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Rice science 2015年第6期22卷 283-289页

作者： Bhausaheb PAWAR Prashant kale Jyoti BAHURUPE Ashok JADHAV Anil kale Sharad PAWAR State Level Biotechnology Centre Mahatma Phule Agricultural University

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of proline and glutamine on in vitro callus induction and subsequent regeneration and to develop a reproducible and highly efficient plant regeneration protocol in four rice genotypes, viz. Pawana, Jaya, Indrayani and Ambemohar. Considerable variation in response to plant growth regulators and amino acid supplements used was observed in all the four genotypes. Medium supplemented with proline and glutamine was shown to be superior to medium without proline and glutamine. The best callusing from mature embryo was observed on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid （2,4-D）, 500 mg/L proline and 500 mg/L glutamine. Shoot induction was higher in the callus obtained from medium supplemented with 500 mg/L proline and 500 mg/L glutamine. The highest shoot regeneration frequency （83.2%） was observed on MS medium with 2.0 mg/L benzylaminopurine, 0.5 mg/L 1-naphthaleneacetic acid, 500 mg/L proline, and 500 mg/L glutamine in the callus obtained from MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D, 500 mg/L proline and 500 mg/L glutamine. Among the four genotypes, Pawana has the highest regeneration efficiency （83.2%）, whereas the regeneration efficiency of the rest three rice genotypes was in the range of 32.0% to 72.3%. This optimized regeneration protocol can be efficiently used for Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation in rice.

关键词： callus induction glutamine proline rice Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Murashige and Skoog medium

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The uncertainty of the Shannon entropy model for shear stress distribution in circular channels

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2020年第1期35卷 57-68页

作者： Amin Kazemian-kale-kale Hossein Bonakdari Azadeh Gholami Bahram Gharabaghi Department of Civil Engineering Razi University School of Engineering University of Guelph

The shear stress distribution at alluvial stream beds and banks is one of the essential parameters in channel stability *** the current paper,a novel uncertainty analysis method based on the framework of a Bayesian Forecasting System(BFS) is presented to evaluate the Shannon entropy model for prediction of the shear stress distribution in both circular rigid-bed and alluvial-bed *** Johnson and Box-Cox transformation functions were applied to select the optimum sample size(SS) and corresponding transformation factor for determining a 95% confidence bound(CB) for the Shannon entropy *** Shapiro-Wilk(SW) test is applied according to the SS used to evaluate the power of transformation functions in the data *** results show that the error distribution between predicted and experimental shear stress values generated using the Box-Cox transformation is closer to a Gaussian distribution than the generated using the Johnson *** indexes of the percentage of the experimental values within the CB(Nin) and Forecast Range Error Estimate(FREE) are applied for the uncertainty *** lower values of FREE equal to 1.724 in the circular rigid-bed channel represent the low uncertainty of Shannon entropy in the prediction of shear stress values compared to the uncertainty for the circular alluvial-bed channel with a FREE value equal to 7.647.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis Shear stress distribution Shannon entropy Confidence bound Johnson transformation Box-Cox transformation Circular with sediment bed

Integration of silicon nanowires in solar cell structure for efficiencyenhancement: A review

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Journal of Materiomics 2019年第1期5卷 34-48页

作者： Mihir Kumar Sahoo Paresh kale Department of Electrical Engineering NIT RourkelaOdisha769008India

Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are a one-dimensional semiconductor, which shows promising applications indistinct areas such as photocatalysis, lithium-ion batteries, gas sensors, medical diagnostics, drug delivery,and solar cell. From an implementation point of view, SiNWs are fabricated using either a topdownor bottom-up approach, and SiNWs are both optically and electronically active. SiNWs enhancesthe efficiency of the solar cell due to better electronic, optical, and physical properties that can becontrolled by tuning the physical dimensions of SiNWs. The SiNWs shows an inherent capability to beutilized in radial or coaxial p-n junction solar cells, to stipulate orthogonal photon absorption, antireflection,and enhanced carrier collection. This paper reviews property-control of SiNWs, theirvarious types of incorporation in a solar cell, and the reasons behind enhanced efficiency.

关键词： Optical Electronic and physical properties Axial solar cell Radial solar cell Anti-reflection coating Silicon nanowires solar cell

Electrochemical determination of Gibbs free energy of formation of magnesium ferrite

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2007年第4期14卷 361-364页

作者： Ling Wang Huizhu Zhou Yanruo Hong Girish M kale School of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Hebei Polytechnic University Tangshan 063009 China Materials Science and Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China School of Process Environmental and Materials Engineering Department of Mining and Mineral Engineering University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9IT UK

The standard Gibbs free energy of formation of magnesium ferrite was determined by means of two types of solid state electrochemical cells： one using MgZr4（PO4）6 （MZP） as the solid electrolyte and the other using CaF2 as the solid electrolyte. The first cell was operated in the range of 950 to 1100 K. The second cell was operated in the range of 1125 to 1200 K. The reversibility of the cell EMFs was confirmed by microcoulometric titration. The Gibbs energy changes of magnesium ferrite relative to component oxides were calculated based on EMF measurements and are given by following expressions, respectively： AG1 = -3579-15 T （J/mol） and AGⅡ =6258-24.3 T （J/mol）. The results obtained from two different cells are consistent with each other. The results also are in agreement with Rao＇ s and Tretjakov＇s data in the measured temperature range. When the Gibbs free energies of formation of MgO and Fe203 were substituted in the reaction, the Gibbs free energies of formation of MgFe204 was obtained in two temperature ranges and the for mations are shown as follows： AG 1Formation =-1427394＋360.5 T （J/mol） and AGⅡ Formition =-1417557＋351.2 T （J/mol）.

关键词： magnesium ferrite electrochemical cell Gibbs free energy of formation solid electrolyte

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A knowledge graph and service for regional geologic time standards

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第5期14卷 334-342页

作者： Chao Ma Amruta Suresh kale Jiyin Zhang Xiaogang Ma Department of Computer Science University of Idaho875 Perimeter DriveMS 1010MoscowID 83844-1010USA State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

Geologic time is an important dimension in geological *** time data are commonly collected from multiple sources in data-intensive studies of Earth’s history and raise an issue of data cleansing and integration.A knowledge graph of the international geological time scale has been established to harmonize heterogeneous data to facilitate effective and efficient data-driven *** many regional geologic time standards are also used in various databases and literature,there is limited discussion or development of knowledge graph for *** this research,we construct a knowledge graph for the geologic time standards in 17 regions at the Epoch and Age *** regional geologic time knowledge graph is integrated with the international geologic time knowledge graph as a comprehensive deep-time knowledge base.A SPARQL endpoint has been established to provide open and free online service to the knowledge *** use cases are presented here to demonstrate the functionality of the knowledge graph we built as well as its application in open data *** work addresses the shortage of machine-readable knowledge graphs for regional geologic time standards and will help accelerate geologic data integration from multiple sources in data-intensive *** data and code in this paper are made open source and are accessible on GitHub and Zenodo.

关键词： Knowledge graph Regional geologic time standard Ontology Semantic technology

Effect of rare earth oxides on the properties of bio-soluble alkaline earth silicate fibers

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第2期34卷 203-207页

作者：王玺堂刘浩王周福马妍 Girish M.kale The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Institute for Materials Research School of Process Environmental and Materials Engineering University of Leeds

Using natural mineral wollastonite, talc and quartz sands as raw materials, rare earth oxides (La2O3, Nd2O3 and Y2O3) as additives, the bio-soluble alkaline earth silicate fibers were prepared by melting and blowing process. The viscosity of the molten ma-terials, bio-solubility and crystallization behavior of the fiber were investigated. The results indicated that the fiber drawing tempera-ture range could be broadened since the slope of the temperature-viscosity curve decreased with adding rare earth oxide. The addition of rare earth oxide was beneficial to the increase of crystallization temperature by strengthening the network structure of the fiber. The existence of rare earth oxide in the fibers would reduce the solubility of the fibers, which still belonged to bio-soluble fibers.

关键词： rare earth oxide alkaline earth silicate fibers bio-solubility crystallization behavior

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Group delay and phase delay in GNSS systems

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2013年第3期16卷 210-219页

作者： Reuben BERRY Philip G.MATTOS Izzet kale Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group Department of ElectronicsNetwork and Communications EngineeringUniversity of WestminsterLondonW1W 6UWUK STMicroelectronics R&D Ltd BristolBS324SQUK

GNSS signals have previously been modulated using binary phase shift keying but this modulation scheme is being replaced by binary offset carrier(BOC)*** has considered how the BOC signals might be affected differently when passed through a surface acoustic wave(SAW)*** concern has been that because of the split spectrum nature of the BOC signals,the upper and lower side-lobes will be delayed significantly *** was suggested because SAW filters have nonlinear phase characteristics and therefore different frequencies are delayed *** was suggested that this difference in delay will result in greater distortion of the correlation triangle.A delay magnification effect was also mentioned when analyzing the delay of a BOC *** was not understood why the theoretical delay calculations did not match up with the actual results in both hardware and *** paper clarifies some of the confusion and explains why the“delay magnification”applies to phase delay but not group *** paper also takes a look at how the code phase delay can vary with frequency and correlator spacing as a result of the SAW filter properties.

关键词： group delay phase delay SAW filter non-linear phase GNSS delay compensation

A rare triple concurrence of ureteric calculus and renal cell carcinoma in a horseshoe kidney

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Current Urology 2023年第1期17卷 41-44页

作者： kale Munien Joshua Winston Nicholas Davies Department of Urology Royal Hobart HospitalHobart7000Australia

Horseshoe kidney is a rare anatomical variant with low clinical ***,the characteristic shape of horseshoe kidney causes significant anomalies within the vascular and collecting *** complicates the diagnosis and management of coexisting pathologies within the ***,we report a rare case of concurrent diagnoses of ipsilateral ureteric calculus and renal cell carcinoma within a horseshoe kidney and describe the subsequent management rationale based on the current literature.

关键词： Horseshoe kidney Renal cell carcinoma Ureteric calculus

OxyContin and the McDonaldization of chronic pain therapy in the USA

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2019年第1期7卷 33-35页

作者： Jordan Hughes Neelima kale Philip Day University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center DallasTexasUSA Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTexasUSA

Principles and practices gleaned from successful business enterprises have been used to transform the practice of medicine for *** is the process in which principles which govern fast-food businesses,are applied to the practice of *** left unchecked,the application of these principles can have devastating consequences,as in the treatment of chronic,non-malignant pain with *** a time when there was growing concern about the under treatment of pain,Purdue Pharma introduced OxyContin,providing an efficient,predictable way of treating chronic *** liberal prescription of this drug contributed,and continues to contribute,to the opioid epidemic we see ***,in confronting this epidemic,we must first understand the process of McDonaldization that has brought us here and then provide safe and effective chronic pain therapies even if they are expensive,time-consuming to deliver,difficult to measure,and unpredictable in their outcomes-all things we’ve grown to detest in our McDonaldized healthcare system.

关键词： pain consequences checked