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Embra.ing different la.gua.es a.d loca. differences:Coconstructive pa.ient simula.ion strengthens host countries’clinica. tra.ning in psychia.ry

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World Journa. of Psychia.ry 2024年第1期14卷 111-118页

作者： Şa.a.0}Era.Ça.lı Büşra.Ece Ya.uz Meliha.Feyza.Gök.Idil Ya.ga. Ya.k. Ya.ga. a.elet Bra.d-Gothelf Doron Gothelf Doron a.sa.em a.drés Ma.tin Depa.tment of Child a.d a.olescent Psychia.ry Bursa UludağUniversity Faculty of MedicineBursa 16059 Turkey Ya.e University School of Medicine New HavenCT 06510United States Güzel Günler Clinic Beşiktaş/İstanbul 34335 Turkey Child Study Center Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520United States The Feinberg Child Study Center Schneider Children's Medical Center of IsraelTel Aviv UniversityPetach Tikvah 4920235Israel The Child Psychia.ry Division Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s HospitalSheba Medical CenterTel HashomerRamat Gan 52561Israel Fa.ulty of Medicine a.d Sa.ol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Depa.tment of Psychia.ry Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew YorkNY 10032United States

Ba.k.ROUND Globa. educa.ion in psychia.ry is hea.ily influenced by k.owledge from Western,high-income countries,which obscures loca. voices a.d *** To a.a.t a.huma. simula.ion model to psychia.ric educa.ion in a.context tha. is specific to loca. la.gua.es a.d *** We conducted a. observa.iona. study consisting of six huma. simula.ion sessions with sta.da.dized pa.ients from two host countries,spea.0}ng their na.ive la.gua.es,a.d following a. a.a.ta.ion of the co-constructive pa.ient simula.ion(CCPS)*** loca. fa.ulty beca.e increa.ingly fa.ilia. with the CCPS a.proa.h,they took.on the role of fa.ilita.ors—in their country’s na.ive *** Fifty-three lea.ners pa.ticipa.ed:19 child a.d a.olescent psychia.ry tra.nees a.d 3 fa.ulty members in Türk.ye(a. a.group tha. met online during 3 consecutive months);a.d 24 tra.nees a.d 7 fa.ulty in Isra.l(divided into 3 groups,in pa.a.lel in-person sessions during a.single tra.ning da.).Ea.h of the six ca.es reflected loca. rea.ities a.d clinica. cha.lenges,a.d wa. a.socia.ed with specific lea.ning goa.s identified by ea.h ca.e-writing *** Huma. simula.ion ha. not been fully incorpora.ed into psychia.ric educa.ion:The crea.ion of immersive clinica. experiences a.d the strengthening of reflective pra.tice a.e two a.ea. ripe for *** a.a.ta.ions of CCPS ca. a.so strengthen loca. a.d regiona. network. a.d psychia.ric communities of ***,the model ca. help question a.d press a.a.nst hegemonies in psychia.ric tra.ning tha. oversha.ow loca. expertise.

关键词： Huma. simula.ion Sta.da.dized pa.ients Medica. educa.ion Psychia.ric educa.ion Ca.a.ity building Loca. la.gua.es

Preva.ence of visua. impa.rment a.d estima.ion of refra.tive errors a.ong school children in k.k.mega.k.nya

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isa.el Signes-Soler a.fred Ra.ot Sheila. Na.gena.a.drew Wek.sa.Ra.l Monta.bán Lla.usí Depa.tment of Optics a.d Optometry a.d Vision Sciences Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain NGO Vision Without Borders(Visio Sense Fronteres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Ma.inde Muliro University of Science a.d Technology P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Clinica.Ba.iera.a.ica.te C/a.sóy Monzó 16Alicante 03006Spain

a.M:To investiga.e the preva.ence of visua. impa.rment(VI)a.d provide a. estima.ion of uncorrected refra.tive errors in school-a.ed children,conducted by optometry students a. a.community ***:The study wa. *** 3343 pa.ticipa.ts were included in the *** initia. exa.ina.ion involved a.sessing the uncorrected dista.ce visua. a.uity(UDVa.a.d visua. a.uity(Va.while using a.2.00 D *** inclusion criteria.for a.subsequent comprehensive cycloplegic eye exa.ina.ion,performed by a. optometrist,were a. follows:a.UDVa.0.6 decima.(0.20 logMa.)a.d/or a.Va.with+2.00 D≥0.8 decima.(0.96 logMa.).RESULTS:The sa.ple ha. a.mea. a.e of 10.92±2.13y(ra.ge 4 to 17y),a.d 51.3%of the children were fema.e(n=1715).The ma.ority of the children(89.7%)fell within the a.e ra.ge of 8 to *** the ethnic groups,the highest representa.ion wa. from the Luhya.group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).Mea. logMa. UDVa.choosing the best eye for ea.h student wa. 0.29±0.17(ra.ge 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the tota.,246 pa.ticipa.ts(7.4%)ha. a.full eye *** estima.ed preva.ence of myopia.defined a. spherica. equiva.ent≤-0.5 D)wa. found to be 1.45%of the tota. *** a.ound 0.18%of the tota. sa.ple ha. hyperopia.va.ue exceeding+1.75 *** a.tigma.ism(cila. found in 0.21%(7/3343)of the *** VI preva.ence wa. 1.26%of the tota. *** our ca.es of VI,76.2%could be a.tributed to uncorrected refra.tive *** wa. detected in 0.66%(22/3343)of the screened *** wa. no sta.istica.ly significa.t correla.ion observed between a.e or gender a.d refra.tive ***:The prima.y ca.se of VI is determined to be uncorrected refra.tive errors,with myopia.being the most preva.ent refra.tive error *** findings underscore the significa.ce of ea.ly identifica.ion a.d correction of refra.tive errors in school-a.ed children a. a.mea.s to a.levia.e the impa.t of VI.

关键词： visua. impa.rment refra.tive errors myopia a.blyopia susta.na.le development goa.s

Prena.a. Dia.nosis of a. a.ica.ly Loca.ed Congenita. Left Ventricula. a.eurysm: a.Ra.e Ca.e

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Congenita. Hea.t Disea.e 2024年第1期19卷 123-129页

作者： Yücel k.ya.a.d Ya.uz Ha.a. Berk.n Sa.a. Büşra.Tsa.0}r Gök.lp k.ba.a.ğlu k.driye Nila.Özca. Depa.tment of Perina.ology Antalya Education and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesAntalyaTurkey Depa.tment of Perina.ology Faculty of MedicineSüleyman Demirel UniversityIspartaTurkey

Congenita. ventricula. a.eurysm is a.very ra.e ca.dia. a.oma.y.a.dia.nosis ca. be ma.e during the prena.a. period using feta. *** study presents a.very ra.e a.ica.ly loca.ed left ventricula. a.eurysm ca.e,a.d the releva.t litera.ure wa. reviewed a.d *** this ca.e,a.35-yea.-old,gra.ida.2,pa.ity 1 preg-na.t woma. a. 24 week. of gesta.ion,displa.ed a.wide a.eurysma. ima.e in the left ventricula. a.ica. wa.l on feta. *** wa. a.1.79 mm muscula. ventricula. septa. defect a. the a.ica. region of the interven-tricula. *** the course of the color Doppler ultra.onogra.hy exa.ina.ion,a. a.erra.tﬁbrous ba.d within the left ventricle a.d consequent turbulentﬂow during systole were *** ba.y,born via.cesa.ea. section a. 37 week. of gesta.ion,is now in its postna.a. seventh ***,during echoca.diogra.hic follow-ups,cha.ges ha.e been observed,including mild to modera.e mitra. insufﬁciency a.d a.decrea.e in systolic *** theseﬁndings,the clinica. condition rema.ns *** is of grea. importa.ce to use a.multidis-ciplina.y a.proa.h in ma.a.ing these ra.e ca.es tha. could lea. to potentia. a.verse outcomes during the a.tena.ta. or postna.a. periods.

关键词： Hea.t a.eurysm prena.a. dia.nosis echoca.diogra.hy congenita. hea.t defects left ventricle

Effectiveness of sensory integra.ion thera.y in children,focusing on k.rea. children:a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第7期12卷 1260-1271页

作者： Seri Oh Jong-Sik.Ja.g a.Ra.Jeon Geonwoo k.m Mihwa.k.on Ba.oe Cho Na.a. Lee Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Thera.y Kangwon National University Graduate SchoolSamcheok 25949South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Thera.y Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25949South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Thera.y Ju-Ju Children Development CenterNonsansi 32985Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.ion Thera.y Suwon Women’s UniversityGyeonggi-do 16632South Korea Hija. Center for Development of Children Ochang 28117South Korea Depa.tment of Occupa.iona. Thera.y U1 UniversityChung-cheong bukdo 25949South Korea

Ba.k.ROUND Sensory integra.ion intervention is highly rela.ed to the child's effective intera.tion with the environment a.d the child's ***,va.ious sensory integra.ion interventions a.e being a.plied,but resea.ch methodologica. problems a.e a.ising due to unsystema.ic *** study a.ms to present the optima. intervention protocol by presenting scientific sta.da.ds for sensory integra.ion intervention through *** To prove the effectiveness of sensory integra.ion thera.y,exa.ine the la.est trend of sensory integra.ion studies in k.rea.a.d provide clinica. evidence for sensory integra.ion *** The da.a.a.e of k.rea. sea.ch engines,including RISS,k.SS,a.d DBpia.wa. used to sea.ch for rela.ed litera.ure published from 2001 to October *** k.ywords,“Children”,“Sensory integra.ion”,“Integra.ed sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,a.d“Sensory stimula.ion”were used in this ***,a.meta.a.a.ysis wa. conducted on 24 selected studiesRISS,k.SS,a.d DBpia.wa. used to sea.ch for rela.ed litera.ure published from 2001 to October *** k.ywords,“Children”,“Sensory integra.ion”,“Integra.ed sensory”,“Sensorymotor”,a.d“Sensory stimula.ion”were used in this ***,a.meta.a.a.ysis wa. conducted on 24 selected *** Sensory integra.ion intervention ha. been proven effective in children with cerebra. pa.sy,a.tism spectrum disorder,a.tention deficit/hypera.tivity disorder,developmenta. disorder,a.d intellectua. disa.ility in rela.ion to the dia.nosis of *** sensory integra.ion thera.ies,1:1 individua. trea.ment with a.thera.ist or a.thera.y session la.ting for 40 min wa. most *** terms of dependent va.ia.les,sensory integra.ion thera.y effectively promoted socia. sk.lls,a.a.tive beha.ior,sensory processing,a.d gross motor a.d fine motor *** The results of this study ma. be used a. thera.eutic evidence for sensory integra.ion intervention in the clinica. field of occupa.iona. thera.y for

关键词： Children Meta.a.a.ysis Occupa.iona. thera.y Sensory integra.ion Sensory processing Socia. sk.lls

Sodium-glucose cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors protect tissues via.cellula. a.d mitochondria. pa.hwa.s:Experimenta. a.d clinica. evidence

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World Journa. of Experimenta. Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 46-52页

作者： Ra.l Lelio Sa.z Seba.tián Ga.cía.Menéndez Felipe Inserra.Leon Ferder Wa.ter Ma.ucha Depa.tment of Pa.hology Facultad de Ciencias MédicasUniversidad Nacional de CuyoMendoza 5500Argentina Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology Instituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de CuyoCentro Científico TecnológicoMendoza 5500Argentina Depa.tment of Nephrology Universidad de MaimónidesCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1405Argentina Depa.tment of Ca.diology Universidad de MaimónidesCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1405Argentina

Mitochondria. dysfunction is a.k.y driver of ca.diova.cula. disea.e(CVD)in meta.olic syndrome a.d *** dysfunction promotes the production of rea.tive oxygen species(ROS),which ca.se oxida.ive stress a.d *** II,the ma.n media.or of the renin-a.giotensin-a.dosterone system,a.so contributes to CVD by promoting ROS *** a.tivity of sirtuins(SIRTs),a.fa.ily of proteins tha. regula.e cellula. meta.olism,a.so worsens oxida.ive *** of energy production by mitochondria.is a.common fea.ure of a.l meta.olic *** SIRT levels a.d 5’a.enosine monophospha.e-a.tiva.ed protein k.na.e signa.ing stimula.e hypoxia.inducible fa.tor 1 beta.which promotes ***,in turn,increa.es a.topha.y a.d mitopha.y,processes tha. clea. cells of debris a.d protect a.a.nst *** cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors(SGLT2i),a.cla.s of drugs used to trea. type 2 dia.etes,ha.e a.beneficia. effect on these *** clinica. tria.s ha.e shown tha. SGLT2i improves ca.dia. function a.d reduces the ra.e of ca.diova.cula. a.d rena. ***2i a.so increa.e mitochondria. efficiency,reduce oxida.ive stress a.d infla.ma.ion,a.d strengthen *** findings suggest tha. SGLT2i hold grea. potentia. for the trea.ment of ***,they a.e proposed a. a.ti-a.ing drugs;however,rigorous resea.ch is needed to va.ida.e these prelimina.y findings.

关键词： Sodium-glucose cotra.sporter-2 inhibitors Ca.diova.cula. disea.es Sirtuins Oxida.ive stress Infla.ma.ion Mitochondria. dysfunction

Impa.ts of brood pa.a.itism by shiny cowbird Molothrus bona.iensis on the breeding success of a.sma.l host, the bla.k.ba.k.d wa.er tyra.t Fluvicola.a.biventer

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Current Zoology 2024年第4期70卷 539-547页

作者： Lorena.Va.esa.Sovra.o Evelina.Jesica.Leon Rodrigo Ezequiel Lorenzón Pa.ela.Ferna.da.Olguin a.olfo Héctor Beltzer a.eja.dro Ra.l Gira.do La.ora.orio de Biodiversida. y Conserva.ion de Tetra.odos Instituto Nacional de Limnologia(INALICONICET-UNL)Paraje El Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina Depa.ta.ento de Biologia Universidad Autonoma de Entre RiosKm 10.5 RP 11Oro Verde(3100)Entre RiosArgentina Depa.ta.ento de Biologia Universidad Nacional del LitoralFacultad de Humanidades y CienciasParaje Ei Pozo s/nSanta Fe(3000)Argentina

The shiny cowbird Molothrus bona.iensis pa.a.itizes ma.y species with different life-history tra.ts a.d ha. a.detrimenta. effect on the surviva. of the progeny of the *** response,hosts ha.e developed numerous a.tipa.a.itic ***,we exa.ined the effects of brood pa.a.itism by shiny cowbird on the clutch a.d brood sizes(83 nests)in a.sma.l host,the bla.k.ba.k.d wa.er tyra.t Fluvicola.*** a.so studied whether the dea.h of pa.a.ite nestlings wa. rela.ed to the ca.e of the foster pa.ents a.d whether the host ha. a.y a.tipa.a.itic defense a.a.nst the shiny *** results indica.e tha. brood pa.a.itism significa.tly decrea.ed the host ha.ching a.d fledging *** ma.ority of nest fa.lures(57%)were ca.sed by brood *** cowbird pa.a.itism occurred in 52%of nests a.d the intensity of pa.a.itism wa. 1.23±0.53 eggs per pa.a.itized *** the tota. host eggs,54%were *** the incuba.ion sta.e,20 nests(47%)were a.a.doned beca.se of egg punctures by shiny cowbirds *** two pa.a.itic fledglings were recorded,while the rema.ning nestlings either died from sta.va.ion(n=12)or preda.ion(n=3).Foster pa.ents a.a.doned pa.a.itic nestlings between 5 a.d 10 da.s *** findings demonstra.e tha. the shiny cowbird ha. very low ra.es of fledging success when pa.a.itizing bla.k.ba.k.d wa.er ***,pa.a.itism ha. a.high reproductive cost in the bla.k.ba.k.d wa.er tyra.t beca.se a.very low proportion(7%)of the pa.a.itized nests(n=43)were successful.

关键词： brood pa.a.itism host defenses nest desertion shiny cowbird sma.l host.

Pa.hogenesis a.d clinica. fea.ures of severe hepa.itis E virus infection

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World Journa. of Virology 2024年第2期13卷 19-33页

作者： László Orosz k.roly Péter Sárvári Áron Dernovics a.drás Rosztóczy k.ára.Megyeri Depa.tment of Medica. Microbiology University of SzegedSzeged 6720Csongrád-CsanádHungary Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of SzegedSzeged 6725Csongrád-CsanádHungary

The hepa.itis E virus(HEV),a.member of the Hepevirida. fa.ily,is a.sma.l,non-enveloped icosa.edra. virus divided into eight distinct genotypes(HEV-1 to HEV-8).Only genotypes 1 to 4 a.e k.own to ca.se disea.es in *** 1 a.d 2 commonly sprea. via.feca.-ora. tra.smission,often through the consum-ption of conta.ina.ed *** 3 a.d 4 a.e k.own to infect pigs,deer,a.d wild boa.s,often tra.sferring to huma.s through ina.equa.ely cook.d *** hepa.itis ca.sed by HEV in hea.thy individua.s is mostly a.ymptoma.ic or a.socia.ed with minor symptoms,such a. ***,in immunosup-pressed individua.s,the disea.e ca. progress to chronic hepa.itis a.d even esca.a.e to *** pregna.t women,a. HEV infection ca. ca.se fulmina.t liver fa.lure,with a.potentia. morta.ity ra.e of 25%.Morta.ity ra.es a.so rise a.ongst cirrhotic pa.ients when they contra.t a. a.ute HEV infection,which ca. even trigger a.ute-on-chronic liver fa.lure if la.ered onto pre-existing chronic liver *** the preva.ence of HEV infection continues to rise worldwide,highlighting the pa.ticula. risk. a.socia.ed with severe HEV infection is of ma.or medica. *** text offers a.brief summa.y of the cha.a.teristics of hepa.itis developed by pa.ient groups a. a. eleva.ed risk.of severe HEV infection.

关键词： Hepa.itis E virus Cirrhosis a.ute-on-chronic liver fa.lure Pregna.cy Immune dysfunction Open rea.ing fra.es 1-4

Sola.‑Driven Susta.na.ility:Ⅲ–ⅤSemiconductor for Green Energy Production Technologies

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 445-478页

作者： Cha.dra. Ba.a.a.h Jeong‑k.un Oh Sa.g‑Wook.Lee Da.‑Young Um Sung‑Un k.m Veera.uthu Vignesh Jin‑Seo Pa.k.Shuo Ha. Cheul‑Ro Lee Yong‑Ho ra Division of a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Engineering Engineering CollegeResearch Center for Advanced Materials Development(RCAMD)Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Long-term societa. prosperity depends on a.dressing the world’s energy a.d environmenta. problems,a.d photoca.a.ysis ha. emerged a. a.via.le *** the efficiency of photoca.a.ytic processes is funda.enta.ly a.hieved by optimizing the effective utiliza.ion of sola. energy a.d enha.cing the efficient sepa.a.ion of photogenera.ed *** ha. been demonstra.ed tha. the fa.rica.ion ofⅢ–Ⅴsemiconductor-ba.ed photoca.a.ysts is effective in increa.ing sola. light a.sorption,long-term sta.ility,la.ge-sca.e production a.d promoting cha.ge *** focused review explores on the current developments inⅢ–Ⅴsemiconductor ma.eria.s for sola.-powered photoca.a.ytic *** review explores on va.ious subjects,including the a.va.cement ofⅢ–Ⅴsemiconductors,photoca.a.ytic mecha.isms,a.d their uses in H2 conversion,CO_(2)reduction,environmenta. remedia.ion,a.d photoca.a.ytic oxida.ion a.d reduction *** order to design heterostructures,the review delves into ba.ic concepts including sola. light a.sorption a.d effective cha.ge *** a.so highlights significa.t a.va.cements in green energy systems for wa.er splitting,empha.izing the significa.ce of esta.lishing eco-friendly systems for CO_(2)reduction a.d hydrogen *** ma.n purpose is to produce hydrogen through susta.na.le a.d ecologica.ly friendly energy *** review intends to foster the development of greener a.d more susta.na.le energy source by encoura.ing resea.chers a.d developers to focus on pra.tica. a.plica.ions a.d a.va.cements in sola.-powered photoca.a.ysis.

关键词： Green energy system Hydrogen evolution CO_(2)reduction Ⅲ-Ⅴsemiconductors Photo electrochemica. wa.er splitting

Improving the ra.iologica. dia.nosis of hepa.ic a.tery thrombosis a.ter liver tra.spla.ta.ion: Current a.proa.hes a.d future cha.lenges

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World Journa. of Tra.spla.ta.ion 2024年第1期14卷 1-8页

作者： Cristia. Lindner Ra.l Riquelme Rodrigo Sa. Ma.tín Fra.k.Queza.a.Jorge Va.enzuela.Jua. P Ma.reira.Ma.tín Einersen Depa.tment of Ra.iology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ConcepciónConcepción 4030000Chile Depa.tment of Ra.iology Hospital Clínico Regional Guillermo Grant BenaventeConcepción 4030000Chile Depa.tment of Sta.istics Catholic University of MauleTalca 3460000Chile Neurova.cula. Unit Department of RadiologyHospital Clínico Regional Guillermo Grant BenaventeConcepción 4030000Chile

Hepa.ic a.tery thrombosis(Ha.)is a.deva.ta.ing va.cula. complica.ion following liver tra.spla.ta.ion,requiring prompt dia.nosis a.d ra.id reva.cula.iza.ion trea.ment to prevent gra.t *** present,ima.ing moda.ities such a. ultra.ound,computed tomogra.hy,a.d ma.netic resona.ce pla. crucia. roles in dia.nosing *** ima.ing techniques ha.e improved sensitivity a.d specificity for Ha. dia.nosis,they ha.e limita.ions tha. hinder the timely dia.nosis of this *** this sense,the emergence of a.tificia. intelligence(a.)presents a.tra.sforma.ive opportunity to a.dress these dia.nostic *** development of ma.hine lea.ning a.gorithms a.d deep neura. network. ha. demonstra.ed the potentia. to enha.ce the precision dia.nosis of liver tra.spla.t complica.ions,ena.ling quick.r a.d more a.cura.e detection of *** a.ticle exa.ines the current la.dsca.e of ima.ing dia.nostic techniques for Ha. a.d explores the emerging role of a. in a.dressing future cha.lenges in the dia.nosis of Ha. a.ter liver tra.spla.t.

关键词： Liver tra.spla.ta.ion Postopera.ive complica.ions Hepa.ic a.tery Thrombosis Ra.iology a.tificia. intelligence