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Plasma Confinement Characteristics in Heliotron J——Spontaneous Change of Plasma Confinement State

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2371-2376页

作者： T.Mizuuchi H.Okada k.Nagasaki S.kobayashi S.Yamamoto F.Sano k.kondo k.Hanatani M.Nakasuga Y.Nakamura Y.Suzuki Y.Manabe H.Shidara H.kawazome M.kaneko Y.Nishioka Y.Ohno T.Takamiya H.Yukimoto Y.Fukagawa Y.Morita S.Nakazawa S.Nishio k.Takahashi S.Tuboi M.Yamada k.ohashi Y.Ijiri T.Senju k.Yaguchi k.Sakamoto k.Tohshi M.Shibano T.Obiki Institute of Advanced Energy Kyoto UniversityUji 611-0011Japan Graduate School of Energy Science Kyoto UniversityUji 611-0011Japan

Spontaneous transition of the plasma confinement mode was observed in thehelical-axis heliotron device 'Heliotron J' for three different plasma heating schemes, ***-only, NBI-only and the combination of ECH and NBI. The transition seems to occur above a certaincritical density. In addition to the confinement transition, a spontaneous shift of the hittingposition of the divertor plasma flux on the wall was observed. This shift could be related with thechange of the edge field topology caused by non-inductive toroidal currents.

关键词： heliotron J plasma confinement transition phenomena

Retinal ganglion cell protection by hop-flower extract as a novel neuroprotective strategy for glaucoma

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第6期17卷 1267-1268页

作者： Tomoko Hasegawa Hanako ohashi Ikeda Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Kyoto University Graduate School of MedicineKyotoJapan Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science TokyoJapan

In glaucoma,a leading cause of blindness,retinal ganglion cells are progressively *** pressure reduction is the only established treatment for glaucoma(Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group,1998;Vass et al.,2007).However,in some cases,visual field loss progresses despite sufficiently reduced intraocular pressure(Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group,1998;killer and Pircher,2018).While intraocular pressure and age are known risk factors for glaucoma(Ernest et al.,2013),the underlying mechanisms of glaucoma progression are not fully understood.

关键词： glaucoma al. protective

Cryopreserved fat: our clinical experience and applications

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020年第5期7卷 47-56页

作者： Masanori ohashi The Clinic Tokyo Minato-kuTokyo 106-0031Japan

Aim:Cryopreservation of fat is an effective method for repeat fat grafting,but there are few reports about the clinical use of cryopreserved *** aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of cryopreserved fat for clinical ***:Between Aug 2015 and Dec 2018,we investigated 590 patients who underwent fat harvesting at our *** harvested fat was cryopreserved at a temperature of-196°C at a cell processing center and injections were performed in our ***:Of the 590 patients studied,216(312 cases)have undergone fat injections so *** augmentations using harvested fat,such as facial and breast augmentations,were performed on 180 *** 84 patients,harvested fat was utilized only for revitalization/fertilization purposes,such as to improve skin *** were no severe complications in any ***,volume maintenance was rarely *** rejuvenation effects were comparable to that in cases using fresh ***:The clinical use of cryopreserved fat is thought to be safe and effective.

关键词： Cryopreserved fat frozen fat fat grafting skin rejuvenation

Modulation of valosin-containing protein by kyoto University Substances(kUS) as a novel therapeutic strategy for ischemic neuronal diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第8期12卷 1252-1255页

作者： Masayuki Hata Hanako ohashi Ikeda Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Neuroprotective Treatment Project for Ocular Diseases Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science Kyoto University Hospital

Retinal ischemia causes several vision-threatening diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal artery occlusion, and retinal vein occlusion. Intracellular adenosine triphosphate（ATP） depletion and subsequent induced endoplasmic reticulum（ER） stress are proposed to be the underlying mechanisms of ischemic retinal cell death. Recently, we found that a naphthalene derivative can inhibit ATPase activity of valosin-containing protein, universally expressed within various types of cells, including retinal neural cells, with strong cytoprotective activity. Based on the chemical structure, we developed novel valosin-containing protein modulators, kyoto University Substances（kUSs）, that not only inhibit intracellular ATP depletion, but also ameliorate ER stress. Suppressing ER stress by kUSs is associated with neural cell survival in animal models of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as glaucoma and retinal degeneration. Given that a major pathology of ischemic retinal diseases, other than intracellular ATP depletion, is ER stress-induced cell death, kUSs may provide a novel strategy for cell protection in ischemic conditions. Hence, we investigated the efficacy of kUS121 in a rat model of retinal ischemic injury. Intravitreal injections of kUS121, which is clinically preferable route of drug administration in retinal diseases, significantly suppressed inner retinal thinning and retinal cell death, and maintained visual functions. Valosin-containing protein modulation by kUS is a promising novel therapeutic strategy for ischemic retinal diseases.

关键词： adenosine triphosphatase C/EBP homologous protein central retinal artery occlusion endoplasmicreticulum stress neuroprotective therapy retinal ganglion cell

Adenosine triphosphate maintenance by branched chain amino acids as a novel neuroprotective strategy for retinal neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第1期14卷 82-84页

作者： Tomoko Hasegawa Hanako ohashi Ikeda Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Experimental Therapeutics Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science Kyoto University Hospital

Retinal neuronal cell death is caused in many incurable eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa(RP)and glaucoma,which are leading causes of adult *** RP,progressive loss of photoreceptor cells leads to visual *** established treatments are available to date for this condition,although potential treatments,including regenerative medicine,gene therapy,and neurotropic factor therapy are being *** glaucoma。

关键词：眼睛疾病视网膜氨基酸基因治疗腺苷分叉维护光敏电阻器

Gorenstein Q-homology projective planes

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Science China Mathematics 2015年第3期58卷 501-512页

作者： HWANG DongSeon kEUM JongHae ohashi Hisanori Department of Mathematics Ajou University School of Mathematics Korea Institute For Advanced Study Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science

We present the complete list of all singularity types on Gorenstein Q-homology projective planes,i.e.,normal projective surfaces of second Betti number one with at worst rational double *** list consists of 58 possibl... 详细信息

关键词： Q-homology projective plane Enriques surface rational double point

Local oxynitriding of AZ31 magnesium alloy by atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment at room temperature

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第7期10卷 1878-1886页

作者： kenta Nakazawa Tatsuki ohashi Shotaro Saiki Shoichi kikuchi Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShizuoka University3-5-1JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu432-8561Japan Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology Shizuoka University3-5-1 JohokuNaka-kuHamamatsu432-8561Japan

A surface-hardening treatment for AZ31 magnesium alloy using an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet(APPJ)at room temperature was *** is a potential engineering material because it is lightweight;however,magnesium alloys are difficult to heat-treat because of their low flaming *** alloy specimens were irradiated with a localized atmospheric-pressure plasma jet generated by dielectric-barrier discharge for 180 s in *** APPJ excited oxygen and nitrogen molecules in the ambient air,resulting in the formation of an oxynitrided layer;oxygen and nitrogen diffusion layer,on the surface of the magnesium *** hardness and elemental distribution for the treated surface were *** top surface of the APPJ-treated magnesium alloy achieved a maximum hardness of 108 HV,which was~1.7 times greater than that of the untreated *** analysis using an electron-probe microanalyzer revealed strong oxygen and nitrogen signals corresponding to the hardened region of the magnesium alloy,meaning that the hardness increased as a result of the formation of the oxynitrided *** proposed APPJ treatment is a promising approach for locally hardening magnesium alloys without using a heat treatment.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Oxynitriding Atmospheric-pressure plasma jet Hardness Surface modification Diffusion

Development of Bio-cultured Artificial Muscles with High Design Flexibility

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第4期20卷 1635-1645页

作者： Hirono ohashi Shunsuke Shigaki Ryo Teramae Masahiro Shimizu koh Hosoda Department of Systems Innovation Osaka University1-2MachikaneyamaToyonakaOsaka560-0043Japan

Recent advances in bionics have made it possible to create various tissue and *** this cell culture technology,engineers have developed a robot driven by three-dimensional cultured muscle cells(bioactuator)—a muscle cell *** more applications,researchers have been developed various tissues and organs with bio3D ***,three-dimensional cultured muscle cells printed by bio3D printer have been not used for muscle cell robot *** aim of our study is to develop easy fabrication method of bioactuator having high design flexibility like as bio3D *** fabricated three-dimensional cultured muscle cells using mold and dish having pin which can contribute to shape and cell *** this study,we observed that our method maintained the shape of three-dimensional cultured muscle cells and caused cell alignment which is important for bioactuator *** named three-dimensional cultured muscle cells developed in this study“bio-cultured artificial muscle(BiCAM)”.Finally,we observed that BiCAM contracted in response to electrical *** these data,we concluded our proposed method is easy fabrication method of bioactuator having high design flexibility.

关键词： Three-dimensional cultured muscle cells Bio-cultured artificial muscle Skeletal muscle cell Tissue engineering

Integrated biological–physical process for biogas purification effluent treatment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第9期31卷 110-122页

作者： Roslan Noorain Tomonori kindaichi Noriatsu Ozaki Yoshiteru Aoi Akiyoshi ohashi Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Hiroshima University 1-4-1 Kagamiyama Higashihiroshima Hiroshima 739-8527 Japan Section of Environmental Engineering Technology Malaysia Institute of Chemical & Bioengineering Technology University Kuala Lumpur Lot 1988 Kawasan Perindustrian Bandar Vendor Taboh Naning 78000 Alor Gajah Melaka Malaysia Department of Molecular Biotechnology Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter Hiroshima University 1-3-1 Kagamiyama Higashihiroshima 739-8530 Japan

Biogas purification via water scrubbing produces effluent containing dissolved CH4, H2S,and CO2, which should be removed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase its potential for water regeneration. In this study, a reactor built with air supplies at the top and bottom was utilized for the treatment of biogas purification effluent through biological oxidation and physical stripping processes. Up to 98% of CH4 was removed through biological treatment at a hydraulic retention time of 2 hr and an upper airflow rate of 2.02 L/day. Additionally, a minimum CH4 concentration of 0.04% with no trace of H2S gas was detected in the off gas. Meanwhile, a white precipitate was captured on the carrier showing the formation of sulfur. According to the developed mathematical model, an upper airflow rate of greater than 2.02 L/day showed a small deterioration in CH4 removal performance after reaching the maximum value, whereas a 50 L/day bottom airflow rate was required to strip the CO2 efficiently and raise the effluent p H from 5.64 to 7.3. Microbiological analysis confirmed the presence of type 1 methanotroph communities dominated by Methylobacter and Methylocaldum. However, bacterial communities promoting sulfide oxidation were dominated by Hyphomicrobium.

关键词： Biogas purification effluent Dissolved methane pH elevation Biological oxidation CO2 stripping