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Acta Botanica Sinica 2004年第10期46卷 1186-1191页

作者： HUANGHui ZHONGZe-Pu WANGKe-Bin BAIKe-Zhi LILiang-Bi kuangting-yun KeyLaboratoryofPhotosynthesisandEnvironmentalMolecularPhysiology InstituteofBotany.TheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100093China

Cytoplasmic membrane of Nostoc flagelliforme Born. et Flah. was isolated for the first time with a new method, the unique feature of which is the combined use of French pressure cell and digitonin to disrupt cells. After passed twice through French pressure cell (at 80 MPa), cells in sample (20 mg of dry weight/mL) were disrupted effectively by digitonin (3 mg/mL), and then the cytoplasmic membrane was isolated by density gradient centrifugation. The membrane contained carotenoids with absorption peaks at 458, 487 and 524 nm and a precursor of chlorophyll a with a minor peak at 673 nm. The fluorescence emission peaks of the membrane were emitted from the precursor of chlorophyll a. More than 30 polypeptides were detected in the membrane, in which the most obvious corresponded to the polypeptides with molecular mass of 80,28,19 and 17 kD. The membrane contained four types of glycerolipids: MGDG(62.4%), DGDG (18.9%), SQDG (16.7%) and PG (2.0%). 16:0, 16:1 [9], 18:0, 18:1 [9], 18:2 [9, 12] and 18:3 [9,12,15] fatty acids were determined in the membrane, in which 16:1 and 18:3 fatty acids were the main components, representing 32.3% and 34.4% of the total fatty acids respectively. High proportion of 18:3 fatty acid in the cytoplasmic membrane may be an important factor of N. flagelliforme in its remarkable drought-tolerant ability.

关键词：细胞质膜蓝藻菌陆生念珠藻属洋地黄皂甙

Alternation in Lipid Composition of Wheat Leaves Induced by Phosphate Deficiency Is Related to Both Lipid Biosynthesis and Phosphatidylglycerol Degradation

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Acta Botanica Sinica 2004年第2期46卷 211-215页

作者： YANGWen FENGFu-Ying HOUHai-Tong JIANGGui-Zhen XUYi-Nong kuangting-yun KeyLaboratoryofPhotosynthesisBeijing100093 China

In this study, the causes of the changes in lipid composition induced by different phosphatenutrient levels were investigated. Wheat plants were grown in phosphate-deficient and phosphate-suffcient conditions, respectively, and lipid compositions in the leaves of 9-day-old and 16-day-old plants wereanalyzed. We found that phosphate deficiency induced a dramatic change at the lipid levels in photosyntheticmembranes of wheat leaves and the extent of changes in lipid composition depended on the leaf *** deficiency induced a gradual decrease in PG and MGDG and a concomitant increase in DGDGand SQDG from the first leaf to the second and the third leaf on 16-day-old plants. In addition, as comparedto leaves grown under phosphate sufficient solution, PG content in the first leaf of 16-day-old plants wassignificantly lower than that of 9-day-old leaf with 2.5 mol% versus 5.5 mol% when these plants were grownunder phosphate deficient condition. From these results, it is suggested that the alternation in lipidcomposition in wheat leaves induced by phosphate deficiency is related to both lipid biosynthesis and PGdegradation. PG decrease in younger leaves is mainly due to insufficient phosphate supply for PG biosynthesis,while PG degradation mainly resulted in the PG decrease in older leaves.

关键词：磷脂酰甘油降解脂合成磷转移磷缺失小麦叶片

Characterization of the Main Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll a／b-Protein Complex of Green Alga, Bryopsis corticulans

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Acta Botanica Sinica 2004年第10期46卷 1192-1199页

作者： CHENHuil SHENShi-Hua GONGYan-Dao HEJun-Fang WANGGuang-Ce LILiang-Bi kuangting-yun KeyLaboratoryofPhotosynthesisandEnvironmentalMolecularPhysiology InstituteofBotanyTheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100093China DepartmentofBiologicalSciencesandBiotechnology TsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084China StateKeyLaboratoryofTransientOpticsandTechnology Xi＇anInstituteofOpticsandPrecisionMechanicsTheChineseAcademyofSciencesXi＇an710068China KeyLaboratoryofExperimentalMarineBiology InstituteofOceanologyTheChineseAcademyofSciencesQingdao266071China

The main light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b -protein complex (LHC Ⅱ) has been isolated directly from thylakoid membranes of shiphonous 8Teen alga, Bryopsis corticulans Setch. by using two consecutive runs of anion exchange and gel-filtration chromatography. Monomeric and trimeric subcomplexes of LHC Ⅱ were obtained by using sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. Pigment analysis by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography showed that chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b), neoxanthin, violaxanthin and siphonaxanthin were involved in LHC Ⅱ from B. corticulans. The properties of electronictransition of monomeric LHC Ⅱ showed similarities to those of trimeric LHC Ⅱ. Circular dichroism spectroscopy showed that strong intramolecular interaction of excitonic dipoles between Chl a and between Chl b exist in one LHC Ⅱ apoprotein, while the intermolecular interaction of these dipoles can be intensified in the trimeric structure. The monomer has high efficient energy transfer from Chl b and siphonaxanthin to Chl a similarly to that of the trimer. Our results suggest that in B. corticulans, LHC Ⅱ monomer has high ordered pigment organization that play effective physiological function as the trimer, and thus it might be also a functional organization existing in thylakoid membrane of ***.

关键词：光收获叶绿素蛋白质复合体绿藻羽藻属

Photoinhibitive and Recovery Properties of Hybrid Rice Ⅱ You 129 under Field Conditions

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Rice science 2003年第1期10卷 33-37页

作者： XuXiao-ming TANGyun-lai WANGYing LuWei DAIXin-bin ZHANGRongxian kuangting-yun AgronomyDepartment NanjingAgriculturalUniversityNanjing210095China InstituteofBotany ChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100093China

Photoinhibitive properties of super-high-yielding hybrid rice Ⅱ you 129 and its adaptation mechanism to strong light stress were investigated by measuring the light-response curve, diurnal variations of net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Ⅱ you 129 leaves and compared with Shanyou 63. Photoinhibition of rice flag leaves under field conditions mainly resulted from the increase of thermal dissipation, especially for thermal dissipation depended on the xanthophyll circle, but no destruction of photosynthetic apparatus occurred. Potentially super-high-yielding hybrid rice Ⅱ you 129 was more tolerant to photoinhibition than Shanyou 63, because it had higher light saturation intensity and maximum net photosynthetic rate; more active xanthophyll cycle, and more rapid recovery ability after photoinhibition.

关键词： rice photoinhibition chlorophyll fluorescence xanthophyll cycle

Multi-time Collaborative Restoration for Integrated Electrical-gas Distribution Systems Based on Rolling Optimization

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 660-671页

作者： Jingyang yun Zheng Yan yun Zhou Peichao Zhang Weidong Hu Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education Department of Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

This paper proposes a multi-time collaborative restoration model for integrated electricity-gas distribution sys-tems(IEGDSs)considering multiple resources after extreme weather *** on the linearized power flow constraints of the unbalanced electrical distribution system(EDS)and gas distribution system(GDS),this problem can be formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)*** improve the efficiency and veracity of the solution,a rolling optimiza-tion based two-stage method is developed with the first stage solved by a linear approximation model,and the second stage solved by real-time updated rolling *** solving the MILP problem using rolling optimization,the proposed model and solution method achieve efficient and reliable collaborative restoration of IEGDS considering multiple resources and unbal-anced operation characteristics of *** effectiveness of the proposed model and method is validated by using an IEGDS made of a 37-bus unbalanced EDS and 11-node *** Terms-Electricity-gas system,mix-integer linear programming,power system restoration.

关键词： Electricity-gas system mix-integer linear programming power system restoration

Effect of the vortical structures on the hydrodynamic performance of a pitching hydrofoil

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 406-420页

作者： Rui Yuan Hui-yun Hao Qin Wu yun-qing Liu Biao Huang School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The objective is to study the vortical structural behaviors of a transient pitching hydrofoil and their effects on the hydrodynamic performance. The pitching motion of the hydrofoil is set to pitch up with an almost constant rate from 5° to 15° and then back to 5°, with the Reynolds number 4.4×10^(5) and the frequency 2 Hz. The results show that the main coherent structures around the pitching hydrofoil include small-scale laminar separation bubble (LSB), large-scale second vortex (SV) and trailing edge vortex (TEV) which are all vortical. The relationship between the vortical structure and the lift is investigated with the finite-domain impulse theory. It indicates that the major part of the lift is contributed by the LSB, whereas the shedding and the formation of the SV and TEV cause the fluctuation of the lift. The proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method is applied to capture the most energetic modes, revealing that the LSB mode occupies a large amount of energy in the flow field. The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method accurately extracts the dominant frequency and modal characteristics, with the first mode corresponding to the mean flow, the second mode corresponding to the LSB structure and the third and fourth modes corresponding to the vortex shedding.

关键词： Hydrodynamics vortical structures finite-domain impulse theory proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) dynamic mode decomposition(DMD) Pitching hydrofoil

Rebuilding the theory of isotope fractionation for evaporation of silicate melts under vacuum condition

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 661-676页

作者： Jie Wang yun Liu Research Center for Planetary Science College of Earth and Planetary SciencesChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China

Isotope eff ects are pivotal in understanding silicate melt evaporation and planetary accretion *** on the Hertz-Knudsen equation,the current theory often fails to predict observed isotope fractionations of laboratory experiments due to its oversimplified ***,we point out that the Hertz-Knudsen-equation-based theory is incomplete for silicate melt evaporation cases and can only be used for situations where the vaporized species is identical to the one in the *** propose a new model designed for silicate melt evaporation under *** model considers multiple steps including mass transfer,chemical reaction,and *** derivations reveal a kinetic isotopic fractionation factor(KIFF orα)αour model=[m(^(1)species)/m(^(2)species)]^(0.5),where m(species)is the mass of the reactant of reaction/nucleation-limiting step or species of diffusion-limiting step and superscript 1 and 2 represent light and heavy isotopes,*** model can eff ectively reproduce most reported KIFFs of laboratory experiments for various elements,i.e.,Mg,Si,K,Rb,Fe,Ca,and ***,the KIFF-mixing model referring that an overall rate of evaporation can be determined by two steps jointly can account for the eff ects of low P_(H2)pressure,composition,and *** addition,we find that chemical reactions,diffusion,and nucleation can control the overall rate of evaporation of silicate melts by using the fitting slope in ln(−ln f)versus ln(t).Notably,our model allows for the theoretical calculations of parameters like activation energy(E_(a)),providing a novel approach to studying compositional and environmental eff ects on evaporation processes,and shedding light on the formation and evolution of the proto-solar and Earth-Moon systems.

关键词： Evaporation Kinetic isotopic fractionation Chemical kinetics Hertz-Knudsen equation CAIS

Value Iteration-Based Cooperative Adaptive Optimal Control for Multi-Player Differential Games With Incomplete Information

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 690-697页

作者： yun Zhang Lulu Zhang yunze Cai the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China

This paper presents a novel cooperative value iteration(VI)-based adaptive dynamic programming method for multi-player differential game models with a convergence *** players are divided into two groups in the learning process and adapt their policies *** method removes the dependence of admissible initial policies,which is one of the main drawbacks of the PI-based ***,this algorithm enables the players to adapt their control policies without full knowledge of others’ system parameters or control *** efficacy of our method is illustrated by three examples.

关键词： Adaptive dynamic programming incomplete information multi-player differential game value iteration

Synergistically coupling of Ni–Fe LDH arrays with hollow Co–Mo sulfide nanotriangles for highly efficient overall water splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 522-532页

作者： yun Jae Lee Seung-Keun Park Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseongGyeonggi-do17546Republic of Korea Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-ro Dongjak-guSeoul06974Republic of Korea Western Seoul Center Korea Basic Science Institute150 Bugahyeon-roSeodaemun-guSeoul03759Republic of Korea

Developing bifunctional catalysts that can catalyze both oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is pivotal to commercializing large-scale water ***,a novel hollow nanotriangle composed of NiFe LDH-CoMoS_(x) heterojunction(H-CMSx@NiFe LDH)is proposed as a highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for both OER and *** fabricate a heterojunction system,ultra-thin nickel–iron layered double hydroxide(NiFe LDH)nanosheets are uniformly electrodeposited onto a metal–organic framework-derived hollow CoMoS_(x) *** strong coupling of CoMoS_(x) and NiFe LDH catalysts forms the intimate heterojunction interfaces to facilitate interfacial charge transfer,which is favorable to enhance the bifunctional catalytic ***,the large void of CoMoS_(x) nanotriangles and interconnected ultra-thin NiFe LDH nanosheets result in good electrolyte penetration and gas ***,the as-prepared H-CMSx@NiFe LDH on nickel foam(NF)exhibits an impressive catalytic activity and durability for OER and HER activities,delivering a current density of 100 mA·cm^(−2) at the small overpotentials of 214 and 299 mV in OER and HER,***,H-CMSx@NiFe LDH/NF proves to be an effective electrode for an alkaline electrolyzer,as a voltage of only 1.99 V is enough to achieve a current density voltage of only 1.99 V is enough to achieve a current density of 400 mA·cm^(−2) with no degradation in performance over 50 h.

关键词： Overall water splitting Metal-organic framework Molybdenum sulfide Layered double hydroxide Heterojunction

Millimeter-wave PA design techniques in ISSCC 2024

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 16-18页

作者： yun Wang Hongtao Xu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Millimeter-wave systems with high integration level have been rapidly developed to enable modern wireless communication,sensing,and *** millimeter-wave power amplifier(PA)is one of the most challenging and critical components in a millimeter-wave transceiver,it is the last active stage in a transmitter amplifying spectrally efficient complex modulation signal for radiation with high output power.

关键词： millimeter Millimeter ISSCC