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High-throughput screening system of citrus bacterial cankerassociated transcription factors and its application to the regulation of citrus canker resistance

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 155-165页

作者： Jia Fu Jie Fan Chenxi Zhang Yongyao Fu Baohang Xian Qiyuan Yu Xin Huang Wen yang Shanchun Chen Yongrui He Qiang Li Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China(Chongqing)Science City Citrus Research InstituteSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400712China School of Advanced Agriculture and Bioengineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Citrus Engineering Research Center Chongqing 400712China

One of the main diseases that adversely impacts the global citrus industry is citrus bacterial canker(CBC),caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas citri ***(Xcc).Response to CBC is a complex process,with both proteinDNA as well as protein–protein interactions for the regulatory *** detect such interactions in CBC resistant regulation,a citrus high-throughput screening system with 203 CBC-inducible transcription factors(TFs),were *** the upstream regulators of target by yeast-one hybrid(Y1H)methods was also performed.A regulatory module of CBC resistance was identified based on this *** TF(CsDOF5.8)was explored due to its interactions with the 1-kb promoter fragment of CsPrx25,a resistant gene of CBC involved in reactive oxygen species(ROS)homeostasis *** mobility shift assay(EMSA),dual-LUC assays,as well as transient overexpression of CsDOF5.8,further validated the interactions and transcriptional *** CsDOF5.8–CsPrx25 promoter interaction revealed a complex pathway that governs the regulation of CBC resistance via *** high-throughput Y1H/Y2H screening system could be an efficient tool for studying regulatory pathways or network of CBC resistance *** addition,it could highlight the potential of these candidate genes as targets for efforts to breed CBC-resistant citrus varieties.

关键词： citrus bacterial canker(CBC) high-throughput screening system transcription factor(TF) yeast-one hybrid(Y1H) CsPrx25

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Impact of infectious density-induced additional screening and treatment saturation on COVID-19:Modeling and cost-effective optimal control

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 569-600页

作者： Sonu Lamba Tanuja Das Prashant k.Srivastava Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihta–801106PatnaBiharIndia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of New Brunswick FrederictonNBE3B 5A3Canada

This study introduces a novel SI2HR model,where“I2”denotes two infectious classes representing asymptomatic and symptomatic infections,aiming to investigate and analyze the cost-effective optimal control measures for managing *** model incorporates a novel concept of infectious density-induced additional screening(IDIAS)and accounts for treatment ***,the model considers the possibility of reinfection and the loss of immunity in individuals who have previously *** validate and calibrate the proposed model,real data from November–December 2022 in Hong kong are *** estimated parameters obtained from this calibration process are valuable for prediction purposes and facilitate further numerical *** analysis of the model reveals that delays in screening,treatment,and quarantine contribute to an increase in the basic reproduction number R0,indicating a tendency towards *** particular,from the elasticity of R0,we deduce that normalized sensitivity indices of baseline screening rate(θ),quarantine rates(γ,αs),and treatment rate(α)are negative,which shows that delaying any of these may cause huge surge in R0,ultimately increases the disease ***,by the contour plots,we note the two-parameter behavior of the infectives(both symptomatic and asymptomatic).Expanding upon the model analysis,an optimal control problem(OCP)is formulated,incorporating three control measures:precautionary interventions,boosted IDIAS,and boosted *** Pontryagin's maximum principle and the forward-backward sweep method are employed to solve the *** numerical simulations highlight that enhanced screening and treatment,coupled with preventive interventions,can effectively contribute to sustainable disease ***,the cost-effectiveness analysis(CEA)conducted in this study suggests that boosting IDIAS alone is the most economically efficient and cost-effective approach compared to other *** CEA resul

关键词： COVID-19 IDIAS Estimation Prediction Optimal control Cost-effectiveness analysis

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双碳结构增强硅橡胶智能复合材料的力电响应

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复合材料学报 2024年第4期41卷 1852-1861页

作者：万帮伟杨洋赵艳芳昆明理工大学、建筑工程学院昆明650500 云南省土木工程防灾重点实验室昆明650500

可拉伸应变传感器在减隔震领域具有广阔的应用前景,然而,研发低成本和高稳定性可拉伸应变传感器仍然是一个巨大挑战。本文采用开炼法制备出多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)-导电炭黑(CB)/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(VMQ)导电纳米复合材料。研究MWCNT与CB之... 详细信息

可拉伸应变传感器在减隔震领域具有广阔的应用前景,然而,研发低成本和高稳定性可拉伸应变传感器仍然是一个巨大挑战。本文采用开炼法制备出多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)-导电炭黑(CB)/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(VMQ)导电纳米复合材料。研究MWCNT与CB之间的协同效应对复合材料分散性能、导电性能、力学性能及电阻-应变响应性能影响。结果表明:添加CB后复合材料力学性能提升,具有较低的渗流阈值(1.24wt%),5000次循环加载-卸载过程中表现出优异的电阻-应变响应稳定性。此外,MWCNT-CB/VMQ复合材料相比于MWCNT/VMQ、CB/VMQ复合材料在电阻-应变响应性能中没有出现肩峰现象,同时解释了肩峰现象机制。通过SEM发现复合材料中MWCNT和CB均匀分布及形成的协同效应是低阈值和稳定电阻-应变响应性能的重要原因。通过隧道效应理论模型解释了电阻-应变响应机制。该复合材料对减隔震结构应变监测具有巨大潜力。

关键词：多壁碳纳米管炭黑硅橡胶电阻-应变响应结构健康监测智能传感材料

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Microglial complex I activity: a crucial factor for smoldering inflammation in the central nervouss system

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3165-3166页

作者： Jana k.Sonner Christina Mayer Manuel A.Friese Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany

In their article published in Nature,Peruzotti-Jametta et *** metabolic reprogramming of microglia as a defining characteristic of their persistent and harmful activation during inflammatory neurodegeneration,which is observable in conditions like multiple sclerosis(MS).Subsequently,the authors demonstrate how mitigating mitochondrial dysregulation in microglia alleviates disease progression in an animal model of MS,thereby unveiling a potential novel target for the treatment of MS(Fig.1).

关键词： inflammation al. thereby

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Incidence and predictors of futile recanalisation after endovascular therapy in acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion patients:insight from the ANGEL-ACT registry

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 289-294,I0248-I0250页

作者： Dapeng Sun Xinguang yang Xiaochuan Huo Raynald- Baixue Jia Xu Tong Anxin Wang Ning Ma Feng Gao Dapeng Mo Zhongrong Miao Interventional Neuroradiology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCaptial Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Sun Yat-Sen Memorial HospitalGuangzhouGuangdongChina Cerebrovascular Disease Department Neurological Disease CenterBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Objectives To identify the occurrence rate and predictors of futile recanalisation after endovascular therapy(EVT)for acute vertebrobasilar artery occlusion(VBAO).Methods Participants of the Endovascular Treatment key Technique and Emergency Workflow Improvement of Acute Ischaemic Stroke(ANGEL-ACT)registry were selected for the *** recanalisation was defined as patients did not achieve a 90-day good outcome(modified Rankin Scale≤3)despite successful recanalisation(modified Treatment in Cerebral Ischaemia Scale≥2b)after the *** logistic regression analysis was conducted to find independent predictors of futile recanalisation in VBAO patients undergoing *** Three hundred and fifteen patients with VBAO who achieved successful recanalisation after EVT were included in current analysis,of whom,155(49.2%)suffered futile recanalisation,and 160 achieved effective *** the multivariable analysis,we found admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)≥19(OR 4.81,95%CI 2.76 to 8.39,p<0.001),platelet-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)≥162.2(OR 1.93,95%CI 1.14 to 3.27,p=0.001),onset-to-puncture time(OTP)≥334min(OR 2.15,95%CI 1.25 to 3.68,p=0.005)and use of general anesthesia(GA)(OR 1.87,95%CI 1.09 to 3.22,p=0.024)were associated with futile *** Futile recanalisation after EVT occurred 49.2%of VBAO patients in the ANGEL-ACT ***≥19,PLR≥162.2,OTP≥334min and use of GA were independent predictors of futile recanalisation.

关键词： patients anesthesia occlusion

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Wafer Defect Map Pattern Recognition Based on Improved ResNet

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第S1期41卷 81-88页

作者： yang Yining WEI Honglei College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034P.R.China

The defect detection of wafers is an important part of semiconductor *** wafer defect map formed from the defects can be used to trace back the problems in the production process and make improvements in the yield of wafer ***,for the pattern recognition of wafer defects,this paper uses an improved ResNet convolutional neural network for automatic pattern recognition of seven common wafer *** the basis of the original ResNet,the squeeze-and-excitation(SE)attention mechanism is embedded into the network,through which the feature extraction ability of the network can be improved,key features can be found,and useless features can be *** addition,the residual structure is improved,and the depth separable convolution is added to replace the traditional convolution to reduce the computational and parametric quantities of the *** addition,the network structure is improved and the activation function is *** experiments show that the precision of the improved ResNet in this paper reaches 98.5%,while the number of parameters is greatly reduced compared with the original model,and has well results compared with the common convolutional neural ***,the method in this paper can be very good for pattern recognition of common wafer defect types,and has certain application value.

关键词： ResNet deep learning machine vision wafer defect map pattern recogniton

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基于分数阶时域Talbot效应的宽带射频信号实时频谱分析

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光子学报 2024年第4期53卷 139-145页

作者：杨波赵雷杨淑娜池灏中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院徐州221116 杭州电子科技大学通信工程学院杭州310018

提出一种基于分数阶时域Talbot效应的宽带射频信号实时频谱分析方案。该方案基于采样和色散结构,实现射频信号频率到光脉冲时间间隔的映射。通过预先经过一个满足分数阶时域Talbot距离的色散元件,光脉冲在采样之前的重复频率发生倍增。... 详细信息

提出一种基于分数阶时域Talbot效应的宽带射频信号实时频谱分析方案。该方案基于采样和色散结构,实现射频信号频率到光脉冲时间间隔的映射。通过预先经过一个满足分数阶时域Talbot距离的色散元件,光脉冲在采样之前的重复频率发生倍增。利用分数阶时域Talbot效应,可以显著提升系统的频率测量带宽。实验结果表明,利用9阶分数阶时域Talbot效应,实现29.7 GHz带宽内单音和双音射频信号的实时频谱分析。数值仿真结果进一步验证了该方案能够有效分析频率快速变化的宽带射频信号。该方案结构简单、带宽大、可实时处理,有望应用于电子对抗、宽带雷达、认知无线电等场景。

关键词：频谱分析光子辅助射频频谱分析实时傅里叶变换 Talbot效应分数阶时域Talbot效应

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亚硝基苯参与的电化学串联环化反应构建喹啉/吡咯

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有机化学 2024年第3期44卷 1021-1030页

作者：杨帆方婷杨桂春高梦湖北大学化学化工学院、有机功能分子合成与应用教育部重点实验室武汉430062 武汉大学化学与分子科学学院武汉430072

报道了一种多取代喹啉/吡咯杂环化合物的电化学合成新方法.反应以亚硝基苯和贫电子内炔为起始物,在无需额外金属催化剂、室温条件下,通过阴极单电子还原的策略,选择性地还原亚硝基苯产生亚硝基自由基,随后与炔烃进行串联环化反应,绿色... 详细信息

报道了一种多取代喹啉/吡咯杂环化合物的电化学合成新方法.反应以亚硝基苯和贫电子内炔为起始物,在无需额外金属催化剂、室温条件下,通过阴极单电子还原的策略,选择性地还原亚硝基苯产生亚硝基自由基,随后与炔烃进行串联环化反应,绿色、高效地合成了一系列具有高附加值的多取代喹啉/吡咯杂环化合物.

关键词：电化学合成串联环化亚硝基苯

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Efficient energy harvesting from PV Panel with reinforced hydrophilic nano-materials for eco-buildings

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 393-403页

作者： Ahmed Elnozahy Heba Abd-Elbary Farag k.Abo-Elyousr Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516Egypt

The main target of this research is to allow solar PV to contribute economically to an on-grid energy-efficient building where the dust accumulation is a significant ***-cleaning coatings such as hydrophobic or hy-drophilic materials have recently been introduced to reduce dust deposition on building-integrated PV(BIPV)*** hydrophilic Nano-coated material is examined as a solution to decrease the impact of the dust on the BIPV panels and harvest more solar *** impartial comparison of the BIPV panels performance under natu-ral dust conditions,manual cleaning,and hydrophilic nanomaterial coating is *** an exhaustive and qualitative experimental analysis,the anti-reflection and anti-static properties of the utilized Nano-coated material are *** experimental results show that the hydrophilic Nano-coated material significantly improves the gathered maximum output power by 18%compared to the manually wiped *** calculated efficiencies of the Nano-coated,manual cleaning,and dusty panels are 11%,9%,and 6%,respectively,which highlights the futureproofing of the Nano-coated solar *** to the dusty panels,the ecological and economical results show that the BIPV carbon emissions are desirably dropped by 11%while using Nano-coated PV panels and the payback period is reduced to 3.9 years,which is approximately 12.8%faster.

关键词： Hydrophilic Self-cleaning BIPV panels Nano-coating Techno-economic

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Permian tectonic evolution and continental accretion in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:A perspective from the intrusive rocks

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 433-451页

作者： Anzong Fu Hongyan Geng Changzhou Deng Chenglu Li Jishuang Ding Bizheng yang Wenpeng yang Heilongjiang Institute of Natural Resources Survey Harbin 150036China State key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Science Unit Lingnan UniversityHong KongChina College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China

The tectonic evolution and history of continental accretion of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB)are not yet fully *** this study,we investigate Permian intrusive rocks from the Jiamusi Block of the eastern CAOB to constrain the tectonic evolution and continental accretion of this region during the late-stage evolution of the Paleo-Asian *** new data show that Early Permian gabbro-diorites were derived from the partial melting of depleted mantle metasomatized by oceanic-slab-released *** Permian adakitic granites have low Na2O and MgO and high k2O contents,indicating a thickened-lower-crust *** Permian S-type granites were derived from the partial melting of continental crust.A compilation of the available geochronological data for Permian intrusive rocks(including adakitic and A-,S-,and I-type granites and mafic rocks)from the eastern CAOB reveals that the A-type granites formed mainly during the Early–Middle Permian,S-type and adakitic granites mostly during the Middle–Late Permian,and I-type granites and mantle-derived mafic rocks throughout the *** A-type granites,which are proposed to have been sourced from thinned continental crust,indicate an extensional setting in the eastern CAOB during the Early *** Middle–Late Permian adakitic granites imply a thickened continental crust,which indicates a compressional ***,the eastern CAOB underwent a transition from extension to compression during the Middle Permian,which was probably triggered by the late-stage subduction of Paleo-Asian oceanic *** the petrogenesis of the intrusive rocks and inferred regional tectonic evolution of the eastern CAOB,we propose that vertical underplating of mantle-and oceanic-slabderived magmas contributed the materials for continental crust accretion.

关键词： Permian Intrusive rocks Eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt Paleo-Asian Ocean Tectonic evolution

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