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熔融液滴与水作用细粒化实验研究

核动力工程 2009年第1期30卷 31-35页

作者：林千佟立丽曹学武 kriventsev vladimir 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240 奥布宁斯克国立核能技术大学俄罗斯

针对核反应堆发生严重堆芯熔化事故时可能发生的燃料与冷却剂的相互作用以及蒸汽爆炸的复杂过程,对高温熔融金属液滴与水作用的细粒化过程进行了实验研究。对不同工况下实验产物的形状进行了比较分析,并对熔融液滴初始温度、水温、下落... 详细信息

针对核反应堆发生严重堆芯熔化事故时可能发生的燃料与冷却剂的相互作用以及蒸汽爆炸的复杂过程,对高温熔融金属液滴与水作用的细粒化过程进行了实验研究。对不同工况下实验产物的形状进行了比较分析,并对熔融液滴初始温度、水温、下落高度及材料物性对细粒化过程的影响进行了研究。本文还采用高速摄像仪对熔融液滴的细粒化过程进行了观测。结果表明:熔融液滴初始温度、水温和材料物性对细粒化程度的影响较大;本实验参数范围内下落高度对细粒化程度的影响不大。

关键词：熔融液滴细粒化蒸汽爆炸

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熔融金属液滴热细粒化过程研究

原子能科学技术 2009年第7期43卷 604-608页

作者：林千佟立丽曹学武 Alexander VOROBYEV vladimirK RIVENTSEV 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院上海200240 俄罗斯奥布宁斯克核动力工程大学奥布宁斯克249040

熔融液滴的细粒化是决定燃料与冷却剂相互作用破坏后果的关键过程,它决定最终的热能与动能的转化比,是预测事故后果的重要因素之一。然而目前对该过程中基于本身内能的热细粒化机理尚不清楚。本工作通过单个熔融金属液滴与水相互作用的... 详细信息

熔融液滴的细粒化是决定燃料与冷却剂相互作用破坏后果的关键过程,它决定最终的热能与动能的转化比,是预测事故后果的重要因素之一。然而目前对该过程中基于本身内能的热细粒化机理尚不清楚。本工作通过单个熔融金属液滴与水相互作用的实验,借助高速摄像系统对熔融液滴的热细粒化现象进行拍摄,观察发现熔融金属液滴与水的相互作用经历了若干次加速膨胀细粒化过程,测量到熔融液滴的细粒化时间为0.8 ms,两次细粒化的时间间隔为0.8 ms,细粒化加速膨胀时间仅为0.4 ms。根据实验观察和分析,提出了一种由熔融液滴与水接触面不稳定沸腾效应引起的热细粒化机理。

关键词：燃料与冷却剂相互作用熔融液滴热细粒化

Equilibrium Arrivals to Preemptive Queueing System with Fixed and Random Population Size

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 77-92页

作者： Julia Chirkova vladimir Mazalov Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RASPetrozavodsk185910Russia School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071ShandongChina

A single-server queueing system with preemptive access is *** customer has one attempt to enter the system at its working interval[0,T].As soon as the customer request enters the system,the server immediately starts the *** when the next request arrives in the system,the previous one leaves the system even he has not finished his service *** study a non-cooperative game in which the customers wish to maximize their probability of obtaining service within a certain period of *** characterize the Nash equilibrium and the price of anarchy,which is defined as the ratio between the optimal and equilibrium social *** models are *** the first model the number of players is fixed,while in the second it is random and obeys the Poisson *** demonstrate that there exists a unique symmetric equilibrium for both ***,we calculate the price of anarchy for both models and show that the price of anarchy is not monotone with respect to the number of customers.

关键词： Service system Preemptive priorities Strategic users Random number of players Optimal arrivals Kolmogorov backward equations Nash equilibrium Price of anarchy

Study of asphaltene reaggregation in toluene/heptane mixture by dynamic and static light scattering

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 48-54页

作者： vladimir N.Kuryakov Oil and Gas Research Institute of RAS(OGRI RAS) Gubkina Str.3119333MoscowRussian Federation

This paper presents the study of the effect of multiple ultrasonic impacts on submicron asphaltene aggregates in a toluene/heptane solution,conducted with dynamic light scattering *** objects of the study were four samples of asphaltenes obtained from four different *** all samples,the change in the average size of the asphaltene submicron aggregates with time was measured after the addition of a precipitant(heptane)to a solution of asphaltenes in toluene at an amount above the threshold *** aggregates formed in solution after the addition of the precipitant and were subjected to ultrasonic treatment,which led to the destruction of the asphaltene *** of destroyed asphaltenes was *** kinetics of this aggregation were similar to the kinetics of aggregation of asphaltenes after the addition of a *** iterations of asphaltene aggregate destruction in the sample led to a significant change in the kinetics of aggregation:the growth of aggregates slowed and stabilized at a size of approximately 200 nm and 30 nm for the different studied samples.

关键词： Asphaltenes Aggregation Sonication Dynamic light scattering Re-aggregation Colloidal stability Resins

On Differential Equations of Integrable Billiard Tables

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 417-424页

作者： vladimir DRAGOVIC Andrey E.MIRONOV Department of Mathematical Sciences The University of Texas at DallasRichardson TXUSA Mathematical Institute SANU BelgradeSerbia Novosibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences NovosibirskRussia

We introduce a method to find differential equations for functions which define tables,such that associated billiard systems admit a local first *** illustrate this method in three situations:the case of(locally)integrable wire billiards,for finding surfaces in R^(3)with a first integral of degree one in velocities,and for finding a piece-wise smooth surface in R^(3)homeomorphic to a torus,being a table of a billiard admitting two additional first integrals.

关键词： Polynomial first integrals wire billiards piece-wise smooth surfaces

Attempts to restore loss of function in damaged ACD cells open the way to non-mutational oncogenesis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 5-6页

作者： vladimir F.Niculescu 86420 Diedorf Germany Kirschenweg

This correspondence to Gene&Diseases calls attention to the controversy between proponents of genetic modification in carcinogenesis and supporters of non-mutational *** from molecular cancer research and findings from evolutionary cancer cell biology support the latter claim and provide no rationale for the mutational origin of sporadic *** is more conceivable that the general susceptibility of asymmetric cell division(ACD)phenotypes to oxygen leads to irreparable DNA defects and dysregulated defective symmetric cell division(DscD)phenotypes.

关键词： rational latter finding

A Privacy-preserving Energy Management System Based on Homomorphic Cryptosystem for IoT-enabled Active Distribution Network

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 167-178页

作者： Qian Hu Siqi Bu Wencong Su vladimir Terzija the Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Shenzhen Research InstituteThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Michigan-DearbornDearbornMI 48128USA the School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastleUK

Active distribution network(ADN),as a typically cyber-physical system,develops with the evolution of Internet of Things(IoTs),which makes the network vulnerable to cybersecurity *** this paper,the eavesdropping attacks that lead to privacy breaches are addressed for the IoT-enabled ADN.A privacy-preserving energy management system(EMS)is proposed and empowered by secure data exchange protocols based on the homomorphic *** the information transmission among distributed generators and load customers in the EMS,private information including power usage and electricity bidding price can be effectively protected against eavesdropping *** correctness of the final solutions,e.g.,optimal market clearing price and unified power utilization ratio,can be deterministically *** simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and the computational efficiency of the proposed homomorphically encrypted EMS.

关键词： Eavesdropping attack energy management system homomorphic cryptosystem Internet of Things(IOTs) active distribution network(ADN) privacy-preserving

Preface: The Special Issue on Dynamic and Networking Games

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 1-3页

作者： Hong-Wei Gao vladimir Mazalov School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao University266071QingdaoShandongChina Institute of Applied Mathematical Research Karelian Research Centre of RAS185910PetrozavodskRussia

Numerous game theory-based techniques to characterize agent behavior haveemerged in response to the swift advancements in technology,communications,indus-trial organization,economic integration,and international *** is a huge varietyof mathematical techniques used in game *** application of dynamic and net-working game techniques is the main topic of this special *** strategicinteractions between many decision-makers with dynamic and varied connections isthe focus of research in the game theory discipline of dynamic and networking *** field of study examines how agents or people make choices in dynamic circum-stances and how those choices impact their overall outcomes and payoffs.

关键词： agent strategic advancement

Changes in filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir in underground gas storage:CT-based and geomechanical modeling

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2982-2995页

作者： Valerii Khimulia vladimir Karev Yury Kovalenko Svyatoslav Barkov Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS Moscow119526Russia

The paper presents the results of comprehensive studies of filtration and capacitance properties of highly porous reservoir rocks of the aquifer of an underground gas storage *** geomechanical part of the research included studying the dependence of rock permeability on the stress-strain state in the vicinity of the wells,and physical modeling of the implementation of the method of increasing the permeability of the wellbore zone-the method of directional unloading of the *** digital part of the research included computed tomography(CT)-based computer analysis of the internal structure,pore space characteristics,and filtration properties before and after the *** to the results of physical modeling of deformation and filtration processes,it is found that the permeability of rocks before fracture depends on the stress-strain state insignificantly,and this influence is ***,when downhole pressure reaches 7-8 MPa,macrocracks in the rock begin to grow,accompanied by irreversible permeability ***,geodesic tortuosity and permeability values were obtained based on digital studies and numerical modeling.A weak degree of transversal anisotropy of the filtration properties of rocks was *** on the analysis of pore size distribution,pressure field and flow velocities,high homogeneity and connectivity of the rock pore space is *** absence of pronounced changes in pore space characteristics and pore permeability after non-uniform triaxial loading rocks was *** the basis of geometrical analysis of pore space,the reasons for weak permeability anisotropy were *** filtration-capacitance properties obtained from the digital analysis showed very good agreement with the results of field and laboratory *** physical modeling has confirmed the efficiency of application of the directional unloading method for the reservoir under *** necessary parameters of its application were calcu

关键词： Permeability anisotropy Reservoir porosity Rocks computed tomography(CT) Digital core analysis Filtration flow numerical modeling