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<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>Infection (<i>Hp</i>) among Children in the Northern Benin in 2018

Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期10卷 75-84页

作者： J. Agossou k. alassan saké F. Mohamed Agbeille A. Noudamadjo S. Gasso M. G. k.anidja J. D. Adédémy Z. R. Ahodègnon Department of Mother & Child Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou and Pediatric Unit/Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou and Pediatric Unit/Borgou Regional University Teaching Hospital Parakou Benin

Back.round: Hp infection is the most common chronic bacterial infection in developing countries and is contracted especially in childhood where it remains silent. Because of its involvement in the genesis of certain cancers, the WHO has classified Hp in the category of carcinogen class I. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Hp infection among children from a District in Northern Benin, and to identify the factors associated with it. Patients and methods: This scientific investigation is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study based on a prospective collection of data carried out from July to September 2018. Recruitment was probabilistic;it was based on the WHO cluster sampling technique implemented among children aged 3 to 10 years without recent history of antibiotic treatment and proton pump inhibitors. Hp infection was diagnosed during the search for bacteria antigen in the feces through a quick.Elisa test which proved positive. Results: We included 250 children in the study. Among them, 151 (60.4%) had Hp infection. 79 (52.3%) out of the 151 infected children were female, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.91. Mean age for those infected children was 6 ± 2.3 years. Among the 151 children infected with Hp, 98 (64.9%) were asymptomatic. Factors associated with that infection were: children’s age > 5 years (p = 0.0461), use of contaminated drink.ng water (p = 0.0001), meals away from home (p = 0.0039), mothers’ low educational status (p = 0.0137) and low monthly income (p = 0.0116) as well as household size > 3 (p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Hp infection is common among children aged 3 to 10 years in Northern Benin. Often asymptomatic, it is facilitated and exacerbated by unsanitary conditions and low socioeconomic status.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Child Northern Benin

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Frequency and Factors Associated with Gender-Based Violence in the Northern Region of Benin from 2016 to 2022

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第3期14卷 287-298页

作者： Comlan Albert Dovonou Cossi Adébayo alassani k.adidjatou saké alassan Sero Tamou Cossi Angelo Attinsounon Séraphin Ahoui Finangnon Armand Wanvoegbe Departmental University Hospital Center of Borgou and Alibori Parakou Benin Departmental University Hospital Center of Oum and Plateau Porto-Novo Benin

Introduction: Gender-based violence constitutes a public health problem. The objective of this study is to determine the frequency and factors associated with gender-based violence. Study Framework.and Method: This was a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study with an analytical aim over the period from January 2016 to December 2022. The study took.place in the Integrated Support Center for Victims and Survivors of Gender-Based Violence located in the Departmental University Hospital Center of Borgou and Alibori. The study population consisted of people who were victims of gender-based violence in the northern region of Benin, regardless of their age and gender. Results: The study population consisted of 1198 subjects. The average age of the victims was 21.76 ± 10.02;female victims represented 96.4%, with a sex ratio equal to 0.037 (43/1155). Sexual violence was the most represented (50.25%), followed by psychological (29.30%), physical (24.37%), economic (13.77%) and property (2%). The factors associated with violence were married people and monthly income (physical violence), minors, female gender and single people (sexual violence), polygamous households and monthly income (economic violence), the absence of children burden, married people and monthly income (psychological violence), married people (property violence). Conclusion: Gender-based violence is frequent in the North of Benin and is dominated by sexual violence. The victims are mainly female.

关键词： Frequency Gender-Based Violence North Benin

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Virological Therapeutic Failure and Associated Factors in People Living with HIV Followed up at the Regional Hospital and University of Borgou (RHU-B) in 2019

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2022年第2期12卷 121-128页

作者： Dovonou Comlan Albert alassani Adébayo saké alassan k.adidjatou Mama Cissé Ibrahim Attinsounon Cossi Angelo Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Antiretroviral treatment has made a considerable reduction in morbidity and mortality in HIV patients, but its effectiveness is compromised by the emergence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and also treatment failure. The goal is to study Virological therapeutic failure and the factors associated with HIV patients followed at RUH-B. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study covering the period from 21st July to 21st September 2019. The study enrolled patients 18 years old and above, on antiretroviral treatment for at least 6 months. For the survey, a questionnaire and review of the medical records were used. The variable studied was virological treatment failure. Data analysis was performed using EPI-INFO version 7 and STATA 11 software. The significance level was 5%. Results: A total of 498 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 40 ± 9.90 years. The sex ratio was 0.3. The frequency of treatment failure was 15.3%. The factors associated with the occurrence of treatment failure were: phytotherapy, occurrence of opportunistic infections during follow-up, poor compliance with antiretrovirals, lack.of weight gain and anemia during follow-up. Conclusion: This study had shown that treatment failure was frequent in patients. The systematic investigation for failure should be done in all people living with HIV patients on antiretrovirals.

关键词： Virological Therapeutic Failure Antiretroviral Associated Factors HIV Parak.u Benin

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