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spatial and temporal analysis of urban heat island effect over Tiruchirappalli city using geospatial techniques

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2023年第3期14卷 275-291页

作者： Ajay Badugu k.s.arunab Aneesh Mathew P.sarwesh Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalli620015Tamil NaduIndia school of Computer science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014Tamil NaduIndia

Alterations made to the natural ground surface and the anthropogenic activity elevate the surface and air temperature in the urban areas compared with the surrounding rural areas,known as urban heat island *** remote sensors measure the radiation emitted by ground objects,which can be used to estimate the land surface temperature and are beneficial for studying urban heat island *** present study investigates the spatial and temporal variations in the effects of urban heat island over Tiruchirappalli city in India during the summer and winter *** study also identifies hot spots and cold spots within the study *** this study,a significant land surface temperature difference was observed between the urban and rural areas,predominantly at night,indicating the presence of urban heat island at *** diurnal land surface temperature fluctuations are also detected seasonally,with a relatively higher temperature intensity during the *** trend line analysis shows that the mean land surface temperature of the study area is increasing at a rate of 0.166 k/decade with p less than *** using the spatial autocorrelation method with the urban heat island index as the key parameter,hot spots with a 99 percent confidence level and a 95 percent confidence level were found within the urban area.A hot spot with 95 and 90 percent confidence level was identified outside the urban *** spike in temperature for a particular region in the rural area is due to industry and the associated built-up *** study also identified cold spots with a 90 percent confidence level within the rural ***,cold spots with a 95 and 99 percent confidence level were not identified within the study area.

关键词： Urbanization Land surface temperature Urban heat island effect Hot spots Remote sensing

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