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Influence of curing conditions on the shrinkage behavior of three-dimensional printed concrete formwork

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1225-1236页

作者： M.BEkAERT k.van TITTELBOOM G.de SCHUTTER Magnel-Vandepitte Laboratory for structural Engineering and Building Materials Department of Structural Engineering and Building MaterialsFaculty of Engineering and ArchitectureGhent UniversityGhent 60 B-9052Belgium

The use of three-dimensional(3D)printed concrete as formwork is becoming more widely applied within the ***,the technology is still not optimized and there are many reports of preliminary cracking during the curing of cast *** is believed to result from differential shrinkage between the printed and cast *** cracks(in the printed concrete or at the interface between the infill and printed concrete)form a preferential path for aggressive substances and can reduce the durability of the combined concrete *** ensure the desired service life of the structure,it is important that the differential shrinkage between cast and printed concrete is *** study investigated the effect of curing conditions on the differential shrinkage behavior of 3D and cast *** influence of prewetting of the dry-cured 3D printed formwork was also *** the experimental program,a vibrated and self-compacting concrete were used as cast *** 3D printed formwork was produced and combined with cast concrete to simulate a concrete *** formwork was cured for 1,7,or 28 d exposed to the air(relative humidity:60%or 95%)or submerged in *** length change of the combined elements was observed over 56 d after concrete casting and throughout the thickness of the *** show that increasing the curing period in dry conditions of the printed concrete leads to an expansion of the formwork on the first day after *** expansion leads to a non-uniform strain evolution throughout the curing period of the combined *** concrete formwork stored in wet conditions does not expand after the casting process but tends to show a decreasing linear deformation within the whole elements.

关键词： 3D concrete printing formwork shrinkage curing

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New evidence for the epigenetic regulation of skeletal stem cells

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2004-2006页

作者： Liming Zhao Jun Xiao Charles k.F.Chan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine Stanford University School of MedicineStanford CA 94305USA Department of Surgery Division of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryStanford University School of MedicineStanford CA 94305USA Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Skeletal stem cells(SSCs)are crucial for skeletal development and regeneration,yet the epigenetic regulation of these cells remains poorly *** studies have delineated the epigenetic landscape across the developmental trajectory of SSCs,highlighting the involvement of Ptip in regulating SSC *** skeletal system undergoes dynamic remodeling throughout *** stem cells(SSCs),residing within the skeleton and lineage-restricted,serve as a cellular reserve to foster development and maintain skeletal *** categorized within the broader mesenchymal stromal/stem cells(MSCs).

关键词： skeletal involvement maintain

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Enhanced quantum resources via two distant atom-cavity systems under the influence of atomic dissipation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 62-73页

作者： M Setodeh kheirabady M k Tavassoly M Rafeie E Ghasemian Laser and Optics Group Faculty of PhysicsYazd UniversityYazd 89195-741Iran Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Data SciencePersian Gulf UniversityBushehrIran

Quantum resources such as entanglement and coherence are the holy grail for modern quantum technologies. Although the unwanted environmental effects tackle quantum information processing tasks, suprisingly these key quantum resources may be protected and even enhanced by the implementation of some special hybrid open quantum systems. Here, we aim to show how a dissipative atom-cavity-system can be accomplished to generate enhanced quantum *** do so, we consider a couple of dissipative cavities, where each one contains two effective two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode cavity field. In practical applications, a classical laser field may be applied to drive each atomic subsystem. After driving the system, a Bell-state measurement is performed on the output of the system to quantify the entanglement and coherence. The obtained results reveal that the remote entanglement and coherence between the atoms existing inside the two distant cavities are not only enhanced, but can be stabilized, even under the action of dissipation. In contrast, the local entanglement between two atoms inside each dissipative cavity attenuates due to the presence of unwanted environmental ***, the local coherence may show the same behavior as the remote ***, the system provides the steady state entanglement in various interaction regimes,particularly in the strong atom-cavity coupling and with relatively large detuning. More interestingly, our numerical analyses demonstrate that the system may show a memory effect due to the fact that the death and revival of the entanglement take place during the interaction. Our proposed model may find potential applications for the implementation of long distance quantum networks. In particular, it facilitates the distribution of quantum resources between the nodes of large-scale quantum networks for secure communication.

关键词： remote entanglement and coherence atomic dissipation steady state entanglement Bell-statemeasurement

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Safe formation control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles:control design and safety-stability analysis

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 442-454页

作者： Haoqi Li Jiangping Hu Qingrui Zhou Bijoy k.Ghosh School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313000ZhejiangChina Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100094China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409-1042USA

Both safety and stability are primary performance criteria for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle(multi-UAV)systems in many coordination *** approaches often consider safety and stability *** is necessary and urgent to develop a safety-stability control strategy to merge these two performance *** this paper,a unified approach is developed to consider safety and stability for multi-UAV formation *** stability criterion is represented by a Lyapunov function and safety criterion is represented by a barrier function and then a relaxed converse control Lyapunov-barrier theorem is *** the help of a relaxed converse control Lyapunov-barrier function(RCCLBF),a distributed safety-stability formation control strategy is proposed for the multi-UAV *** transforming the solution of RCCLBF to a Lyapunovlike stabilization problem,we show that the proposed formation control strategy can drive the UAVs staying within a specified safe *** results are provided to validate the proposed safety-stability formation control strategy.

关键词： Multi-UAV system Formation control Lyapunov function Barrier function Stability with safety guarantee

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Predictive active control of building structures using LQR and artificial intelligence

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 489-502页

作者： Nirmal S.Mehta Vishisht Bhaiya k.A.Patel Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi Department of Civil Engineering SVNIT SuratGujarat 395007India Urban Transformations Research Centre Western Sydney UniversityNSWAustralia

This study presents a neural network-based model for predicting linear quadratic regulator(LQR)weighting matrices for achieving a target response *** on the expected weighting matrices,the LQR algorithm is used to determine the various responses of the *** responses are determined by numerically analyzing the governing equation of motion using the state-space *** training a neural network,four input parameters are considered:the time history of the ground motion,the percentage reduction in lateral displacement,lateral velocity,and lateral acceleration,Output parameters are LQR weighting *** study the effectiveness of an LQR-based neural network(LQRNN),the actual percentage reduction in the responses obtained from using LQRNN is compared with the target percentage ***,to investigate the efficacy of an active control system using LQRNN,the controlled responses of a system are compared to the corresponding uncontrolled *** trained neural network effectively predicts weighting parameters that can provide a percentage reduction in displacement,velocity,and acceleration close to the target percentage *** on the simulation study,it can be concluded that significant response reductions are observed in the active-controlled system using ***,the LQRNN algorithm can replace conventional LQR control with the use of an active control system.

关键词： active control system linear quadratic regulator artificial neural networks state-space approach response effectiveness factor resilience

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Label Recovery and Trajectory Designable Network for Transfer Fault Diagnosis of Machines With Incorrect Annotation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 932-945页

作者： Bin Yang Yaguo Lei Xiang Li Naipeng Li Asoke k.Nandi the key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System the School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniveristyXi’an 710049 the Hunan Provincial key Labortory of Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment Hunan Univeristy of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China the key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi’an Jiaotong UniveristyXi’an 710049China the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Brunel University LondonUxbridge UB83PHUK

The success of deep transfer learning in fault diagnosis is attributed to the collection of high-quality labeled data from the source ***,in engineering scenarios,achieving such high-quality label annotation is difficult and *** incorrect label annotation produces two negative effects:1)the complex decision boundary of diagnosis models lowers the generalization performance on the target domain,and2)the distribution of target domain samples becomes misaligned with the false-labeled *** overcome these negative effects,this article proposes a solution called the label recovery and trajectory designable network(LRTDN).LRTDN consists of three ***,a residual network with dual classifiers is to learn features from cross-domain ***,an annotation check module is constructed to generate a label anomaly indicator that could modify the abnormal labels of false-labeled samples in the source *** the training of relabeled samples,the complexity of diagnosis model is reduced via semi-supervised ***,the adaptation trajectories are designed for sample distributions across *** ensures that the target domain samples are only adapted with the pure-labeled *** LRTDN is verified by two case studies,in which the diagnosis knowledge of bearings is transferred across different working conditions as well as different yet related *** results show that LRTDN offers a high diagnosis accuracy even in the presence of incorrect annotation.

关键词： Deep transfer learning domain adaptation incorrect label annotation intelligent fault diagnosis rotating machines

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A novel non-invasive model to predict high-risk varices in cirrhotic patients

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 530-532页

作者： kelvin k.C.Ng Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong Medical CentreHong KongChina

Acute variceal bleeding is one of the most common and potentially life-threatening complications in patients with liver *** is conventionally diagnosed by oesophagogastroduodenoscopy,which is invasive to patients and carries hospital *** would be more cost-effective if non-invasive tests could screen out high-risk patients who developed acute variceal bleeding requiring endoscopic *** can potentially reduce the need for invasive procedures for cirrhotic *** recent years,there have been advancements in non-invasive methods for assessing the risk of variceal *** include transient elastography(FibroScan)of the liver and spleen,platelet count,imaging modalities[ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)],and non-invasive liver function tests[Child-Pugh score or the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)score].The 2015 Baveno VI consensus is developed by an international panel of experts to improve the diagnosis and management of portal hypertension and its complications,specifically focusing on variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis(1).The consensus emphasizes using noninvasive methods to screen out high-risk varices(HRV)requiring therapeutic *** key features of the Baveno VI criteria include a liver stiffness measurement(LSM)kPa and a platelet count>150,000/*** can confidently rule out *** has been proven to avoid unnecessary endoscopy up to 40%with a specificity of up to 46%(2).In recent years,spleen stiffness measurement(SSM)has been a useful tool to assess portal hypertension and to predict ***,the revised Baveno VII consensus in 2022 recommends SSM≤40 kPa would avoid more unnecessary endoscopy in patients who fall outside Baveno VI criteria,with a missed HRV rate of<5%(3).

关键词： Non-invasive model high-risk varices cirrhosis

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Geochemical and petrological studies of high sulfur coal and overburden from Makum coalfield (Northeast India) towards understanding and mitigation of acid mine drainage

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 133-147页

作者： Angana Mahanta Debashis Sarmah Nilotpol Bhuyan Monikankana Saikia Sarat Phukan k.S.V.Subramanyam Ajit Singh Prasenjit Saikia Binoy k.Saikia Coal and Energy Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and TechnologyJorhatAssam785006India Academy of Scientific&Innovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad201002India Department of Geological Sciences Gauhati UniversityGuwahatiAssam781014India Geochemistry Division CSIR-National Geophysical Research InstituteUppal RoadHyderabad500007India

Opencast coal mining produces trash of soil and rock containing various minerals,that are usually dumped nearby the abandoned sites which causes severe environmental concern including the production of acid mine drainage(AMD)through oxidation pyrite *** current study entailed assessing the potential production of AMD from an opencast coal mining region in Northeast part of *** order to have a comprehensive overview of the AMD problem in Makum coalfield,the physico-chemical,geochemical,and petrological characteristics of the coal and overburden(OB)samples collected from the Makum coalfield(Northeast India)were thoroughly *** maceral compositions reveal that coal features all three groups of macerals(liptinite,vitrinite,and inertinite),with a high concentration of liptinite indicating the coal of perhydrous,thereby rendering it more ***(FeS_(2))oxidation kinetics were studied by conducting the aqueous leaching experiments of coal and(OB)samples to interpret the chemical weathering under controlled laboratory conditions of various temperature and time periods,and to replicate the actual mine site *** coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES)was operated to detect the disposal of some precarious elements from coal and OB samples to the leachates during our controlled leaching *** Rare earth element(REE)enrichment in the samples shows the anthropogenic incorporation of the REE in the coal and *** experiments reveal the change in conductivity,acid producing tendency,total dissolved solid(TDS),total Iron(Fe)and dissolved Sulfate(SO_(4)^(2−))ions on progress of the leaching ***,the discharge of FeS_(2) via atmospheric oxidation in laboratory condition undergoes a significant growth with the rise of temperature of the reaction systems in the environment and follows pseudo first order kinetics.A bio-remediative strategies is also reported in this paper to mitigate AMD water by

关键词： Opencast mining Pyrite oxidation Coal geochemistry Coal petrology Rare earth elements AMD remediation

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An extensive analytical and numerical study of the generalized q-deformed Sinh-Gordon equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第3期9卷 232-239页

作者： khalid k.Ali Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr-CityCairoEgypt Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaPO Box 344Bisha 61922Saudi Arabia Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityAssiut 71524Egypt

In this paper,the q-deformed Sinh-Gordon equation is solved analytically using a new general form based on the extended tanh *** numerical solutions of the equation is obtained using a b-spline finite element ***,we present numerous figures to demonstrate the various solitons propagation *** type of equation has not been previously dealt with in such ways,whether analytical or *** study is very useful in studying several physical systems that have lost their symmetry.

关键词： q-Deformed equation Solitos solutions The extended tanh method Finite element method q-Calculus

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Dynamical system analysis of Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field cosmology in coincident f(Q)gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 199-209页

作者： Sayantan Ghosh Raja Solanki P.k.Sahoo Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabad-500078India

In this article,we present a dynamical system analysis of a Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field in a modified f(Q)gravity *** considered a polynomial form of modified gravity,used two different types of scalar potential,polynomial and exponential,and found a closed autonomous dynamical system of *** analyzed the fixed points of such a system and evaluated the conditions under which deceleration to late-time acceleration occurs in this *** note the similarity of the two models and show that our result is consistent with a previous study on Einstein s *** also investigated the phenomenological implications of our models by plotting EoS(ω),energy density(Ω),and deceleration parameter(q)*** e-fold time and comparing to the present *** conclude the paper by observing how the dynamical system analysis differs in the modified f(Q)gravity,and present the future scope of our research.

关键词： Dirac-Born-Infeld field f(Q)gravity dark energy dynamical system analysis

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