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苏州垃圾填埋生命周期清单分析

环境科学与技术 2008年第11期31卷 89-91,95页

作者：韦保仁王俊王香治 TAHARA Kiyotaka kobayashi kensuke SAGISAKA Masayuki 苏州科技大学江苏苏州215011 苏州市环境卫生管理处江苏苏州215007 日本产业技术综合研究所LCA研究中心日本3058569

采用理论计算和实测相结合的方法,求得了苏州七子山垃圾填埋埋场的生命周期清单。实践证明,理论计算和实测相结合是清单分析的有效方法,对今后的同类研究具有参考意义。研究中获得的清单包括生活垃圾的收集和运输、垃圾填埋的物耗和能耗... 详细信息

采用理论计算和实测相结合的方法,求得了苏州七子山垃圾填埋埋场的生命周期清单。实践证明,理论计算和实测相结合是清单分析的有效方法,对今后的同类研究具有参考意义。研究中获得的清单包括生活垃圾的收集和运输、垃圾填埋的物耗和能耗,以及每吨填埋垃圾所排放的大气和水污染物的量,并考察了填埋气用于发电后对清单的影响。这些结果可以为众多的产品生命周期评价提供数据支持。

关键词：清单分析垃圾填埋生命周期评价

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苏州城市生活垃圾处置方法的生命周期评价

中国人口·资源与环境 2009年第2期19卷 93-97页

作者：韦保仁王俊田原聖隆小林谦介匂坂正幸苏州科技大学江苏苏州215011 日本产业技术综合研究所LCA研究中心日本3058569

采用生命周期评价的方法,比较垃圾填埋和垃圾焚烧两种处置方法对环境的影响。研究系统的范围包括垃圾收集、垃圾运输、垃圾填埋或焚烧以及发电等几个部分。采用收集的垃圾组分数据,利用IPCC推荐的模型,计算了垃圾填埋时CO2和甲烷等气体... 详细信息

采用生命周期评价的方法,比较垃圾填埋和垃圾焚烧两种处置方法对环境的影响。研究系统的范围包括垃圾收集、垃圾运输、垃圾填埋或焚烧以及发电等几个部分。采用收集的垃圾组分数据,利用IPCC推荐的模型,计算了垃圾填埋时CO2和甲烷等气体污染物的排放量;并计算了垃圾焚烧产生的CO2排放量。根据对垃圾渗滤液的实测数据,计算了水污染物的排放量。环境影响评价采用日本开发的AIST-LCA Ver4计算机软件进行,计算了对城市空气污染、全球变暖等11种类型的影响,由此评价对人类健康、社会财富、物种多样化和初级生产力等4个保护目标的危害,最终求得生态化的币值Yen。计算结果表明:垃圾填埋的生态币值要大得多,可见垃圾焚烧对环境的影响比垃圾填埋的影响要小。我们认为,所获得的结论较为客观地反映了对环境的影响,可以作为中国城市垃圾处置决策的参考依据。

关键词：垃圾填埋垃圾焚烧生命周期评价

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苏州多层住宅建筑生命周期评价

四川建筑科学研究 2011年第6期37卷 213-215,224页

作者：王洁韦保仁田原聖隆小林謙介匂坂正幸苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院江苏苏州215011 日本产业技术综合研究所

依据美国开发的BEES软件,选择张家港当地某一栋具体的多层住宅建筑(6层,每层大约750 m2)进行了生命周期评价。把建筑的全生命周期范围确定为建材准备阶段(包括原材料开采、运输、原材料加工等)、建造阶段、运行阶段(运行70年)、拆毁阶... 详细信息

依据美国开发的BEES软件,选择张家港当地某一栋具体的多层住宅建筑(6层,每层大约750 m2)进行了生命周期评价。把建筑的全生命周期范围确定为建材准备阶段(包括原材料开采、运输、原材料加工等)、建造阶段、运行阶段(运行70年)、拆毁阶段和建筑垃圾处理阶段。依据确定的范围进行了清单分析。根据建筑的结构形式,计算得到各种建材的需求量和建造、运行、拆毁、建筑垃圾处理时的各种输入输出,以统一的功能单位(一栋建筑)合并各种输入输出数据,得到总的数据清单。采用BEES分类表征方法进行影响评价。根据我国的具体情况确定环境影响因子和类别(酸雨、全球变暖、资源枯竭等),将不同的环境影响因子分配到一个或多个环境影响类别中,再根据具体情况确定各指标的权重系数进行加权,得到综合的评价结果。找出了建筑物全生命周期阶段中产生环境影响最大的阶段,即运行阶段。

关键词：苏州生命周期评价住宅建筑 BEES

Fundamental Study on Response Properties of Structures Constructed on Lunar Regolith

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2024年第1期13卷 27-40页

作者： Yuji Miyamoto Takaharu Nakano Toshio kobayashi Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Fukui University of Technology Fukui Japan Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Osaka Japan SANSEI Inc. Tokyo Japan

The Artemis Program, for constructing the lunar base, is in progress. How to design and construct architectural and civil engineering structures in the lunar environment has become an important issue. The lunar surface is covered with soft sand, called regolith, and it is required to protect lunar bases and structures, as well as internal precision equipment, against vibrational disturbances such as moonquakes and meteorite collisions. Therefore, in this study, the static and cyclic triaxial compression tests of the regolith simulant were conducted. The reference strain and equivalent damping factor of the regolith simulant were smaller compared to sandy soil on Earth. In addition, a shaking table test using model specimens was conducted on the response properties of regolith ground alone and structures set on regolith ground. The buried foundation and pile foundation notably suppressed the horizontal response attributed to the rocking component compared to a direct foundation.

关键词： Lunar Development Regolith Soil-Structure Interaction Triaxial Compression Test Shaking Table Test

TiO₂-PES Fibrous Composite Material for Ammonia Removal Using UV-A Photocatalyst

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 1-19页

作者： Anh Phuong Le Thi Masaru Ohshiro Takaomi kobayashi Department of Science and Technology Innovation Nagaoka University of Technology Nagaoka Japan Kasai Corporation Niigata Japan

This study focused on the development and characterization of TiO2-PES composite fibers with varying TiO2 loading amounts using a phase inversion process. The resulting composite fibers exhibited a sponge-like structure with embedded TiO2 nanoparticles within a polymer matrix. Their photocatalytic performance for ammonia removal from aqueous solutions under UV-A light exposure was thoroughly investigated. The findings revealed that PeTi8 composite fibers displayed superior adsorption capacity compared to other samples. Moreover, the study explored the impact of pH, light intensity, and catalyst dosage on the photocatalytic degradation of ammonia. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms closely followed the Langmuir model, with the results indicating a correlation between qm values of 2.49 mg/g and the porous structure of the adsorbents. The research underscored the efficacy of TiO2 composite fibers in the photocatalytic removal of aqueous under UV-A light. Notably, increasing the distance between the photocatalyst and the light source resulted in de-creased hydroxyl radical concentration, influencing photocatalytic efficiency. These findings contribute to our understanding of TiO2 composite fibers as promising photocatalysts for ammonia removal in water treatment applications.

关键词： Ammonia Removal Photocatalyst TiO2-PES Composite Fiber Fibrous Material

Unroofing Technique for Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Right Sinus of Valsalva: Report of a Case

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第6期14卷 69-77页

作者： Keisuke Morimoto Futoshi kobayashi Hiromu Horie Yuki Sakaguchi Einosuke Mizuta Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Sanin Rosai Hospital Yonago Japan Department ofCardiology Sanin Rosai Hospital Yonago Japan

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (AOLCA) from the right sinus of Valsalva constitutes a rare congenital coronary artery anomaly. Patients with an anomalous left main coronary artery face a significantly higher risk of sudden cardiac death compared to those with an anomalous right coronary artery. The anomalous coronary artery traversing between the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery markedly heightens the risk of myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, and sudden death. Symptomatic patients often exhibit a longer intramural course of the coronary artery, which may necessitate earlier intervention or influence the choice of surgical repair method. Surgical intervention is advocated for patients with this anomaly, even in the absence of symptoms. For anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva with an intramural course, coronary unroofing is the preferred revascularization procedure. This report presents a case of AOLCA originating from the right sinus of Valsalva, treated surgically using the unroofing technique for the aortic intramural segment of the anomalous coronary artery traversing between the great vessels. The unroofing technique is recommended for treating AOLCA with an extensive intramural course that does not involve the commissure.

关键词： Unroofing Technique Anomaly of Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery

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城市CO_2排放量审核方法初探

环境科学导刊 2011年第2期30卷 19-21,32页

作者：许聪韦保仁田原聖隆小林謙介匂坂正幸苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院江苏苏州215011 日本产业技术综合研究所日本3058569

阐述了一个城市CO2排放量审核的计算方法。依据日本产业技术综合研究所开发的NICE模型，将能源供应纳入计算范围，修正了只计算能源消耗的CO2排放的传统方法。通过对农业、工业、建筑业、第三产业、交通运输业和人民生活6大部门二氧化... 详细信息

阐述了一个城市CO2排放量审核的计算方法。依据日本产业技术综合研究所开发的NICE模型，将能源供应纳入计算范围，修正了只计算能源消耗的CO2排放的传统方法。通过对农业、工业、建筑业、第三产业、交通运输业和人民生活6大部门二氧化碳排放量的审核，得出该城市总的CO2排放量。以苏州市为例，对苏州市2005～2008年CO2排放量进行了审核，发现本文的计算方法对城市、工业园区等区域的CO2排放审核有效。

关键词：电力CO2排放系数城市CO2 审核方法

Static Stretching Combined with Conscious Slower Breathing May Increase Parasympathetic Activity and Reduce Stress in Adult Women

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Health 2024年第3期16卷 242-256页

作者： Mami Sakurai Yasushi Ikarashi Masahiro Tabuchi Ailing Hu Takuji Yamaguchi Hiroyuki kobayashi Department of Hospital Administration Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Beauty & Wellness Professional University of Beauty & Wellness Yokohama Japan Department of Personalized Kampo Medicine Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

Background: Women are thought to be more susceptible to stress than men in a stressful society, and reducing stress is crucial for women to maintain their health. Static stretching (SST) is applied in various fields to not only increase muscle flexibility but also reduce stress. Additionally, conscious slower breathing (CSB) predominates parasympathetic activity, causing a relaxing effect. These results indicate that combining SST and CSB may be more useful in reducing stress. However, to the best of our knowledge, the effect of this combination remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the effects of the combination of SST and CSB on autonomic activity and stress in adult women. Methods: Eleven healthy Japanese adult female participants performed SST with nonconscious natural breathing for 20 min. The same participants performed SST in combination with CSB (2 s inspiratory and 4 s expiratory) for 20 min on another day. Salivary cortisol and chromogranin A levels were measured before and after stretching as stress markers of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sympathetic nervous system. The coefficient of variation of the R-R interval (CVR-R) and high-frequency component (HF), which reflect parasympathetic nerve activity, and heart rate and low-frequency component (LF)/HF ratio, which reflect sympathetic nerve activity, were measured before, during, and after stretching. Results: SST decreased cortisol levels but with no significant changes in chromogranin A, heart rate, CVR-R, HF, or LF/HF ratio. The combination of SST and CSB increased CVR-R and HF levels in addition to decreasing cortisol levels but with no significant changes in chromogranin A, heart rate, or LF/HF levels. Conclusion: These results indicate that the combination of SST and CSB may increase parasympathetic activity and reduce stress. However, future randomized controlled trials with larger sample sizes should support this conclusion.

关键词： Static Stretching Conscious Slower Breathing Autonomic Activity Heart Rate Variability Stress

Adult-Type Granulosa Cell Tumor with Similar Clinical Findings Seen during Ovarian Cystectomy Performed at the Same Time as Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Extremely Rare Case

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1197-1206页

作者： Remi Nakajima Risa kobayashi Marie Kawai Eriko Sakamoto Miho Matsuda Rieko Kanda Makoto Kawamura Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kohseichuo General Hospital. Tokyo Japan

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major cause of anovulatory infertility. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) is a treatment for PCOS that allows the laparoscopic identification of other intra-abdominal lesions and the provision of diagnostic treatment. This study reports a case of PCOS with an ovarian mass in which LOD was aggressively used and a granulosa cell tumor (GCT) was found. A 34-year-old woman with secondary amenorrhea and irregular menstrual cycles presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain of unknown etiology. Imaging studies revealed a 6-cm left ovarian mass with an internal appearance suggestive of a hemorrhage. The patient’s secondary amenorrhea was subsequently diagnosed as PCOS, and LOD was performed to preserve her fertility. Simultaneously, a cystectomy was performed to evaluate the tumor in the left ovary;the diagnosis was adult-type GCT. Although concomitant GCT and PCOS are extremely rare, the two conditions have similar clinical manifestations. In women of reproductive age, the impact of surgery on future fertility should be considered, and the initial surgical technique should be chosen carefully.

关键词： Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling Granulosa Cell Tumor