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Metaheuristic Based Clustering with Deep Learning Model for Big Data Classification

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 391-406页

作者： R.krishnaswamy kamalraj Subramaniam V.Nandini k.vijayalakshmi Seifedine kadry Yunyoung Nam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering University College of Engineering AriyalurAriyalur621704India Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore641021India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sona College of TechnologySalem636005India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai600077India Deparmtent of Applied Data Science Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Recently,a massive quantity of data is being produced from a distinct number of sources and the size of the daily created on the Internet has crossed two *** the same time,clustering is one of the efficient techniques for mining big data to extract the useful and hidden patterns that exist in ***-based clustering techniques have gained significant attention owing to the fact that it helps to effectively recognize complex patterns in spatial *** data clustering is a trivial process owing to the increasing quantity of data which can be solved by the use of Map Reduce *** this motivation,this paper presents an efficient Map Reduce based hybrid density based clustering and classification algorithm for big data analytics(MR-HDBCC).The proposed MR-HDBCC technique is executed on Map Reduce tool for handling the big *** addition,the MR-HDBCC technique involves three distinct processes namely pre-processing,clustering,and *** proposed model utilizes the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(DBSCAN)techni-que which is capable of detecting random shapes and diverse clusters with noisy *** improving the performance of the DBSCAN technique,a hybrid model using cockroach swarm optimization(CSO)algorithm is developed for the exploration of the search space and determine the optimal parameters for density based ***,bidirectional gated recurrent neural network(BGRNN)is employed for the classification of big *** experimental validation of the proposed MR-HDBCC technique takes place using the benchmark dataset and the simulation outcomes demonstrate the promising performance of the proposed model interms of different measures.

关键词： Big data data classification clustering mapreduce dbscan algorithm

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Enhanced Archimedes Optimization Algorithm for Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 477-492页

作者： E.Laxmi Lydia T.M.Nithya k.vijayalakshmi Jeya Prakash kadambaajan Gyanendra Prasad Joshi Sung Won kim Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology(Autonomous)Andhra Pradesh530049India Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of EngineeringTiruchirappalli621112India Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai600025India Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering Kalasalingam Academy of Research and EducationKrishnankoil626128India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-siGyeongbuk-do38541Korea

Wireless sensor networks(WSN)encompass a set of inexpensive and battery powered sensor nodes,commonly employed for data gathering and tracking *** energy utilization of the nodes in WSN is essential to capture data effectively and transmit them to *** latest developments of energy efficient clustering techniques can be widely applied to accomplish energy efficiency in the *** this aspect,this paper presents an enhanced Archimedes optimization based cluster head selection(EAOA-CHS)approach for *** goal of the EAOA-CHS method is to optimally choose the CHs from the available nodes in WSN and then organize the nodes into a set of ***,the EAOA is derived by the incorporation of the chaotic map and pseudo-random ***,the EAOA-CHS technique determines a fitness function involving total energy consumption and lifetime of *** design of EAOA for CH election in the WSN depicts the novelty of *** order to exhibit the enhanced efficiency of EAOA-CHS technique,a set of simulations are applied on 3 distinct conditions dependent upon the place of base station(BS).The simulation results pointed out the better outcomes of the EAOA-CHS technique over the recent methods under all scenarios.

关键词： Wireless sensor network CH selection energy efficiency clustering lifetime

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Intracellular oxygen:Similar results from two methods of measurement using phosphorescent nanoparticles

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2014年第2期7卷 46-59页

作者： David Lloyd Catrin F.Williams k.vijayalakshmi M.kombrabail Nick White Anthony J.Hayes Miguel A.Aon G.krishnamoorthy Biosciences and School of Optometry and Vision Sciences Cardif University Cathays Park and Maindy RoadCardifWalesUK Department of Chemical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Homi Bhabha RoadMumbai 400005India The Johns Hopkins University Institute of Molecular Cardiobiology720 Rutland Au.1059 Ross BldgBatimore MDUSA

The ability to resolve the spatio-temporal complexity of intracelular O_(2) distribution is the“HolyGrail” of cellular *** an effort to obtain a minimally invasive approach to the mappingof intracllar O,tensions,two methods of phosphorescent lifetime imaging microscopy werecompared in the current study and gave similar *** were two-photon confocal laserscanning microscopy with pinhole shifting,and picosecond time-resolved epi-phosphorescencemicroscopy using a single 0.5μm focused *** methods utilized Ru coordination complexembedded nanopartidles(45 nm diameter)as the phosphorescent probe,excited using pulsedoutputs of a titanium sapphire Tsunami lasers(710-1050 nm).

关键词： Time-resolved phosphorescence intracellular O2 two-photon excitation pinholeshifting.

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Standardization of harvesting age of bamboo shoots with respect to nutritional and anti-nutritional components

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第1期24卷 83-90页

作者： Ashok k. Pandey vijayalakshmi Ojha Tropical Forest Research Institute Indian Council of Forestry Research and EducationP.O. RFRCMandla RoadJabalpur- 482 021India.

Bamboo shoots can be harvested at different ages but the data on the changes in nutritional composition with age are scanty. We standardized harvesting age of bamboo shoots in central India to obtain best quality produce with respect to nutritional composition. The shoots harvested on different days （2–20 days after emergence from ground） were analyzed for their nutritional （dietary fibres, carbohydrates, proteins, total phenols, ascorbic acid, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and phenolic acids） and anti nutritional （cyanogen） constituents. A significant variation （at p ≤ 0.5） was observed in the nutritional composition of shoots of Dendrocalamus asper, D. strictus and Bambusa tulda harvested at different days. An overall decrease was observed in proteins and total phenols while dietary fibres and carbohydrates increased with ages. Significant variation （at p ≤ 0.5） was also observed in phenolic acids while minerals did not vary significantly. Results revealed that the optimum harvesting age for D. asper, D. strictus and B. tulda was on 10–14 days, 6–10 days and 10–16 days （after emergence from the ground） respectively. These results can be used to obtain quality bamboo shoots.

关键词： Bamboo shoots harvesting nutritional status central India phenolic acids anti-nutrient

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Cool white light and tunable multicolor emission from Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+)co-activated glasses under different excitations for WLEDs

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 46-56,I0002页

作者： L.vijayalakshmi k.Naveen kumar Jong Dae Baek Department of Automotive Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))lithium zinc borate(LZB)glasses were developed by melt *** structural evaluation was performed for synthesized glassy *** Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individually doped glasses exhibit intense yellow and green luminescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),*** sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was analyzed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol%)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral overlay of Dy^(3+)luminescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profiles,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)PL spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay lifetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated glasses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correlated temperatures all help to explain ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):LZB glass displays cool white light *** non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by electric dipole-dipole interaction and its ET efficiency was calculated to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was also *** shift in color coordinates from dominant yellow to greenish-yellow,green and white light emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated LZB glasses can be a potential candidate for UV converted multicolor and white light emitting devices.

关键词： Rare earths Photoluminescence Energy transfer Spectral overlap Decay lifetime Multicolor emitting LEDs

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Biological and mechanical investigation of novel flax/silk protein-based nanofibrous scaffold for bone regeneration

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2022年第4期32卷 443-455页

作者： M.Rama U.vijayalakshmi Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology

The process of bone tissue regeneration involves an intricate network of a biological macromolecules that includes proteins and peptides to support stimulation and healing response. Here, we have fabricated a novel flaxseed/silk fibroin based(dual protein) composite nanofibers using β-TCP to improve the biological properties and promote cartilage tissue regeneration along with a controllable rate of biodegradation. The physiochemical properties of PVA/β-TCP/FP:SF were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, porosity, contact angle measurements and mechanical evaluation etc. This study demonstrates the biological performance of the developed nanofibers by using hemocompatibility, biodegradation ability, and apatite deposition in stimulated body fluid. Moreover, the cell viability assay was performed on MG-63 osteoblast cells and long-term antibacterial rate against E. coli and S. aureus was analysed. Docking results of flax protein and silk fibroin protein further confirmed the stable modes of intramolecular bonding and the most stable electrostatic values using theoretical calculations. Taken together,the experimental results proved that the dual protein-based fibrous scaffold was found to be up-regulated in terms of biological activity with enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation.

关键词： Flax protein Silk fibroin β-TCP Electrospinning Docking Bone regeneration

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Robust color purity of reddish-orange emission from Sm^(3+)-activated La10W22O81 biocompatible microphosphors for solid state lighting and anticancer applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第12期41卷 1850-1859,I0001页

作者： k.Naveen kumar L.vijayalakshmi Gayeon Lee Gumin kang Jiseok Lim Jungwook Choi School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea Department of Automotive Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974Republic of Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul2792Republic of Kora

We synthesized reddish-orange luminescent La_(10)W_(22)O_(81)(LWO):Sm^(3+)microphosphors by hydrothermalassisted solid-state reaction.X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that all the studied phosphors crystallize in an orthorhombic structure in the Pbcn space group(60),Field emission scanning electron microscopy indicates that the LWO:1.5 mol% Sm^(3+)phosphor displays a smooth-surfaced hexagonal rod-like shape,with a closed shape at both ends,and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy demonstrates a robust crystalline *** chemical composition and valence states of the phosphor were investigated using X-ray photoelectron *** 403 nm excitation,LWO:1.5 mol% Sm3+exhibits maximum intensity with the strongest band at 596 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2)) in the reddish-orange *** intensity of Sm^(3+) emission decreases beyond 1.5 mol% owing to concentration quenching regulated by dipole-quadrupole interaction between Sm^(3+)*** optimized microphosphor LWO:1.5 mol% Sm^(3+)exhibits color coordinates(0.5760,0.4207),which is close to that of the Amber LED-NSPAR 70 BS(0.570,0.420),displaying the highest color purity of 99.2% and correlated color temperature of 1694 *** addition,both breast cancer cells MCF-7 and normal lung fibroblasts WI-38 were tested for toxicity with the optimized *** is found that the LWO:1.5 Sm^(3+)microphosphor is extremely toxic to cancer cells,but not to normal *** on these results,LWO:Sm^(3+)microphosphor can serve as a biomedical candidate for the treatment of cancer,as well as a potential multicolor emitting material for w-LEDs.

关键词： Sm^(3+):La_(10)W_(22)O_(81) Reddish-orangeemission Color purity Photonic applications Anticancer Rareearths

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Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： k.MUHAMMAD M.SARFRAZ Department of Humanities and Sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in MATHEMATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

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Vehicle Density Prediction in Low Quality Videos with Transformer Timeseries Prediction Model(TTPM)

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第1期44卷 873-894页

作者： D.Suvitha M.vijayalakshmi Department of Information Science and Technology College of Engineering GuindyAnna UniversityChennai600025Tamil NaduIndia

Recent advancement in low-cost cameras has facilitated surveillance in various developing towns in *** video obtained from such surveillance are of low *** counting vehicles from such videos are necessity to avoid traf-fic congestion and allows drivers to plan their routes more *** the other hand,detecting vehicles from such low quality videos are highly challenging with vision based *** this research a meticulous attempt is made to access low-quality videos to describe traffic in Salem town in India,which is mostly an un-attempted entity by most available *** this work profound Detection Transformer(DETR)model is used for object(vehicle)*** vehicles are anticipated in a rush-hour traffic video using a set of loss functions that carry out bipartite coordinating among estimated and information acquired on real *** frame in the traffic footage has its date and time which is detected and retrieved using Tesseract Optical Character *** date and time extricated and perceived from the input image are incorporated with the length of the recognized objects acquired from the DETR *** furnishes the vehicles report with *** Timeseries Prediction Model(TTPM)is proposed to predict the density of the vehicle for future prediction,here the regular NLP layers have been removed and the encoding temporal layer has been *** proposed TTPM error rate outperforms the existing models with RMSE of 4.313 and MAE of 3.812.

关键词： Detection transformer self-attention tesseract optical character recognition transformer timeseries prediction model time encoding vector

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Image Encryption Using Multi-Scroll Attractor and Chaotic Logistic Map

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3447-3463页

作者： R.Anitha B.vijayalakshmi Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science&TechnologyChennai600045TamilnaduIndia

In the current scenario,data transmission over the network is a challenging task as there is a need for protecting sensitive *** encryption schemes are less sensitive and less complex thus prone to attacks during *** has been observed that an encryption scheme using chaotic theory is more promising due to its non-linear and unpredictable ***,proposed a novel hybrid image encryption scheme with multi-scroll attractors and quantum chaos logistic maps(MSA-QCLM).The image data is classified as inter-bits and intra-bits which are permutated separately using multi scroll attractor&quantum logistic maps to generate random *** increase the encryption efficiency,a hybrid chaotic technique was *** is performed in a Qiskit simulation tool for various image *** simulation results and theoretical analysis show that the proposed method is more efficient than its classical counterpart,and its security is verified by the statistical analysis,keys sensitivity,and keyspace *** Number of changing pixel rate(NPCR)&the Unified averaged changed intensity(UACI)values were observed to be 99.6%&33.4%***,entropy oscillates from 7.9 to 7.901 for the different tested encrypted *** proposed algorithm can resist brute force attacks well,owing to the values of information entropy near the theoretical value of *** proposed algorithm has also passed the NIST test(Frequency Monobit test,Run test and DFT test).

关键词： Chiper key image encryption logistic map quantum chaos qiskit

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