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At-rest lateral earth pressure of compacted expansive soils:Experimental investigations and prediction approach

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1425-1435页

作者： Zhong Han Pan Zhang Weilie Zou kewei Fan sai k.vanapalli Lianglong Wan School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics in Hydraulic Structural Engineering of the Ministry of Education Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Department of Civil Engineering University of OttawaOttawaOntarioCanada key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjingChina Residence Engineering Management Station of Shenzhen Municipality ShenzhenChina

This paper presents experimental studies on a compacted expansive soil,from Nanyang,China for investigating the at-rest lateral earth pressureσL of expansive *** key studies include(i)relationships between theσL and the vertical stressσv during soaking and consolidation,(ii)the influences of initial dry densityρd0 and moisture content w 0 on the vertical and lateral swelling pressures at no swelling strain(i.e.σv0 andσL0),and(iii)evolution of theσL during five long-term wetting-drying *** results demonstrated that the post-soakingσL-σv relationships are piecewise linear and their slopes in the passive state(σL>σv)and active state(σLv)are similar to that of the consolidationσL-σv relationships in the normal-and over-consolidated states,*** soakingσL-σv relationships converge to the consolidationσL-σv relationships at a thresholdσv where the interparticle swelling is ***σL0 andσv0 increase monotonically withρd0;however,they show increasing-then-decreasing trends with the w *** extent of compaction-induced swelling anisotropy,which is evaluated byσL0/σv0,reduces with an increase in the compaction energy and molding water ***σL reduces over moisture cycles and the stress relaxation in theσL during soaking is *** approach was developed to predict the at-rest soakingσL-σv relationships,which requires conventional consolidation and shear strength properties and one measurement of theσL-σv relationships during *** proposed approach was validated using the results of three different expansive soils available in the literature.

关键词： Lateral earth pressure Expansive soil Soaking vertical stress Swelling pressure

Robust Correlation Clustering Problem with Locally Bounded Disagreements

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 66-75页

作者： sai Ji Min Li Mei Liang Zhenning Zhang Institute of Mathematics Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China College of Statistics and Data Science Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Department of Operations Research and Information Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Min-max disagreements are an important generalization of the correlation clustering problem(CorCP).It can be defined as *** a marked complete graph G=(v,E),each edge in the graph is marked by a positive label"+"or a negative label"_"based on the similarity of the connected *** goal is to find a clustering C of vertices v,so as to minimize the number of disagreements at the vertex with the most ***,the disagreements are the positive cut edges and the negative non-cut edges produced by clustering *** paper considers two robust min-max disagreements:min-max disagreements with outliers and min-max disagreements with *** parameter δ∈(0,1/14),we first provide a threshold-based iterative clustering algorithm based on LP-rounding technique,which is a(1/δ,7/(1-14δ))-bi-criteria approximation algorithm for both the min-max disagreements with outliers and the min-max disagreements with outliers on one-sided complete bipartite ***,we verify that the above algorithm can achieve an approximation ratio of 21 for min-max disagreements with penalties when we set parameter δ=1/21.

关键词： min-max disagreements outliers penalties approximation algorithm LP-rounding

Predicting submerged vegetation drag with a machine learning-based method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 534-545页

作者： Meng-yang Liu Hong-wu Tang sai-yu Yuan Jing Yan College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China key Laboratory of Hydrologic-Cycle and Hydrodynamic-System of Ministry of Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

Accurate estimation of the drag forces generated by vegetation stems is crucial for the comprehensive assessment of the impact of aquatic vegetation on hydrodynamic processes in aquatic *** coupling relationship between vegetation layer flow velocity and vegetation drag makes precise prediction of submerged vegetation drag forces particularly *** present study utilized published data on submerged vegetation drag force measurements and employed a genetic programming(GP)algorithm,a machine learning technique,to establish the connection between submerged vegetation drag forces and flow and vegetation *** using the bulk velocity,U,as the reference velocity scale to define the drag coefficient,C_(d),and stem Reynolds number,the GP runs revealed that the drag coefficient of submerged vegetation is related to submergence ratio(H^(*)),aspect ratio(d^(*)),blockage ratio(ψ^(*)),and vegetation density(λ).The relation between vegetation stem drag forces and flow velocity is implicitly embedded in the definition of C_(d).Comparisons with experimental drag force measurements indicate that using the bulk velocity as the reference velocity,as opposed to using the vegetation layer average velocity,U_(v),eliminates the need for complex iterative processes to estimate U_(v)and avoids introducing additional errors associated with U_(v)*** approach significantly enhances the model’s predictive capabilities and results in a simpler and more user-friendly formula expression.

关键词： Drag coefficient genetic programming algorithm submerged vegetation flow resistance cylinder array

In vivo real-time monitoring delayed administration of M2 macrophages to enhance healing of tendon by NIR-II fluorescence imaging

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4379-4390页

作者： Yuzhou Chen Mo Chen Chengxuan Yu Huizhu Li Liman sai Nguyen T.k.Thanh Yueming Wang Yan Wo Jian Zhang Xing Yang Evgenii L.Guryev Andrei v.Zvyagin Hao De Min Tang Shiyi Chen Yunxia Li Yuefeng Hao Sijia Feng Jun Chen Sports Medicine Institute of Fudan University Department of Sports MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Orthopedic Surgery Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Bone and Joint Surgery Department of OrthopedicsRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Physics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Biophysics Group Department of Physics and AstronomyUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E 6BTUK UCL Healthcare Biomagnetic and Nanomaterials Laboratories London W1S 4BSUK Department of Anatomy and Physiology School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215500China Institute of Biology and Biomedicine Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny NovgorodNizhny Novgorod 603950Russia Mathematical Institute University of OxfordOxford OX26GGUK Institute of Natural Sciences School of MathematicsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The administration time is a critical but long-neglected point in cell therapy based on macrophages because the incorrect time of macrophage administration could result in diverse outcomes regarding the same macrophage *** this work,the second near-infrared(NIR-II)fluorescence imaging in vivo tracking of M2 macrophages during a pro-healing therapy in the mice model of rotator cuff injury revealed that the behavior of administrated macrophages was influenced by the timing of their *** delayed cell therapy(DCT)group had a longer retention time of injected M2 macrophages in the repairing tissue than that in the immediate cell therapy(ICT)*** keller-Segel model and histological analysis further demonstrated that DCT altered the chemotaxis of M2 macrophages and improved the healing outcome of the repaired structure in comparison with *** results offer a possible explanation of previous conflicting results on reparative cell therapy and provoke reconsideration of the timing of these therapies.

关键词： macrophage cell therapy NIR-II in vivo imaging delayed therapy tendon healing

Paleo-Mesoarchean sedimentary record in the Dharwar Craton,India:Implications for Archean ocean oxygenation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 126-154页

作者： G.Harshitha C.Manikyamba M.Santosh Cheng-Xue Yang A.keshav krishna v.v.Sesha sai I.Panduranga Reddy CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI) Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India Department of Geology Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India School of Earth Science and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaide SA5005Australia Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Geological Survey of India State UnitNagpurIndia

The early Archean oceans were marked by significant redox changes which have subsequently shaped the Earth’s *** chemical sediments of banded Iron and Manganese formations provide important geochemical proxies for these historical shifts in the redox conditions and to trace the ancient sedimentation patterns and *** this study,we investigate the proto-ore of the Archean Mn-formations of the Sandur,Chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone belts of Dharwar Craton of southern Peninsular India,which is geochemically characterised as quartz arenites,Mn-arenites,Fe-arenites,Mn-argillites and *** geochemical systematics suggest their deposition in shallow to deeper shelf in the Archean *** detrital zircon U-Pb systematics of Mn arenites and argillites indicate their maximum depositional age of 3230±52 Ma representing the oldest onset of sedimentation during the Paleo-Mesoarchean timeframe in the Chitradurga Group of Dharwar *** detrital influx proxies suggest variations in sedimentation rates associated with the Archean transgressive-regressive cycles and fluctuating hydrodynamic conditions,together reflecting an increasing trend in the contributions of recycled sediment from Sandur to Chitradurga and Shimoga greenstone *** available detrital zircon ages of the Mn arenites and argillites from these greenstone belts indicate a~600 Ma prolonged period of Mn deposition for which high-T hydrothermal fluids from Archean mid-oceanic ridges supplied the *** trace element compositions of the concordant detrital zircons suggest 3.3-3.1 Ga Dharwar basement TTG/granitoid source which is corroborated by the zircon crystallization temperatures of 690-820℃.The source-normalisedα-dose rates of the detrital zircons signify greater degrees of sediment transport and multi-cycle nature which correspond to the earliest episode of crustal growth in the Indian sub-continent associated with the Mesoarchean Ur supercontinent.T

关键词： Mn-arenites-argillites Dharwar Craton Zircon U-Pb geochronology Passive margin sediments Ocean oxygenation

Rational design of natural leather-based water evaporator for electricity generation and functional applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 129-144页

作者： Bingyuan Zhang Xiaoyu Guan Qingxin Han Haoxiang Guo sai Zheng Xuhui Sun Afnan H.El-Gowily Mohammed A.Abosheasha Yanxia Zhu Motoki Ueda Meng An Haojun Fan Yoshihiro Ito College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry and Technology for Chemical IndustryMinistry of EducationShaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry and TechnologyShaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi'an 710021ShaanxiChina Nano Medical Engineering Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWako 351-0198SaitamaJapan key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610065SichuanChina College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi'an 710021ShaanxiChina Biochemistry Division Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt

In recent years,water evaporation-induced electricity has attracted a great deal of attention as an emerging green and renewable energy harvesting *** abundant materials have been developed to fabricate hydrovoltaic devices,the limitations of high costs,inconvenient storage and transport,low environmental benefits,and unadaptable shape have restricted their wide ***,an electricity generator driven by water evaporation has been engineered based on natural biomass leather with inherent properties of good moisture permeability,excellent wettability,physicochemical stability,flexibility,and *** numerous nano/microchannels together with rich oxygen-bearing functional groups,the natural leather-based water evaporator,Leather_(Emblic-NPs-SA/CB),could continuously produce electricity even staying outside,achieving a maximum output voltage of∼3 v with six-series ***,the leather-based water evaporator has enormous potential for use as a flexible self-powered electronic floor and seawater demineralizer due to its sensitive pressure sensing ability as well as its excellent photothermal conversion efficiency(96.3%)and thus fast water evaporation rate(2.65 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)).This work offers a new and functional material for the construction of hydrovoltaic devices to harvest the sustained green energy from water evaporation in arbitrary ambient environments,which shows great promise in their widespread applications.

关键词： Energy conversion Water evaporation-induced electricity Functional leather Flexible self-powered sensor Desalination

Nonlinear Rydberg exciton-polaritons in Cu2O microcavities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 619-627页

作者： Maxim Makhonin Anthonin Delphan kok Wee Song Paul Walker Tommi Isoniemi Peter Claronino konstantinos Orfanakis sai kiran Rajendran Hamid Ohadi Julian Heckötter Marc Assmann Manfred Bayer Alexander Tartakovskii Maurice Skolnick Oleksandr kyriienko Dmitry krizhanovskii Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of ExeterStocker RoadExeter EX44PYUK. SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt Andrews KY169SSUK. Fakultät Physik TU DortmundAugust-Schmidt-Straße 444227 DortmundGermany

Rydberg excitons(analogues of Rydberg atoms in condensed matter systems)are highly excited bound electron-hole states with large Bohr *** interaction between them as well as exciton coupling to light may lead to strong optical nonlinearity,with applications in sensing and quantum information ***,we achieve strong effective photon–photon interactions(kerr-like optical nonlinearity)via the Rydberg blockade phenomenon and the hybridisation of excitons and photons forming polaritons in a Cu2O-filled *** pulsed resonant excitation polariton resonance frequencies are renormalised due to the reduction of the photon-exciton coupling with increasing exciton *** analysis shows that the Rydberg blockade plays a major role in the experimentally observed scaling of the polariton nonlinearity coefficient as∝n4.4±1.8 for principal quantum numbers up to n=*** high principal quantum numbers studied in a polariton system for the first time are essential for realisation of high Rydberg optical nonlinearities,which paves the way towards quantum optical applications and fundamental studies of strongly correlated photonic(polaritonic)states in a solid state system.

关键词： density Rydberg polar

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面向采购文件的跨模态图片文本命名实体识别

计算机工程与应用 2024年第3期60卷 213-219页

作者：杨赛刘昕于绍文鑫方盛数智科技股份有限公司北京102600 爱丁堡大学商学院英国爱丁堡EH89JS 中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院山东青岛266580

智慧供应链的数智化采购环节能够提高采购工作效率,节省大量人力成本。采购文件中包括大量证照资质等文件,针对其中图片文本中文字排版参差不齐、扫描图像不清晰等问题,设计了基于深度学习的端到端跨模态命名实体识别模型O2v2BLC(OCR-ve... 详细信息

智慧供应链的数智化采购环节能够提高采购工作效率,节省大量人力成本。采购文件中包括大量证照资质等文件,针对其中图片文本中文字排版参差不齐、扫描图像不清晰等问题,设计了基于深度学习的端到端跨模态命名实体识别模型O2v2BLC(OCR-vector-Bi-LSTM-CRF),从图片文本中识别命名实体。该模型针对光学字符识别技术识别出的图片文本字符,定义连续文本字符边界,将边界内每个文本字符映射为向量,设计双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络捕获边界内字符序列的上下文语义,计算字符状态分数矩阵,并通过条件随机场约束字符标记序列规则,获得全局最优标记序列。针对训练集计算命名实体预测误差,动态优化O2v2BLC模型的参数,实现命名实体识别。将该方法应用于采购文件资质类型等图片文本数据,能够有效识别图片中的投标单位、专家姓名、专业名称等命名实体,与条件随机场、隐马尔可夫算法、Bert-Bi-LSTM-CRF模型进行对比,显著提高了实体识别准确率,为智慧供应链的数智化采购提供支持。

关键词：智慧供应链命名实体识别光学字符识别双向长短期记忆网络条件随机场

Analysis of Bright Source Hardness Ratios in the 4 yr Insight-HXMT Galactic Plane Scanning Survey Catalog

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第2期24卷 154-170页

作者： Chen Wang Jin-Yuan Liao Ju Guan Yuan Liu Cheng-kui Li Na sai Jing Jin Shuang-Nan Zhang key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China WHU-NAOC Joint Center for Astronomy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

We conduct a statistical analysis of the hardness ratio(HR)for bright sources in the 4 yr Galactic Plane Scanning Survey catalog of *** on the stable(variable)flux F_(s)(F_(v))or spectrum S_(s)(S_(v))of each source,the bright sources are classified into three groups:F_(v)&S_(v),F_(v)&S_(s),and F_(s)&_(s).Our study of the HR characteristics in different types of sources reveals that accretion-powered neutron star(NS)low-mass X-ray binaries(LMXBs)exhibit softer energy spectra than NS high-mass X-ray binaries(HMXBs),but harder energy spectra than black hole binaries in most *** difference is probably due to their different magnetic field ***,Fv&Sv LMXBs tend to be harder than Fv&Ss LMXBs below 7 kev,while the opposite is true for *** results suggest that LMXBs may dominate unclassified sources,and NS binaries are likely to be the primary type of X-ray binaries with ambiguous compact *** comparing the HR of transient sources in their outburst and low-flux states,it is found that the averaged HR of four sources in the two states are roughly comparable within *** also investigate the spatial properties of the three groups and find that Fv&Sv sources are mainly located in the longitude of-20°v&Ss sources cross the Galactic Plane,and Fs&Ss sources are predominantly concentrated in 19°kev)in the Galactic Plane.

关键词： catalogs-surveys-methods data analysis-X-rays general