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Vascular complications of pancreatitis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第22期10卷 7665-7673页

作者： m Ammar kalas monica Leon Luis Omar Chavez Eduardo Canalizo Salim Surani Department of medicine Texas Tech University Health CenterEl PasoTX 79905United States Department of General Surgery Centro Medico ABCCiudad de Mexico 01120Mexico Department of medicine Texas A&M UniversityBryanTX 77807United States

more than 200000 hospital admissions happen per year for acute pancreatitis and more than 50000 for chronic pancreatitis in the United States of *** pancreatitis accounts for 20%-30%of the ***-quarter of the patients with pancreatitis develop vascular complications,which carries a high *** mini-review will address these complications that can help primary care physicians and hospitalists in managing their patients effectively.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Vascular complications Gastrointestinal bleeding Pseudoaneurysm Hemosuccus pancreaticus Pancreas

Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 550-560页

作者： Anil k Puniya Abdelfattah Z m Salem Sanjay kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder kumar Dairy microbiology Division National Dairy Research Institute Faculy of Veterinary medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Department of Clinical Studies School of Veterinary Medicine University of Pennsylvania microbial Science Division Agharkar Research Institute Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences Aberystwyth University Department of microbiology Bhaskarcharya College of Applied Sciences University of Delhi

To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials（DFm） for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes（i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder） are infrequently used as DFm for the domestic ruminants. These DFm products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFm possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi（ARF） based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. most of the researches based on DFm have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFm. Therefore, DFm especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial

关键词： anaerobic rumen fungi bacterial DFm direct-fed microbials probiotics rumen

CAVITATION NUCLEI:EXPERImENTS AND THEORY

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第2期21卷 176-189页

作者： mφRCH k.A. Department of Physics and Center of Quantum Protein DK-2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark

The Swedish astrophysicist and Nobel Prize winner Hannes Alfven said： Theories come and go -- the experiment is here forever. Often a theory, which we set up to describe an observed physical phenomenon, suffers from the lack of knowledge of decisive parameters, and therefore at best the theory becomes insufficient. Contrary, the experiment always reveals nature itself, though at prevailing experimental conditions. With essential parameters being out of control and even maybe unidentified, apparently similar experiments may deviate way beyond our expectations. However, these discrepancies offer us a chance to reflect on the character of the unknown parameters. In this way non-concordant experimental results may hold the key to the development of better theories - and to new experiments for the testing of their validity. Cavitation and cavitation nuclei are phenomena of that character.

关键词： cavitation nuclei gas bubbles surface nano voids scanning tunneling microscopy atomic force microscopy

Deformed photon-added entangled squeezed vacuum and one-photon states: Entanglement, polarization, and nonclassical properties

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第4期25卷 47-56页

作者： A karimi m k Tavassoly Atomic and molecular Group Faculty of Physics Yazd University Physics Group Islamic Azad University of Abadeh The Laboratory of Quantum Information Processing Yazd University

In this paper, after a brief review on the entangled squeezed states, we produce a new class of the continuous-variable- type entangled states, namely, deformed photon-added entangled squeezed states. These states are obtained via the iterated action of the f-deformed creation operator A = f（n）a＋ on the entangled squeezed states. In the continuation, by studying the criteria such as the degree of entanglement, quantum polarization as well as sub-Poissonian photon statistics, the two- mode correlation function, one-mode and two-mode squeezing, we investigate the nonclassical behaviors of the introduced states in detail by choosing a particular f-deformation function. It is revealed that the above-mentioned physical properties can be affected and so may be tuned by justifying the excitation number, after choosing a nonlinearity function. Finally, to generate the introduced states, we propose a theoretical scheme using the nonlinear Jaynes-Cummings model.

关键词： squeezed states deformed photon-added entangled states entanglement quantum polarization

Glia-to-neuron reprogramming to the rescue?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1395-1396页

作者： Jack W.Hickmott Cindi m.morshead Department of Surgery University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research TorontoONCanada Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada The kITE Research Institute Toronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health NetworkTorontoONCanada

Over the last two decades,the dogma that cell fate is immutable has been increasingly challenged,with important implications for regenerative *** brea kth rough discovery that induced pluripotent stem cells could be generated from adult mouse fibroblasts is powerful proof that cell fate can be *** exciting extension of the discovery of cell fate impermanence is the direct cellular reprogram ming hypothesis-that terminally differentiated cells can be reprogrammed into other adult cell fates without first passing through a stem cell state.

关键词： programming passing proof

INNOVATIVE FAÇADES Lightweight and Thin Systems with High Inertia for the Thermal Comfort Application in Office Buildings in Southern Europe

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Journal of Green Building 2011年第2期6卷 107-121页

作者： monica Rossi Universitàdegli Studi di Camerino School of Architecture and Design“Eduardo Vittoria”via Lungo Castellano63100 Ascoli PicenoItaly

ABSTRACT This research demonstrates that lightweight,thin façade systems with innovative materials can combine a higher thermal inertia with a lower energy demand for heating and cooling as compared to massive faç*** is therefore very possible to use innovative light materials(originally developed in and for Central Europe)also in Southern Europe,where the main problem is the energy demand for cooling in summer(in contrast to the energy demand for heating in northern latitudes).Three of those systems were selected and investigated for three different climatic conditions in middle latitudes with respect not only to static energy performance parameters imposed by the Italian legislation(thermal transmittance U and superficial mass m_(S)),but also checking two dynamic energy performance parameters defined particularly for non massive structures(phase delay f_(a) and decrement factorφ).Additionally a recently introduced by European standard UNI-EN-ISO-13786 parameter(periodic thermal transmittance Y_(ia))was *** of the energy performance of the façade systems was performed using thermodynamic *** results are:•Development and application of an experimental/simulation procedure for the evaluation of the thermal performance of façade systems in use(annual energy demand:[kWh],costs[€]***_(2) produced[kg]).•Demonstration that energy performance of new lightweight systems is better than the one of a traditional Italian reference façade system with high mS.•Proposal of possibilities for improving the analyzed façade systems with respect to their application in middle latitudes.•Development of design criteria for the application of the analyzed façades in three climatic zones in Italy.

关键词： building envelope thermal comfort thermal inertia dry construction

Failure pattern in ceramic metallic target under ballistic impact

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第10期40卷 173-190页

作者： m.A.Iqbal m.k.khan Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667India Department of Civil Engineering Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India

The ballistic resistance and failure pattern of a bi-layer alumina 99.5%-aluminium alloy 1100-H12 target against steel 4340 ogival nosed projectile has been explored in the present experimental cum numerical *** the experimental investigation,damage induced in the ceramic layer has been quantified in terms of number of cracks developed and failure zone *** resultant damage in the backing layer has been studied with variation in the bulge and perforation hole in the backing layer with the varying incidence *** discussion of the experimental results has been further followed by three dimensional finite element computations using ABAQUS/Explicit finite code to investigate the behaviour of different types of bi-layer targets under multi-hit projectile *** JH-2 constitutive model has been used to reproduce the behaviour of alumina 99.5%and JC constitutive model has been used for steel 4340 and aluminium alloy *** total energy dissipation has been noted to be of lesser magnitude in case of sub-sequential impact in comparison to simultaneous impact of two *** distance between the impact points of two projectiles also effected the ballistic resistance of bi-layer *** ballistic resistance of single tile ceramic front layer and four tile ceramic of equivalent area found to be dependent upon the boundary conditions provided to the target.

关键词： Ballistic resistance Bi-layer target Ceramic metal armour multi-hit impact Finite element modelling

Holmium Oxide Film as a Saturable Absorber for 2μm Q-Switched Fiber Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 2017年第5期34卷 48-51页

作者： m.F.A.Rahman m.F.m.Rusdi m.Q.Lokman m.B.H.mahyuddin A.A.Latiff A.H.A.Rosol k.Dimyati S.W.Harun Department of Electrical Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia Photonics Research Centre University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering University Teknologi Mara Shah Alam 40450 Malaysia

This work reports on the use of the holmium oxide （Ho2O3） polymer film as a saturable absorber （SA） for generating stable Q-switching pulses operating in a 2μm region in a thulium-doped fiber laser cavity. The SA is prepared by diluting a commercial Ho3O2 powder and then mixing it with polyvinyI alcohol （PVA） solution to form a Ho2O3-PVA film. A tiny part of the film about 1mm×1 mm in size is sandwiched between two fiber ferrules with the help of index matching gel. When incorporated in a laser cavity driven by a 1552-nm pump, stable Q-switching pulses are observed at 1955nm within the pump power range of 363 491 roW. As the pmnp power increases within this range, the repetition rate rises from 26 kHz to 39 kHz, as the pulse width drops from 4.22μs to 2.57μs. The laser operates with a signal-to-noise ratio of 47dB, and the maximum output power and the pulse energy obtained are 2.67mW and 69ng, respectively. Our results successfully demonstrate that the Ho2O3 film can be used as a passive SA to generate a 2μm pulse laser.

关键词： m Q-Switched Fiber Laser SA FESEm

Hydrogen storage of mgi-xmxH2 （m--Ti, V, studied using first-principles calculations re）

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第9期21卷 477-483页

作者： m.Bhihi m.Lakhal H.Labrim A. Benyoussefa A.EI kenz O.mounkachi E.k.Hlil Laboratoire de magnetisme et de Physique des Hautes Energies associe au CNRST (URAC 12) Departement de PhysiqueB.P. 1014 Faculte des Sciences Universite Mohammed V-Agdal Rabat Morocco National Centre for Energy Sciences and Nuclear Techniques ONESTEN Morocco Institute of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies MACslR Rabat Morocco Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology Rabat Morocco Institut N6el CNRS-UJF 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France

In this work, the hydrogen storage properties of the mg-based hydrides, i.e., mgl-xmxH2 （m=Ti, V, Fe, 0≤ x ≤ 0.1）, are studied using the korringa-kohn-Rostoker （kkR） calculation with the coherent potential approximation （CPA） . In particular, the nature and concentrations of the alloying elements and their effects are studied. moreover, the material＇s stability and hydrogen storage thermodynamic properties are discussed. In particular, we find that the stability and the temperature of desorption decrease without significantly affecting the storage capacities.

关键词： first-principles calculation formation energy electronic structure hydrogen storage