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Review of global neurosurgery education: Horizon of Neurosurgery in the Developing Countries

Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2020年第3期6卷 178-190页

作者： Y.kato B.S.Liew A.A.Sufianov L.Rasulic k.i.arnautovic V.H.Dong i.S.Florian F.Olldashi Y.Makhambetov B.isam M.Thu Ts.Enkhbayar N.kumarasinghe A.H.Bajama S.Nair S.Sharif M.R.Sharma J.A.Landeiro C.G.Yampolsky N.M.F.El-Ghandour A.M.Hossain S.Sim S.Chemate Hira Burhan L.Feng H.Andrade isabelle M.Germano Department of Neurosurgery Fujita Health University Bantane HospitalNagoyaJapan Department of Neurosurgery Hospital Sungai BulohSungai BulohSelangorMalaysia Federal State-Financed institution“Federal Centre of Neurosurgery”of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation TyumenRussia i.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University MoscowRussia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Semmes-Murphey Clinic and Department of Neurosurgery University of TennesseeMemphisTNUSA Neurosurgery Center of Viet Duc university hospital HanoiVietnam Department of Neurosurgery University of Medicine and Pharmacy“Iuliu Hatieganu”Cluj-NapocaCluj CountyRomania Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of TraumaTiranaAlbania National Center of Neurosurgery AstanaKazakhstan Neurosurgical Centre Yangon General HospitalYangoonMyanmar Mongolian Neurosurgical Society UlaabaatarMongolia National Hospital of Sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka Department of Neurosurgery Dr Soetomo General HospitalAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia Department of Neurosurgery Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and TechnologyThiruvananthapuramIndia institute of Postgraduate Studies and Medical Sciences Liaquat National Hospital&Medical CollegeKarachiPakistan Department of Neurosurgery TU Teaching HospitalKathmanduNepal Department of Neurosurgery Universidade Federal FluminenseNiteróiBrazil Department of Neurosurgery Hospital Italiano de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of MedicineCairo University81 Nasr RoadNasr CityCairoEgypt Bangladesh Society of Neurosurgeons DhakaBangladesh khema Clinic 18 StreetPhnom Penh 528Cambodia DNB Neurosurgery Apollo HospitalChennaiIndia institute of Neurosciences Nobel Medical College and Teaching HospitalBiratnagarNepal China international Neuroscience institute BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery University Medicine MannheimMannheimGermany icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai HospitalNew York CityUSA

Globally,the discipline of neurosurgery has evolved remarkably *** being one of the latest medical specialties,which appeared only around hundred years ago,it has witnessed innovations in the aspects of diagnostics methods,macro and micro surgical techniques,and treatment ***,this development is not evenly distributed between developed and developing *** same is the case with neurosurgical education and training,which developed from only traditional apprentice programs in the past to more structured,competencebased programs with various teaching methods being utilized,in recent times.A similar gap can be observed between developed and developing counties when it comes to neurosurgical ***,most of the scholars working in this field do understand the coherent relationship between neurosurgical education and neurosurgical *** context to this understanding,a symposium was organized during the World Federation of Neurological Surgeons(WFNS)Special World Congress Beijing *** symposium was the brain child of *** kato-one of the eminent leaders in neurosurgery and an inspiration for female *** speakers from different continents presented the stages of development of neurosurgical education in their respective *** paper summarizes the outcome of these presentations,with particular emphasis on and the challenges faced by developing countries in terms of neurosurgical education and strategies to cope with these challenges.

关键词： Global neurosurgical education Developing countries

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Near resonance vibration isolation on a levered-dual response(LEDAR)Coulomb-damped system by differential preloads/offsets in linear springs

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： T.i.TOLUWALOJU C.k.THEiN D.HALiM Department of Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo China Beacons of Excellence Research and innovation institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The levered-dual response(LEDAR)Coulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear *** takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail friction for realizing different levels of vibration *** isolation capacities are investigated on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertical guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without *** compressive preloads generally result in the consumption of most of the initial excitation energy so as to overcome the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequency ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate *** observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEDAR system a candidate for the isolation of the mechanical systems about resonance while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation functions and passive functions at extreme frequencies.

关键词： lever ratio Coulomb damping preload tension/compression isolation band/depth offset potential

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Effect of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles on bioactivity,composition,structure,in vitro and in vivo behavior of PEO coatings on Mg-alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2360-2379页

作者： D.V.Mashtalyar i.M.imshinetskiy V.V.kashepa k.V.Nadaraia M.A.Piatkova A.i.Pleshkova k.A.Fomenko A.Yu.Ustinov S.L.Sinebryukhov S.V.Gnedenkov institute of Chemistry Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok690950Russia Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary Vladivostok690033Russia

The present study investigates the physical and chemical characteristics,behavior in vitro and in vivo,and biocompatibility of coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5),which are obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)on MA8 magnesium *** obtained coatings demonstrate in vivo biocompatibility and in vitro *** to the base PEO coating,the layers containing Ta_(2)O_(5)facilitate the development of apatite in simulated body fluid,suggesting that the inclusion of nanoparticles improves bioactivity of the *** was found that incorporation of Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles increases roughness and porosity of the formed layers by increasing particle concentration in electrolytes for the PEO process contributing to sufficient soft tissue ingrowth in *** on in vivo studies,these coatings also provide favorable tissue response and minimal inflammatory reaction in comparison with the bare magnesium alloy due to protection of living tissues from deleterious corrosion events of magnesium implant such as local alkalization and intense hydrogen *** results obtained in the present study concluded biocompatibility,tissue integration of the PEO coatings containing Ta_(2)O_(5)nanoparticles making them a promising protective layer for biodegradable magnesium implants.

关键词： Plasma electrolytic oxidation Bioactive coatings Tantalum pentoxide Simulated body fluid(SBF) Apatite formation Histology

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Comparative analysis of jet and underlying event properties across various models as a function of charged particle multiplicity at 7 TeV

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第09期48卷 122-129页

作者： Maryam Waqar Haifa i.Alrebdi Muhammad Waqas k.S.Al-mugren Muhammad Ajaz Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Department of Physics College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

in this study,a comprehensive analysis of jets and underlying events as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton（pp） collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s1/2=7 TeV is *** Monte Carlo（MC） event generators,including Pythia8.308,EPOS 1.99,EPOSLHC,EPOS4Hydro,and EPOS4noHydro,are employed to predict particle *** predictions from these models are compared with experimental data from the CMS *** charged particles are categorized into those associated with underlying events and those linked to jets,and the analysis is restricted to charged particles with |η| 0.25 GeV/*** comparing the MC predictions with CMS data,we find that EPOS4Hydro,EPOSLHC,and Pythia8 consistently reproduce the experimental results for all charged particles,underlying events,intrajets,and leading charged *** charged jet rates with ***> 5 GeV/c,EPOS4Hydroand Pythia8 perform exceptionally *** the case of charged jet rates with ***→30 GeV/c,EPOSLHC reproduces satisfactorily good results,whereas EPOS4 Hydro exhibits good agreement with the data at higher charged particle multiplicities compared to the other *** can be attributed to the conversion of energy into flow when "Hydro=on" leading to an increase in *** EPOSLHC model describes the data better owing to the new collective flow effects,correlated flow treatment,and parameterization compared to EPOS ***,the examination of the jet pTspectrum and normalized charged pTdensity reveals that EPOS4Hydro,EPOS4noHydro, and EPOSLHC exhibit good agreement with the experimental results,whereas Pythia8 and EPOS 1.99 do not perform as well owing to the lack of correlated flow treatment.

关键词： charged particle multiplicity jets Monte Carlo models underlying event

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Highlighting relationships between sand thicknesses,reservoir-seal pairs and paleobathymetry from a sequence stratigraphic perspective:An example from Tortonian Serravallian deposits,onshore Niger Delta Basin

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 12-23页

作者： ifeanyichukwu S.Obi k.Mosto Onuoha Chidozie i.Princeton Dim Mobil Producing Nigeria UnlimitedLagosNigeria Department of Geology University of NigeriaNsukkaEnugu StateNigeria

The utilization of sequence stratigraphic concepts in identifying sands and their spatial continuity in distinct gross depositional settings is key,especially in frontier settings where data paucity is a common *** the Baka field,onshore Niger Delta,detailed reservoir correlation guided by sequence stratigraphic framework analysis showed the distribution of sand and shale units constituting reservoirseal pairs(RSP)correlatable across the *** the 3rd-order packages,it is observed that the lowstand systems tract(LST)and highstand systems tract(HST)contain more RSPs and thicker 4th-and 5th-order sands than the transgressive systems tract(TST).in terms of bathymetry,it is noted that irrespective of systems tracts,the RSP index(Ri)decreases from the proximal shallow/inner shelf settings to the more distal outer shelf *** all three systems tracts,intervals interpreted as lowstand prograding complexes contain the best developed sands and highest *** development within the LSTs has been controlled by a pronounced growth fault regime accompanied by high subsidence and sedimentation *** is linked to the basinward migration of the sands during prolonged sea-level fall,creating significant accommodation space for sand *** the other hand,the TSTs known to mark periods of progressive sea-level rise and landward migration of sandy facies,show thinner sands enclosed in much thicker,laterally extensive,and better-preserved deeper marine *** seismic sections indicate intense growth faulting and channelization that influenced the syn-and postdepositional development of the sand packages across the *** initial timing of deformation of subregional faults in this area coincides with periods of abrupt falls in sea *** approach could be useful for predicting sand-prone areas in frontier fields as well as possible reservoir-seal parameters required for some aspects of petroleum system analysis and quick-look volum

关键词： Reservoir-seal pairs(RSP) Systems tract Coastal swamp depobelt Bathymetry Sequence stratigraphy Niger Delta Basin

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Antibacterial HA-coatings on bioresorbable Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： k.V.Nadaraia D.V.Mashtalyar M.A.Piatkova A.i.Pleshkova i.M.imshinetskiy M.S.Gerasimenko E.A.Belov V.V.kumeiko D.N.kozyrev k.A.Fomenko V.V.Mostovaya B.R.Torpanov A.R.Biktimirov i.S.Osmushko S.L.Sinebryukhov S.V.Gnedenkov institute of Chemistry FEB RAS 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eastern Federal University 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Regional Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NMiC“Treatment and Rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

in this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus(***),was impregnated into the *** with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against *** mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were *** to SEM,EDS,XRD and XPS data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high *** analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the *** electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was *** to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by *** release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day *** the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocompatibility Mg alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancomycin

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Angular unconformity in Pennsylvanian strata from 3-D seismic interpretation,Goldsmith Field,West Texas

Energy Geoscience

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 298-303页

作者： Edwin i.Egbobawaye Nelly Omoruyi Abdulmutallib Aminu Robert Trentham Mohamed k.Zobaa Sumit Verma kinder Morgan MidlandTX79705USA Department of Geosciences University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaTX79762USA

The Pennsylvanian unconformity,which is a detrital surface,separates the beds of the Permian-aged strata from the Lower Paleozoic in the Central Basin *** data interpretation indicates that the unconformity is an angular unconformity,overlying multiple normal faults,and accompanied with a thrust fault which maximizes the region's structural ***,the Pennsylvanian angular unconformity creates pinch-outs between the beds above and *** computed the spectral decomposition and reflector convergence attributes and analyzed them to characterize the angular unconformity and *** spectral decomposition attribute divides the broadband seismic data into different spectral bands to resolve thin beds and show thickness *** contrast,the reflector convergence attribute highlights the location and direction of the pinch-outs as they dip south at angles between 2° and 6°.After reviewing findings from RGB blending of the spectrally decomposed frequencies along the Pennsylvanian unconformity,we observed channel-like features and multiple linear bands in addition to the faults and *** can be inferred that the identified linear bands could be the result of different lithologies associated with the tilting of the beds,and the faults may possibly influence hydrocarbon migration or act as a flow barrier to entrap hydrocarbon *** identification of this angular unconformity and the associated features in the study area are vital for the following reasons:1)the unconformity surface represents a natural stratigraphic boundary;2)the stratigraphic pinch-outs act as fluid flow connectivity boundaries;3)the areal extent of compartmentalized reservoirs'boundaries created by the angular unconformity are better defined;and 4)fault displacements are better understood when planning well locations as faults can be flow barriers,or permeability conduits,depending on facies heterogeneity and/or seal effectiveness of a fault,which

关键词： Pennsylvanian unconformity Seismic data interpretation Spectral decomposition Reflector convergence Reservoir characterization

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Effect of solidification cooling rate on microstructure and tribology characteristics of Zn-4Si alloy

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international Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 362-373页

作者： F.Akbari M.Golkaram S.Beyrami G.Shirazi k.Mantashloo R.Taghiabadi M.Saghafi Yazdi i.Ansarian Department of Metallurgy and Material Science Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)Qazvin ***Iran

The main objective of this work was to modify the microstructure and enhance the tribological properties of a new Zn-4Si al-loy through a high solidification cooling rate(SCR).According to the results,by increasing the SCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s the average size of primary Si particles and that of the grains reduced from 76.1 and 3780μm to less than about 14.6 and 460μm,***-ing the SCR also enhanced the microstructural homogeneity,decreased the porosity content(by 50%),and increased the matrix hardness(by 36%).These microstructural changes enhanced the tribological *** instance,under the applied pressure of 0.5 MPa,an in-crease in the SCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s decreased the wear rate and the average friction coefficient of the alloy by 57%and 23%,*** wear mechanism was also changed from the severe delamination,adhesion,and abrasion in the slowly-cooled alloy to the mild tribolayer delamination/abrasion in the high-cooling-rate-solidified sample.

关键词： zinc-silicon alloy primary silicon solidification cooling rate tribology sliding wear

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Using fracture-based continuum modeling of coupled geomechanical-hydrological processes for numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1582-1599页

作者： Goodluck i.Ofoegbu GNO Modeling Research LLC. San AntonioTX78253USA

This paper describes numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing using fracture-based continuum modeling(FBCM)of coupled geomechanical-hydrological processes to evaluate a technique for high-density fracturing and fracture *** simulations are innovative because of modeling discrete fractures explicitly in continuum analysis.A key advantage of FBCM is that fracture initiation and propagation are modeled explicitly without changing the domain grid(*** re-meshing).Further,multiple realizations of a preexisting fracture distribution can be analyzed using the same domain *** simulated hydraulic fracturing technique consists of pressurizing multiple wells simultaneously:initially without permeating fluids into the rock,to seed fractures uniformly and at high density in the wall rock of the wells;followed by fluid injection to propagate the seeded fracture density *** combines the ease of continuum modeling with the potential accuracy of modeling discrete fractures and fracturing *** are modeled as piecewise planar based on intersections with domain elements;fracture geometry stored as continuum properties is used to calculate parameters needed to model individual fractures;and rock behavior is modeled through tensorial aggregation of the behavior of discrete fractures and unfractured *** are presented for previously unfractured rock and for rock with preexisting fractures of horizontal,shallow-dipping,steeply dipping,or vertical *** of a single-well model are used to determine the pattern and spacing for a multiple-well *** results illustrate high-density fracturing and fracture caging through simultaneous fluid injection in multiple wells:for previously unfractured rock or rock with preexisting shallow-dipping or horizontal fractures,and in situ vertical compressive stress greater than *** preexisting fractures are steeply dipping or vertical,and considering the same in situ

关键词： Discrete fracture Fracture-based continuum modeling Fracture caging High-density fracturing Hydraulic fracturing Preexisting fracture

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influence of erbium on structural,and charged particles,photons,and neutrons shielding properties of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) perovskite ceramics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 724-732页

作者： M.k.h.Hamad Nidal Dwaikat M.H.A.Mhareb M.i.Sayyed R.M.Hamad Y.S.M.Alajerami M.A.Almessiere Gameel Saleh Ahmad Hussein Alomari k.A.Ziq Department of Basic Sciences School of Social and Basics SciencesAl Hussein Technical UniversityKing Abdullah II St 242Amman11831Jordan Department of Physics College of Engineering and PhysicsInterdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced MaterialsKing Fahd University of Petroleum&MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Department of Physics College of ScienceImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Basic and Applied Scientific Research Center Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityP0.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceIsra UniversityAmman11622Jordan Department of Nuclear Medicine Research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Arabia Medical imaging Department Applied Medical Sciences FacultyAl Azhar University-Gaza CityPo.Box 1277Palestine Department of Biophysics Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box1982Dammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Engineering College of EngineeringImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityPo.Box 1982Dammam31441Saudi Energy&Minerals Regulatory Commission Amman11821Jordan

Five perovskite ceramics samples of Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) with x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15,and 0.20 were synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction *** prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transforms infrared(FTiR),and UV-Vis *** shielding properties against ionizing radiation were also *** XRD analysis shows the perovskite cubic structure as the major phase in all *** FTiR reveals a distinctive band around 614-620 cm^(-1) ascribed to the antisymmetric O-Sn-O ***-Vis spectroscopy was used to determine the bandgap according to diffuse reflectance,and the results display a fixed enhancement in the bandgap from 3.2 to 3.3 eV for all ***-ray shielding properties of the synthesized samples were experimentally measured and compared with XCOM computational *** relative differences(Δ,%)between experimental and theo retical values are low and fall within the 0.446%-7.10%*** addition of Er leads to the enhanced density,neutron,and gamma shielding *** contrast,charged particles’shielding parameters gradually reduce with rising Er *** results suggest that Ba_(1-x)Er_(x)SnO_(3) samples can be used in different radiation shielding applications.

关键词： Perovskite Ceramics Gamma ray shielding Mass stopping power Rare earths

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