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Comparative evaluation of commercial Douchi by different molds:biogenic amines,non-volatile and volatile compounds

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 434-443页

作者： Aijun Li Gang Yang Zhirong Wang Shenglan Liao Muying Du Jun Song Jianquan kan College of Food Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science Chongqing 400715China Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Agri-products on Storage and Preservation(Chongqing) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of ChinaChongqing 400715China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing Chongqing 400715China Shu Xiang Douchi Food Research Institute Limited Company Chongqing 402160China

To provide new insights into the development and utilization of Douchi artificial starters,three common strains(Aspergillus oryzae,Mucor racemosus,and Rhizopus oligosporus)were used to study their influence on the fermentation of *** results showed that the biogenic amine contents of the three types of Douchi were all within the safe range and far lower than those of traditional fermented ***-type Douchi produced more free amino acids than the other two types of Douchi,and its umami taste was more prominent in sensory evaluation(P<0.01),while Mucor-type and Rhizopus-type Douchi produced more esters and pyrazines,making the aroma,sauce,and Douchi flavor more *** to the Pearson and PLS analyses results,sweetness was significantly negatively correlated with phenylalanine,cysteine,and acetic acid(P<0.05),bitterness was significantly negatively correlated with malic acid(P<0.05),the sour taste was significantly positively correlated with citric acid and most free amino acids(P<0.05),while astringency was significantly negatively correlated with glucose(P<0.001).Thirteen volatile compounds such as furfuryl alcohol,phenethyl alcohol,and benzaldehyde caused the flavor difference of three types of *** study provides theoretical basis for the selection of starting strains for commercial Douchi production.

关键词： Douchi Starting strains Non-volatile compounds Volatile compounds Sensory evaluation

High-performance,low-power,and flexible ultraviolet photodetector based on crossed ZnO microwires p-n homojunction

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 648-662页

作者： SHULIN SHA KAI TANG MAOSHENG LIU PENG WAN CHENYANG ZHU DANING SHI CAIXIA kan MINGMING JIANG College of Physics MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and PhysicsKey Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and DevicesNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Low-power, flexible, and integrated photodetectors have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications of photosensing, astronomy, communications, wearable electronics, etc. Herein, the samples of ZnO microwires having p-type(Sb-doped ZnO, ZnO:Sb) and n-type(Ga-doped ZnO, ZnO:Ga) conduction properties were synthesized individually. Sequentially, a p-n homojunction vertical structure photodiode involving a single ZnO:Sb microwire crossed with a ZnO:Ga microwire, which can detect ultraviolet light signals, was constructed.

关键词： power ultraviolet conduction

迎风角对跳台滑雪运动员飞行气动性能影响的研究

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工程力学 2024年第S01期41卷 339-345页

作者：王泽远刘衎柳方园魏宏伟刘庆宽石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院石家庄050043 石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室石家庄050043 河北省风工程和风能利用工程技术创新中心石家庄050043

以探究迎风角对跳台滑雪运动员与滑雪板组成的多体系统的飞行气动性能的影响为目的,采用CFD数值模拟方法,在风速为29 m/s情况下,研究了多体系统迎风角为15°、20°、25°、30°、35°、40°六种情况下的气动性能变化情况。并在保证跳台... 详细信息

以探究迎风角对跳台滑雪运动员与滑雪板组成的多体系统的飞行气动性能的影响为目的,采用CFD数值模拟方法,在风速为29 m/s情况下,研究了多体系统迎风角为15°、20°、25°、30°、35°、40°六种情况下的气动性能变化情况。并在保证跳台滑雪运动员姿态以及飞行速度不变的情况下,以多体系统的升阻比作为衡量标准,对迎风角对多体系统气动性能的影响情况进行了评估。研究得出:多体系统升阻比随迎风角的增大呈递减趋势,且不同迎风角之间多体系统升阻比差异较大。在多体系统迎风角取为15°时,整个多体系统的升阻比取得最大值,有利于运动员取得良好的气动性能。此外,迎风角对跳台滑雪运动员气动性能影响的研究可为运动员比赛技巧相关的训练提供一定的指导作用。

关键词：跳台滑雪迎风角升阻比气动性能计算流体力学

一种白僵菌代谢产物BCEF0083对慢性应激抑郁大鼠下丘脑、垂体精氨酸加压素含量及海马GR mRNA表达的影响

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中国临床药理学与治疗学 2005年第10期10卷 1143-1146页

作者：阚红卫程燕周兰兰明亮安徽医科大学药理教研室

目的：研究一种白僵菌代谢产物(BCEF0083)对实验性慢性应激抑郁大鼠下丘脑、垂体精氨酸加压素(AVP)含量及海马糖皮质激素受体mRNA(GRmRNA)表达的影响。方法：采用慢性不可预见性应激法造成大鼠抑郁模型，用放射免疫分析法测定抑郁模型... 详细信息

目的：研究一种白僵菌代谢产物(BCEF0083)对实验性慢性应激抑郁大鼠下丘脑、垂体精氨酸加压素(AVP)含量及海马糖皮质激素受体mRNA(GRmRNA)表达的影响。方法：采用慢性不可预见性应激法造成大鼠抑郁模型，用放射免疫分析法测定抑郁模型大鼠下丘脑、垂体AVP含量，采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法测定海马GR mRNA表达。结果：BCEF0083可降低慢性应激抑郁大鼠下丘脑、垂体AVP含量，上调海马GR mRNA表达。结论：BCEF0083的抗抑郁作用可能与其降低慢性应激大鼠下丘脑、垂体AVP含量及上调海马GR mRNA表达有关。

关键词：慢性应激白僵菌精氨酸加压素糖皮质激素受体

A Gel-Based Solidification Technology for Large Fracture Plugging

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 563-578页

作者： Kunjian Wang Ruibin He Qianhua Liao Kun Xu Wen Wang kan Chen Tianjin Branch of CNOOC(China)Co. Ltd.Tianjin300450China Jingzhou Jiahua Technology Co. Ltd.Jingzhou434001China

Fault fractures usually have large openings and considerable extension. Accordingly, cross-linked gel materials aregenerally considered more suitable plugging agents than water-based gels because the latter often undergo contaminationvia formation water, which prevents them from being effective over long times. Hence, in this study, aset of oil-based composite gels based on waste grease and epoxy resin has been developed. These materials havebeen observed to possess high compressive strength and resistance to the aforementioned contamination, therebyleading to notable increase in plugging success rate. The compressive strength, thickening time, and resistance toformation water pollution of these gels have been evaluated indoors. The results show that the compressivestrength of the gel can reach 11 MPa;additionally, the related gelation time can be controlled to be more than3 h, thereby providing a safe construction time;Invasion of formation water has a small effect on the gel strengthand does not shorten the thickening time. All considered performance indicators of the oil-based gel confirm itssuitability as a plugging agent for fault fractures.

关键词： Drilling loss fault fracture oil-based gel compressive strength gel plugging

Balancing act:The dilemma of rapid hyperglycemia correction in diabetes management

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 129-132页

作者： Ke-Xin Zhang Cheng-Xia kan Xiao-Dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

The global diabetes surge poses a critical public health challenge,emphasizing the need for effective glycemic ***,rapid correction of chronic hyperglycemia can unexpectedly trigger microvascular complications,necessitating a reevaluation of the speed and intensity of glycemic *** suggest swift blood sugar reductions may cause inflammation,oxidative stress,and neurovascular changes,resulting in *** providers should cautiously approach aggressive glycemic control,especially in long-standing,poorly controlled *** and managing these complications requires a personalized,comprehensive approach with education,monitoring,and interdisciplinary *** management must balance short and longterm goals,prioritizing overall *** editorial underscores the need for a personalized,nuanced approach,focusing on equilibrium between glycemic control and avoiding overcorrection.

关键词： Diabetes Hyperglycemia correction Management Microvascular complications Glucose control

Tailored heterostructured Ni_(3)N-NiO nano-frameworks for boosting electrocatalytic oxygen evolution via surface-modulated plasma strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7909-7917页

作者： Bo Ouyang Haonan Qin Chao Sun Yilin Deng Ang Li Jipeng Zhu Erjun kan Rajdeep Singh Rawat MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing School of ScienceNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China The Laboratory of Road and Bridge Civil EngineeringSchool of ScienceNanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Natural Sciences and Science Education National Institute of EducationNanyang Technological University637616Singapore

The facile reconfiguration of phases plays a pivotal role in enhancing the electrocatalytic production of H2 through heterostructure *** chemical methods have been explored extensively for this purpose,plasma-based techniques offer a promising avenue for achieving heterostructured ***,the conventional plasma approach introduces complexities,leading to a multi-step fabrication process and challenges in precisely controlling partial surface structure modulation due to the intricate interaction *** our pursuit of heterostructures with optimized oxygen evolution reaction(OER)behavior,we have designed a facile auxiliary insulator-confined plasma system to directly attain a Ni_(3)N-NiO heterostructure(hNiNO).By meticulously controlling the surface heating process during plasma processing,such approach allows for the streamlined fabrication of hNiNO *** resulting nano-framework exhibits outstanding catalytic performance,as evidenced by its overpotential of 320 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),in an alkaline *** stands in stark contrast to the performance of NiO-covered Ni_(3)N fabricated using the conventional plasma method(sNiNO).Operando plasma diagnostics,coupled with numerical simulations,further substantiates the influence of surface heating due to auxiliary insulator confinement of the substrate on typical plasma parameters and the formation of the Ni_(3)N-NiO nanostructure,highlighting the pivotal role of controlled surface temperature in creating a high-performance heterostructured electrocatalyst.

关键词： structural modulation auxiliary insulator-confined plasma surface heating control heterostructure electrocatalytic O_(2) evolution

A framework of force of information influence and application for C4KISR system

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 430-443页

作者： MAO Shaojie DIAO Lianwang SUN Yu WANG Heng YI kan XU Xin MAO Xiaobin ZHANG Kecheng SHENG Long Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group CorporationNanjing 210007China Unit 94860 of the PLA Nanjing 210008China

The subversive nature of information war lies not only in the information itself, but also in the circulation and application of information. It has always been a challenge to quantitatively analyze the function and effect of information flow through command, control, communications, computer, kill, intelligence,surveillance, reconnaissance (C4KISR) system. In this work, we propose a framework of force of information influence and the methods for calculating the force of information influence between C4KISR nodes of sensing, intelligence processing,decision making and fire attack. Specifically, the basic concept of force of information influence between nodes in C4KISR system is formally proposed and its mathematical definition is provided. Then, based on the information entropy theory, the model of force of information influence between C4KISR system nodes is constructed. Finally, the simulation experiments have been performed under an air defense and attack scenario. The experimental results show that, with the proposed force of information influence framework, we can effectively evaluate the contribution of information circulation through different C4KISR system nodes to the corresponding tasks. Our framework of force of information influence can also serve as an effective tool for the design and dynamic reconfiguration of C4KISR system architecture.

关键词： information warfare command control communications computer kill intelligence surveillance reconnaissance(C4KISR)system information circulation force of information influence information entropy

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基于Rényi-α熵的参数化纠缠度量

物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 37-46页

作者：戴伟鹏贺衎侯晋川太原理工大学数学学院太原030024

与各种非参数化纠缠度量相比,参数化纠缠度量显示了其优越性.并发纠缠被广泛用于描述量子实验中的纠缠.作为一种纠缠度量,它与特定Rényi-α熵有关.本文提出了一种基于Rényi-α熵的参数化两体纠缠度量,命名为α-对数并发纠缠.与现有的... 详细信息

与各种非参数化纠缠度量相比,参数化纠缠度量显示了其优越性.并发纠缠被广泛用于描述量子实验中的纠缠.作为一种纠缠度量,它与特定Rényi-α熵有关.本文提出了一种基于Rényi-α熵的参数化两体纠缠度量,命名为α-对数并发纠缠.与现有的参数化度量不同,首先定义了纯态的度量,然后推广到混合态.进一步验证了α-对数并发纠缠满足纠缠度量3个条件.展示了对纯态的度量是容易计算的,然而对于混合态,解析计算只适用于特殊的双量子位态或特殊的高维混合态.因此,本文致力于建立一般两体态α-对数并发纠缠的一个下界.令人惊讶的是,这个下界是这个混合态的正部分转置判据和重排判据的函数.这表明了3种纠缠度量之间的联系.有趣的是,下界依赖于与具体态相关的熵参数.这样我们可以选择适当的参数α,使得Gα(ρ)≫0用于特定态ρ的实验纠缠检测.此外,计算了isotropic态的α-对数并发纠缠的表达式,并给出了d=2时isotropic态的解析表达式.最后,讨论了α-对数并发纠缠的的单配性.建立了两个量子比特系统中并发纠缠和α-对数并发纠缠之间的函数关系,然后得到了该函数的一些有用性质,并结合Coffman-Kundu-Wootters(CKW)不等式,建立了关于α-对数并发纠缠的单配性不等式.最终证明了单配性不等式对于α-对数并发纠缠是成立的.

关键词：参数化度量 Rényi-α熵纠缠度量并发纠缠