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Comparative equilibrium studies of sorption of Pb(Ⅱ) ions by sodium and calcium alginate

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第7期20卷 827-831页

作者： KHOTIMCHENKO Maxim kovalev valeri KHOTIMCHENKO Yuri Department of pharmacy Vladivostok State Medical UniversityVladivostok 690990Russia Laboratory of Pharmacology Institute of Marine BiologyFar East Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russia. Laboratory of Pharmacology Institute of Marine BiologyFar East Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russia.Department of pharmacyVladivostok State Medical UniversityVladivostok 690990Russia

The absorption of Pb(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution by different alginate compounds was studied in a batch sorption *** soluble sodium alginate and insoluble calcium alginate beads were *** lead-binding capacity of both alginate compounds was highest within the pH range *** binding capacities and rates of Pb(lI) ions by alginate compounds were *** Langmuir,Freundlich,and Bruneaur,Emmet and Teller (BET) sorption models were applied to describe the isotherms and isotherm con...

关键词： heavy metal lead equilibrium study alginate wastewater

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Highly efficient transient stimulated Raman scattering on secondary vibrational mode of BaWO_(4) crystal due to its constructive interference with self-phase modulation

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Chinese Optics Letters 2023年第3期21卷 113-117页

作者： Igor Kinyaevskiy valeri kovalev Pavel Danilov Nikita Smirnov Sergey Kudryashov Andrey Koribut Andrey Ionin P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991Russia

An exceptionally high stimulated Raman scattering[SRS]conversion efficiency to the first Stokes component associated with the secondary[low-frequency and low intensity]vibrational mode v2[~330 cm^[-1]]was observed in a BaWO4 crystal in a highly transient regime of *** effect takes place in the range of pump pulse energy from~0.1 to~0.5μJ with maximum energy conversion efficiency up to 35%at 0.2μ*** nature of the observed effects is explained by interference of SRS and self-phase modulation,where the latter is related to a noninstantaneous orientational Kerr nonlinearity in the BaWO4 crystal.

关键词： stimulated Raman scattering secondary vibrational mode self-phase modulation ultrashort laser pulses transient phenomena

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Physical mechanism of “slow light” in stimulated Brillouin scattering

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2010年第1期3卷 22-32页

作者： valeri I.kovalev Robert G.HARRISON Nadezhda E.KOTOVA Department of Physics Heriot-Watt University P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences

We show from analytical analysis of the basic stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) equations in the time domain that the SBS amplification process does not amplify an external Stokes pulse and therefore cannot induce group delay of the Stokes pulse as claimed in the literature. Rather, the delayed output Stokes pulse is the pump radiation reflected by the induced acoustic wave, the amplitude of which determines the rate of the amplification process and time delay of the pulse. The latter is predominantly a consequence of the SBS buildup process determined by the inertia of the acoustic wave *** solutions of the SBS equations in the frequency domain show that spectral broadening of the pump radiation leads to only negligible broadening of the SBS spectral bandwidth and so does not provide an effective means to achieve broadband pulse delay.

关键词： stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) pulse delay acoustic wave inertia spectral bandwidth

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