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Design study of charge-stripping scheme of heavy ion beams for HIAF-BRing

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 30-41页

作者： Jun-Jie Zhang Zhi-You Xu Jin-Quan Zhang wen-wen Ge Liang-Ting Sun Huan-Yu Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the *** the high-energy mode of the booster ring(BRing)of the high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility,the pre-accelerated ions from the iLinac will be stripped by a carbon foil to higher charge states and then injected into the *** key parameters of the stripper and stripped ions were calculated,and the influence of stripping on the beam quality was *** get high stripping efficiencies,the foil thicknesses and resultant charge state distributions for the typical ions were determined by the code *** equilibrium thickness was obtained for the U beam,while the stripper thicknesses for the Xe and Kr beams were determined based on a compromise between the stripped charge states and the stripping *** energy loss,energy straggling,and emittance growth due to stripping have a non-negligible impact on the transport of the stripped beams and the injection of the ***,these parameters were simulated by *** addition,the foil’s temperature evolution,which greatly affects the foil lifetime,was simulated by *** maximum temperature of the foil bombarded by the U and Xe beams with the nominal parameters will exceed the safe value in terms of the impact of evaporation on the foil’s *** the foil temperature constraint,the highest tolerable beam intensity and the injected ion number into the ring were derived for different beam *** results of this paper will present important reference data for the optimization design and commissioning of the beamline and injection to the BRing for the stripped ions.

关键词： High-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility Charge stripper Energy spread Thermal analysis Emittance growth Injection turns

Disentangling distinct Cu surface sites for electrocatalytic CO_(2)-to-CO and CO-to-C_(2+)conversion

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1047-1048页

作者： Kun Jiang wen-Bin Cai Interdisciplinary Science Research Centre School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsDepartment of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)is a promising strategy to curb anthropogenic carbon emissions,for which intermittent renewable electricity could be stored as chemical energy within carbon-based fuel... 详细信息

关键词： carbon Electrochemical surface

A highly selective electrochemical impedimetric sensor for imidacloprid determination based on WO_(3)/MoS_(2)nanosheets/molecularly imprinted polymer composite

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1309-1315页

作者： Long-Hua Ding Ya-wen Wang Qiu-wen Li Li-Li Zhang Ai-Zhu Wang Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan250022China HCA Florida Healthcare Westside/Northwest Hospital Internal Medicine PlantationFL33324USA

In this study,an electrochemical impedimetric sensor was established for imidacloprid(IMI)detection based on WO_(3)/MoS_(2)and molecular imprinted polymer(MIP)*** layer was prepared on electrode surface by electropolymerization of o-phenylenediamine(o-PD)in the presence of IMI template,which ensured the specific rec-ognization toward IMI.

关键词： electrochemical polymer polymerization

Object use in insects

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1001-1014页

作者： Chao wen Cai Wang Xiaoli Guo Hongyu Li Haijun Xiao Junbao wen Shikui Dong School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina

Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the animal kingdom,and some species exhibit complex social *** research on insect object use is still in its early stages,insects have already been shown to display rich object-use *** review focuses on patterns and behavioral flexibility in insect object-use behavior,and the role of cultural evolution in the development of object-use *** use in insects is not widespread but has been documented in a diverse set of *** insects can use objects flexibly and display various object-use *** mammals and birds,insects use objects in diverse activities,including foraging,predator defense,courtship,and ***,pre-existing manipulative behaviors,and anatomical structure affect innovations in object *** addition,learning and imitation are the main mechanisms underlying the spread of object-use behaviors within *** that insects are one of the major animal groups engaging in object use,studies of insect object use could provide general insights into object use in the animal kingdom.

关键词： cognition evolution insects learning object use

All types of base conversions allowed by base editors

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 431-433页

作者： Shun-Qing Liang wen Xue RNA Therapeutics Institute UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcester 01655USA Department of Molecular Cell and Cancer BiologyUMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcester 01655USA Department of Molecular Medicine UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcester 01655USA Li Weibo Institute for Rare Diseases Research UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcester 01655USA

Base editors(BEs) hold great promise as tools for introducing single-base-pair changes in both basic research and therapeutic applications(Rees and Liu,2018).Base editors are composed of a Cas9 nickase fused to a DNA-modifying enzyme,which chemically modifies nucleobases within a specific targeting window near the Cas9-binding site.

关键词： base bases allowed

Stable,intense supercontinuum light generation at 1 kHz by electric field assisted femtosecond laser filamentation in air

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 354-365页

作者： Yaoxiang Liu Fukang Yin Tie-Jun Wang Yuxin Leng Ruxin Li Zhizhan Xu See Leang chin State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Centre d’Optique Photonique et Laser(COPL)and Département de physiquede génie physique et d’optiqueUniversitéLavalQuébecQuébecCanada

Supercontinuum(SC)light source has advanced ultrafast laser spectroscopy in condensed matter science,biology,physics,and *** to the frequently used photonic crystal fibers and bulk materials,femtosecond laser filamentation in gases is damage-immune for supercontinuum generation.A bottleneck problem is the strong jitters from filament induced self-heating at kHz repetition rate *** demonstrated stable kHz supercontinuum generation directly in air with multiple mJ level pulse *** was achieved by applying an external DC electric field to the air plasma *** pointing jitters of the 1 kHz air filament induced SC light were reduced by more than 2 *** stabilized high repetition rate laser filament offers the opportunity for stable intense SC generation and its applications in air.

关键词： intense repetition light

Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： Xing-Yu Wang Pei Xu wen-wen Liu Hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu Dong Guo Xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

Visual test paper based on Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere oxidase-like activity regulation using hexavalent chromium as a smart switch

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 711-722页

作者： wen-Chang Zhuang Hai-Yue Zhang Zhen-Yang Chen wen-Jing Cheng Wei-Dan Na Zhao Li Lin Tian School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou221018China School of Chemistry and Environmental Science Yili Normal UniversityYining835000China

Paper-based sensing platform is a point of need analytical toolkit for safety ***,the sensitivity,specificity,and simplicity are still ***,we report a novel strategy(Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)induced test strips for signal-on detection)that can be utilized for hexavalent chromium(Cr^(6+))***,Cr^(6+)(CrO_(4)^(2−)) as a smart switch can remarkably enhance the oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow *** presence of Cr^(6+) can regulate the surface electronic redistribution of Au/δ-MnO_(2) and adjust the geometric configuration,which leads to the improvement in oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2).As a proof-of-concept application,a visual paper-based sensing platform of Cr^(6+) along with quantitative analysis by the test strips was successfully *** paper-based sensing platform exhibits a linear range with excellent selectivity for other interfering substances and lower limit of detection of 0.09μmol·L^(−1),providing a promising toolkit at-home Cr^(6+) measurement and environmental monitoring.

关键词： Point of need Colorimetric biosensing platform Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere Test strip Cr^(6+)

Unknown DDoS Attack Detection with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2181-2205页

作者： Thanh-Lam Nguyen HaoKao Thanh-Tuan Nguyen Mong-Fong Horng chin-Shiuh Shieh Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung807618Taiwan Department of Electronic and Automation Engineering Nha Trang UniversityNha Trang650000Vietnam

Since its inception,the Internet has been rapidly *** the advancement of science and technology and the explosive growth of the population,the demand for the Internet has been on the *** applications in education,healthcare,entertainment,science,and more are being increasingly deployed based on the ***,malicious threats on the internet are on the rise as *** Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks are among the most common and dangerous threats on the internet *** scale and complexity of DDoS attacks are constantly *** Detection Systems(IDS)have been deployed and have demonstrated their effectiveness in defense against those *** addition,the research of Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)in IDS has gained effective results and significant ***,one of the challenges when applying ML and DL techniques in intrusion detection is the identification of unknown *** attacks,which are not encountered during the system’s training,can lead to misclassification with significant *** this research,we focused on addressing the issue of Unknown Attack Detection,combining two methods:Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss(SLCPL)and Fuzzy C-Means(FCM).With the proposed method,we achieved promising results compared to traditional *** proposed method demonstrates a very high accuracy of up to 99.8%with a low false positive rate for known attacks on the Intrusion Detection Evaluation Dataset(CICIDS2017)***,the accuracy is also very high,reaching 99.7%,and the precision goes up to 99.9%for unknown DDoS attacks on the DDoS Evaluation Dataset(CICDDoS2019)*** success of the proposed method is due to the combination of SLCPL,an advanced Open-Set Recognition(OSR)technique,and FCM,a traditional yet highly applicable clustering *** has yielded a novel method in the field of unknown attack *** further expands the trend of applying DL and M

关键词： Cybersecurity DDoS unknown attack detection machine learning deep learning incremental learning convolutional neural networks(CNN) open-set recognition(OSR) spatial location constraint prototype loss fuzzy c-means CICIDS2017 CICDDoS2019