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Pulsed dynamic electrolysis enhanced PEMWE hydrogen production:Revealing the effects of pulsed electric fields on protons mass transport and hydrogen bubble escape

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 201-214页

作者： Xuewei Zhang Wei Zhou Yuming Huang Liang Xie Tonghui Li Huimin kang Lijie Wang Yang Yu Yani Ding Junfeng Li Jiaxiang Chen Miaoting Sun Shuo Cheng Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui Gao Guangbo Zhao School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China Datang Technology Innovation Co. Ltd

The transition of hydrogen sourcing from carbon-intensive to water-based methodologies is underway,with renewable energy-powered proton exchange membrane water electrolysis （PEMWE） emerging as the preeminent pathway for hydrogen *** remarkable advancements in this field,confronting the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and inherent high-energy consumption arising from deteriorated mass transport within PEMWE systems remains a formidable *** impediment stems primarily from the hindered protons mass transfer and the untimely hydrogen bubbles *** address these challenges,we harness the inherent variability of electrical energy and introduce an innovative pulsed dynamic water electrolysis *** to constant voltage electrolysis (hydrogen production rate:51.6 m L h-1,energy consumption:5.37 kWh Nm-3H2),this strategy (hydrogen production rate:66 m L h-1,energy consumption:3.83 kWh Nm-3H2) increases the hydrogen production rate by approximately 27%and reduces the energy consumption by about 28%.Furthermore,we demonstrate the practicality of this system by integrating it with an off-grid photovoltaic （PV） system designed for outdoor operation,successfully driving a hydrogen production current of up to 500 mA under an average voltage of approximately 2 *** combined results of in-situ characterization and finite element analysis reveal the performance enhancement mechanism:pulsed dynamic electrolysis （PDE） dramatically accelerates the enrichment of protons at the electrode/solution interface and facilitates the release of bubbles on the electrode *** such,PDE-enhanced PEMWE represents a synergistic advancement,concurrently enhancing both the hydrogen generation reaction and associated transport *** promising technology not only redefines the landscape of electrolysis-based hydrogen production but also holds immense potential for broadening its application across a diverse spectrum of electrocatalytic endeavors.

关键词： Electrolysis

突出农工交融的高等农业院校水利工程卓越人才培养体系创建与实践

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高等农业教育 2021年第3期 35-41页

作者：李云开杜太生康绍忠王福军杨培岭黄冠华霍再林肖若富牛俊刘浏中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院北京100085 中国农业大学北京100085

面向新工科、新农科背景下国家农业与水利工程科技创新对卓越人才培养的重大需求,按照"顶层设计、试点先行、逐步推进"的总体思路,将产出导向、学生中心、持续改进机制等工程教育先进理念与人才培养实际需求相融合,创建并实践了高等农... 详细信息

面向新工科、新农科背景下国家农业与水利工程科技创新对卓越人才培养的重大需求,按照"顶层设计、试点先行、逐步推进"的总体思路,将产出导向、学生中心、持续改进机制等工程教育先进理念与人才培养实际需求相融合,创建并实践了高等农业院校水利工程卓越人才培养体系。重点解决高等农业院校水利工程卓越人才培养过程中工农交叉融合的复杂性,培养标准和方案的系统性、整体性设计不足,持续改进机制缺乏的问题;工程与农业深度交叉、工程技术与非技术要素有机融合、行业院校学生通专平衡等多重需求协调的难题;学生解决复杂工程问题与创新能力不足、教师教学科研不平衡及立志服务"三农"意识薄弱等问题,为农业院校水利类专业人才培养够提供了示范样板。

关键词：水利工程新工科新农科专业认证卓越农林人才培养

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Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： YAN LU kang WANG YUANHONG PENG MENG CHEN LIN ZHONG LUJI HUANG FU CHENG XINDAN SHENG XIN YANG MANZHAO OUYANG GEORGE A.CALIN ZHIWEI HE China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China GCP Center Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Oncology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors,but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1(PD-1),programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4(CTLA-4)show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers.B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule,but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains ***:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** were selected using the TarBase,miRTarBase,and miRBase *** regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays,which identified the specific action sites of *** expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR(qPCR).In vitro experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and ***,the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was ***-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)on immune cells and associated ***:In breast cancer tissues,the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p,as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell ***-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating ***,our research identified,for the first time,two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3’UTR of B7H3,both of which exert similar effects ***-culture experiments revealed that hsamiR-214-3p

关键词： Breast cancer B7H3 Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy

Laser assisted phase transformation of carbon-based transition metal oxide electrode for high-performance supercapacitor application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Mingzhen Xiu Jianghong Zhang Yu Lu Xun Cao kang Huang Siyu Zhu Bowei Zhang Yu Liang Chunwang Zhao Junsheng Wu Yizhong Huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Energy Research Institute Interdisciplinary Graduate Programme Nanyang Technological University Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment Agency for Science Technology and ResearchSingapore Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Materials Science and Technology Shenyang University of Chemical Technology School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University

Transitional metal oxides have a wide range of applications due to their superior *** enhanced performance of metal oxide relies on their desirable oxidation states,which is challenging to achieve and requires complex *** study demonstrates a facile strategy enabling rapid phase transformation of transition metal *** approach involves synthesis of a tetragonal Mn3O4/carbon cloth composite using the liquid plasma discharge deposition （LPDD） technique,followed by laser irradiation with the presence of ethylene glycol under an N2gas *** resulting face-centered cubic MnO/carbon cloth electrode exhibits an excellent capacitance of 1,125 F g-1at 2 A g-1,with remarkable capacitance retention of 95%after10,000 *** approach can be extended to other transition metals including Co,Cu,Cr,Fe,Ni,and *** simulations reveal the significance of ethylene glycol and the underlying mechanism associated with the phase transformation of transition metal *** present study offers a powerful technique for the phase transformation of transition metal oxide which can guide the development of new electrode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties for high-performance energy storage applications.

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-Wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

Primary parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 34-40页

作者： Zhi-Hui Zheng Bo Shao Chao-Min Xu Ke Wang Jia-Zhu Wen Li-kang Luo Jia-Cheng Guan Department of Ultrasound The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Quzhou)HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second people’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the renal parenchyma is extremely rare,with only nine cases *** SUMMARY This study reports a 51-year-old man with primary SCC of the renal *** patient was admitted with recurrent dull pain and discomfort in the right lumbar region,which had worsened over 2 weeks,accompanied by painful gross *** antigen(SCCA)levels were elevated,and imaging revealed a renal mass with associated *** patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral nephrectomy and lymph node *** pathology confirmed highly differentiated SCC with necrosis in the right renal parenchyma,with negative renal pelvis and *** pathological stage was *** months after surgery,the tumor recurred with involvement of the liver,right psoas major muscle,and inferior vena *** patient refused chemotherapy and succumbed to the disease 6 months postoperatively due to disease *** We report a case of primary SCC of the renal parenchyma,a rare renal *** clinical symptoms,laboratory tests,and imaging findings are nonspecific,making accurate and timely diagnosis *** to the literature,for patients with renal calculi accompanied by a renal mass,elevated serum SCCA levels,and magnetic resonance imaging showing cystic or cystic-solid masses within the kidney with pseudocapsules and heterogeneous mild enhancement,the possibility of this disease should be considered.

关键词： Renal tumor Renal parenchyma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal calculi Computed tomography Case report

AAV-mediated expression of p65shRNA and bone morphogenetic protein 4 synergistically enhances chondrocyte regeneration

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第17期29卷 3537-3547页

作者： Yu Yangyi Song Zhuoyue Lian Qiang Ding kang Li Guangheng Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Tissue Reconstruction and Function Restoration Division of Adult Joint Reconstruction and Sports MedicineDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryShenzhen People’s Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical College Jinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Zhengzhou Orthopedics HospitalZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedics HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND:Adeno-associated virus(AAV)gene therapy has been proven to be reliable and safe for the treatment of osteoarthritis in recent ***,given the complexity of osteoarthritis pathogenesis,single gene manipulation for the treatment of osteoarthritis may not produce satisfactory *** studies have shown that nuclear factorκB could promote the inflammatory pathway in osteoarthritic chondrocytes,and bone morphogenetic protein 4(BMP4)could promote cartilage ***:To test whether combined application of AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 will yield the synergistic effect on chondrocytes regeneration and osteoarthritis ***:Viral particles containing AAV-p65-shRNA and AAV-BMP4 were *** efficacy in inhibiting inflammation in chondrocytes and promoting chondrogenesis was assessed in vitro and in vivo by transfecting AAV-p65-shRNA or AAV-BMP4 into *** experiments were divided into five groups:PBS group;osteoarthritis group;AAV-BMP4 group;AAV-p65shRNA group;and BMP4-p65shRNA 1:1 *** were collected at 4,12,and 24 weeks *** staining,including safranin O and Alcian blue,was applied after collecting articular ***,the optimal ratio between the two types of transfected viral particles was further investigated to improve the chondrogenic potential of mixed cells in *** AND CONCLUSION:The combined application of AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 together showed a synergistic effect on cartilage regeneration and osteoarthritis *** cells transfected with AAV-p65shRNA and AAV-BMP4 at a 1:1 ratio produced the most extracellular matrix synthesis(P<0.05).In vivo results also revealed that the combination of the two viruses had the highest regenerative potential for osteoarthritic cartilage(P<0.05).In the present study,we also discovered that the combined therapy had the maximum effect when the two viruses were administered in equal *** either p65shRNA or BMP4

关键词： osteoarthritis adeno-associated virus bone morphogenetic protein 4 p65-short hairpin RNA gene therapy short hairpin RNA transforming growth factor-β1 extracellular matrix articular cartilage chondrocytes.

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长链非编码RNA通过p38MAPK信号通路直接或间接影响骨质疏松症

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 175-184页

作者：覃浩亢腾刘钢贵州医科大学附属医院临床学院贵州省贵阳市550004 贵州医科大学附属医院骨科贵州省贵阳市550004

背景:近年来大量的研究发现长链非编码RNA参与骨质疏松症的发生和发展。p38MAPK信号通路参与骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞以及破骨细胞的分化等过程而参与骨质疏松症的发展,而长链非编码RNA可通过影响p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接参与骨... 详细信息

背景:近年来大量的研究发现长链非编码RNA参与骨质疏松症的发生和发展。p38MAPK信号通路参与骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞以及破骨细胞的分化等过程而参与骨质疏松症的发展,而长链非编码RNA可通过影响p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接参与骨质疏松症的发生及发展过程。目的:综述长链非编码RNA通过p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接影响骨质疏松症的进展,为长链非编码RNA在骨质疏松症中预防和治疗提供一个新思路。方法:检索PubMed、中国知网和万方数据库的相关文献,以“长链非编码RNA,骨质疏松,间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,p38信号通路”为中文检索词,以“long non-coding RNA,osteoporosis,mesenchymal stem cells,osteoblasts,osteoclast,p38 signaling pathway”为英文检索词,排除陈旧、重复以及可信度低的观点,将检索到的文献进行归纳、总结和分析,选取76篇具有代表性的文章。结果与结论:(1)长链非编码RNA通过多种途径参与骨质疏松症的防治,包括促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化、促进成骨细胞分化和成骨细胞分泌活性、抑制破骨细胞增殖和对骨的吸收作用,以及调节成骨相关细胞通路的激活或抑制,激活p38MAPK信号通路延缓骨质疏松症进展,抑制该信号通路抑制破骨细胞的吸收作用,从而影响骨质疏松的发生和发展。(2)相应长链非编码RNA的过表达或低表达会通过p38MAPK信号通路来影响成骨细胞和破骨细胞的增殖或分化,调节骨重塑过程,进而影响骨质疏松症的发生和发展。大量的基础研究结果显示,长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路或许可以成为骨质疏松症治疗中的潜在应用和临床转化价值;且相应的长链非编码RNA过表达或低表达慢病毒、转染质粒,相应的p38MAPK信号通路抑制剂等在体外细胞实验及动物模型中都被证实有靶向调控作用。(3)因此,通过靶向调控长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路来调节骨髓间充质干细胞的分化和功能,或通过长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路来抑制破骨细胞的增殖分化,或许能提供一种创新的治疗策略,可以延缓骨质疏松症的进展。

关键词：骨质疏松长链非编码RNA p38MAPK 间充质干细胞成骨细胞破骨细胞信号通路骨重塑雌激素双膦酸盐

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基于MIX-MAPPO算法的多无人机编队控制

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计算机应用研究 2025年第1期42卷 231-235页

作者：康家境吴杰宏沈阳航空航天大学沈阳110136

单一无人机无法有效处理复杂的多任务场景,而无人机编队解决这方面问题具有显著优势。为了满足多任务场景和面向任务的编队聚集以及运行中编队队形保持的需求,设计了一种基于门格海绵分形的无人机编队模型。同时,采用多智能体近端策略... 详细信息

单一无人机无法有效处理复杂的多任务场景,而无人机编队解决这方面问题具有显著优势。为了满足多任务场景和面向任务的编队聚集以及运行中编队队形保持的需求,设计了一种基于门格海绵分形的无人机编队模型。同时,采用多智能体近端策略优化算法(MAPPO)、近端策略优化算法(PPO)和注意力机制来训练编队控制策略,简化无人机编队模型的建立,根据无人机对其他无人机的关注为所有输入分配权重,增强其在动态环境中的适应性。针对MAPPO算法收敛速度慢和对多个智能体适应性有限的问题,提出了一种基于门格海绵分形结构的MIX-MAPPO算法。实验结果表明,与DDPG、PPO、MADDPG和MAPPO等算法相比,该方法不但成功地实现了稳定的编队,而且具有明显更快的收敛速度和更高的奖励值,说明了MIX-MAPPO算法在编队集群控制领域的优越性。

关键词：无人机编队门格海绵结构注意力机制集群控制编队保持