1期5卷 153-180页

作者： Hye-Mi kim dong-Gyu kim Yoon-Seo kim Minseok kim Jin-Seong Park Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Since the first report of amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O based thin film transistors,interest in oxide semiconductors has *** offer high mobility,low off-current,low process temperature,and wide flexibility for compositions and ***,depositing oxide semiconductors using conventional processes like physical vapor deposition leads to problematic issues,especially for high-resolution displays and highly integrated memory *** approaches have limited process flexibility and poor conformality on structured *** layer deposition(ALD)is an advanced technique which can provide conformal,thickness-controlled,and high-quality thin film ***,studies on ALD based oxide semiconductors have dramatically increased *** so,the relationships between the film properties of ALD-oxide semiconductors and the main variables associated with deposition are still poorly understood,as are many issues related to *** this review,to introduce ALD-oxide semiconductors,we provide:(a)a brief summary of the history and importance of ALD-based oxide semiconductors in industry,(b)a discussion of the benefits of ALD for oxide semiconductor deposition(in-situ composition control in vertical distribution/vertical structure engineering/chemical reaction and film properties/insulator and interface engineering),and(c)an explanation of the challenging issues of scaling oxide semiconductors and ALD for industrial *** review provides valuable perspectives for researchers who have interest in semiconductor materials and electronic device applications,and the reasons ALD is important to applications of oxide semiconductors.

关键词： atomic layer deposition(ALD) oxide semiconductor thin film transistor(TFT)

Preparation of patterned SiC and SiCN microstructures

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第2期49卷 164-171页

作者： SUNG In-kyung kim dong-pyo Department of Fine Chemical Engineering and Chemistry of Chungnam National University TaejonSouth Korea 305-764

Patterned SiC and SiCN microstructures were successfully fabricated on the silicon substrates by using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastometric stamp as template, polycarbosilane (PCS) and polysilazane (PSZ) as preceramic polymers. The preparing process was followed by precursor infiltration, the curing of the precursor, demolding of the template and pyrolysis of the cured preceramic polymer pattern. It shows that the dimen- sions of the ceramic patterns can be tailored by using the PDMS molds with different di- mensions. The produced ceramic microstructures can be potentially applied in high tem- perature and high pressure environments due to the advanced properties of the SiC and SiCN ceramics.

关键词： micro-fabrication technique, soft lithography, elastomeric stamp, non-oxide ceramics, patterning.

Phylogenetic relationship,biogeography,and conservation genetics of endangered Fraxinus chiisanensis(Oleaceae),endemic to South Korea

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Plant Diversity 2022年第2期44卷 170-180页

作者： Changkyun kim dong-Kap kim Hang Sun Joo-Hwan kim Plant Research Division Honam National Institute of Biological ResourcesMokpo 58762Republic of Korea Forest Biodiversity Division Korea National ArboretumPocheon 11186Republic of Korea CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204YunnanPR China Department of Life Science Gachon UniversitySeongnam 13120Republic of Korea

Endemic plants are important for understanding phylogenetic relationships,biogeographical history,and genetic variation because of their restricted distribution and their role in conserving ***,we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of the Korean endemic Fraxinus chiisanensis by reconstructing the molecular phylogeny of Fraxinus based on two nuclear DNA(nrITS and phantastica)and two chloroplast DNA(psbA-trnH and rp132-trnL)*** our fossil-calibrated phylogenetic framework,we also inferred the biogeographical history of *** provide a scientific basis for the conservation of ***,we determined the levels of genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in this *** information from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data,our molecular phylogenetic analyses identified *** as a genetically distinct unit from its sister group,Fraxinus platypoda from *** molecular dating analyses using nuclear and chloroplast DNA data sets show *** diverged from its sister *** in the Early or Middle Miocene and differentiated in the Late Miocene on the Korean *** results suggest that the divergence of *** was associated with the submergence of the East China Sea land bridge and enhanced monsoons in East *** compared to ***,*** exhibits low genetic diversity within populations and high genetic differentiation among *** results help us to understand the evolutionary history of *** and to develop a conservation strategy for this species.

关键词： East China Sea land bridge Endemic species Fraxinus chiisanensis Korean Peninsula Genetic diversity Biogeography

BIOCOMPATIBILITY OF A PDMS-COATED MICRO-DEVICE:BLADDER VOLUME MONITORING SENSOR

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2012年第2期30卷 242-249页

作者： dong Sup Lee Su Jin kim Jun Ho Sohn In Gul kim Sae Woong kim dong Wan Sohn Jong Hyun kim Bumkyoo Choi Department of Urology St.Vincent's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Urology Seoul St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Urology Yeouido St.Mary's HospitalCollege of Medicinethe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulKorea

We evaluated the biocompatibility of a dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device which had been designed for monitoring real-time bladder volume in previous studies. The extract assay with dimethylpolysiloxane which had been used for coating the micro-device to measure the bladder volume was performed as an in vitro cytotoxicity test. For in vivo biocompatibility testing, the inflammatory responses around the implantation site of the micro-device in subcutaneous tissue of rat were assessed by light microscope with H＆E stain and fluorescence microscope with ED1 stain and von Willebrand factor stain. The averages of cell viability in dimethylpolysiloxane group were 84.6% and 82.3% at 24 h and 72 h incubation, respectively. The qualitative evaluations with light and fluorescence microscope revealed that the inflammatory changes peaked during 2 weeks but almost disappeared at 4 weeks after implantation of devices. The quantitative evaluations for granulation layer formation and neovascularization showed that the thickness of the layer in dimethylpolysiloxane group peaked during 2 weeks but it came to be stabilized at 4 weeks as thin as at 2 weeks in control group, and the frequency of neovascularization was higher in dimethylpolysiloxane group than in control group but it was not increased with time. The dimethylpolysiloxane-coated micro-device is thought be a reliable bio-medical device.

关键词： Dimethylpolysiloxane Devices Biocompatibility testing.

DISCRETE MINUS ONE NORM LEAST-SQUARES FOR THE STRESS FORMULATION OF LINEAR ELASTICITY WITH NUMERICAL RESULTS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第6期21卷 689-702页

作者： Sang dong kim Byeong Chun Shin Seokchan kim Gyungsoo Woo Department of Mathematics Kyungpook National University Taegu 702-701 KoreaDepartment of Mathematics Chonnam National University Kwangju 500-757 KoreaDepartment of Mathematics Changwon Nationnal University Changwon 641-773 KoreaDepartment of Mathematics Changwon Nationnal University Changwon 641-773 Korea

This paper studies the discrete minus one norm least-squares methods for the stress formulation of pure displacement linear elasticity in two dimensions. The proposed least-squares functional is defined as the sum of the L2- and H-1-norms of the residual equations weighted appropriately. The minus one norm in the functional is replaced by the discrete minus one norm and then the discrete minus one norm least-squares methods are analyzed with various numerical results focusing on the finite element accuracy and multigrid convergence performances.

关键词： H-1 least-squares Linear elasticity Multigrid method.

Slip-enhanced Reverse Electrodialytic Power Generation in Ion-selective Nanochannels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第1期22卷 36-41页

作者： Byeongdong Kang Jaisuk Yoo Hyun Jung kim dong-Kwon kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Ajou University

Power generation by reverse electrodialysis in ion-selective nanochannels is numerically investigated. Especially,in the present study, the influence of hydrodynamic slip at the surface of nanochannels is investigated. The current-potential characteristics of the nanochannels are calculated by solving several governing equations:Nernst-Planck equation for the ionic concentrations, the Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the Navier-Stokes equation for the diffusioosmotic flow. Hydrodynamic slip is applied as the boundary condition at the surface of nanochannels. As the slip length increases, the diffusioosmotic flow velocity and electrical conductance of ions increase because the friction at the surface of nanochannels decreases. It is shown that the power generation is enhanced by 44% with a moderate 100nm slip length by using a nanochannel with 10nm height.

关键词： Reverse electrodialysis Ion-selective nanochannel Power generation Slip length

Creep and tensile properties of press molding joined GMT-sheets

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A01期21卷 170-174页

作者： Jin-Woo kim dong-Gi LEE Center for NDE Iowa State University Department of Mechatronics Engineering Chosun University

GMT-sheet is used in automobile bumper with high rigidity and strength, and its joining strength is influenced by lap length, one of the joined molding conditions. Fracture strength was calculated by dividing fracture load with cross-sectional area. Total five repeated measurements were made to obtain the average value. Tensile test was conducted at room temperature for 10 specimens. In addition, the effect of compression ratio on creep and tensile performance during lap joined molding was discussed. With increasing lap length, the lap joining efficiency of GMT-sheet was increased. However, higher compression ratio reduced the joining efficiency. Creep test on GMT-sheet showed abrupt fracture without tertiary creep. This can be explained by the weak thermal resistance of the resin. If GMT-sheet was exposed to high temperature for a long time, it was easily failed by external force.

关键词： GMT-sheet randomly oriented composite unidirectional oriented composite compression ratio lap joint

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： Jae-Hong kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee Lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes