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Clinica. Profile of Women with Menta. Disorders in Da.0}r Hospita.s

Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2023年第S1期13卷 392-409页

作者： Ra.k. Wa.e-k.ne Sok.na.Seck.khour.dia.Thia. Ndéye Dia.é Ndia.e Ndongo Pa.a.La.ine Fa.e a.da.Sylla.Ma.a.ou Ha.ib Thia. Depa.tment of Psychia.ry a.d Medica. Psychology National University Hospital Center of Fann Dakar Senegal

Introduction: In Senega., k.owledge of the clinica. profile of menta. disorders in women ha. not been the subject of ma.y studies, even though it is of vita. importa.ce to those involved in menta. hea.th. Thus, the a.m of our study wa. to describe the clinica. a.pects of psychia.ric disorders in women hospita.ized a. Fa.n. Methodology: This wa. a.cross-sectiona., retrospective, a.d descriptive study over a.five-yea. period. We identified 402 ca.es tha. met the selection criteria. The da.a.collection form provided informa.ion on a.pects of the clinica. profile of menta. disorders, such a. medica., surgica., gynecologica., obstetrica. a.d psychia.ric history, instiga.or of the request for ca.e, dia.nosis, dura.ion a.d number of hospita.iza.ions. ICD-10 wa. used for the va.ious pa.hologies identified. Results: a.thma.wa. noted in 7% of pa.ients, a. wa. hypertension. Gynecologica. surgery wa. found in 43 pa.ients (11%). Eight pa.ients were menopa.sa. (2%). The mea. number of gesta.ions wa. 2.09, with a.sta.da.d devia.ion of 2.257 a.d extremes between 0 a.d 10 gesta.ions. Pa.ients with a.history of a.ortion numbered 58 (14%). The decision to hospita.ize the pa.ients wa. ma.e by 96% (384 pa.ients) of those a.ound them. Hetero a.gression wa. the most recurrent rea.on for hospita.iza.ion (19%). Pa.hology group F20-29 (schizophrenia. schizotypa. disorder, a.d delusiona. disorders) wa. the ma.ority group. Conclusion: The clinica. profile of the menta.ly ill woma. in Da.0}r is a.woma. in her mid-forties who most often presents with a.persona. psychia.ric history, a.d her hospita.iza.ion is prompted by hetero-a.gression a.d/or logorrhea. She usua.ly suffers from schizophrenia.a.d rela.ed disorders. Hospita.iza.ion usua.ly la.ts between 11 a.d 20 da.s.

关键词： Da.0}r Clinica. Profile Menta. Disorders Woma.

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Epidemiologica. Profile of Women with Menta. Disorders in Hospita. in Da.0}r

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry 2023年第4期13卷 355-372页

Introduction: Women a.e currently more lik.ly tha. men to suffer from menta. hea.th problems. The preva.ence of menta. hea.th problems a.ong women is a.so increa.ing. However, few studies conducted in a.rica.provide epidemiologica. da.a.on women. The a.m of this study wa. to describe the epidemiologica. profile of women with menta. hea.th problems in Da.0}r. Methodology: This wa. a.cross-sectiona., retrospective, descriptive study over a.five-yea. period, from 1 Ja.ua.y 2017 to 31 December 2021. It concerned a.l women hospita.ised for psychia.ric rea.ons a. the Psychia.ry Depa.tment of Fa.n Hospita., Da.0}r, Senega.. The da.a.collection form provided informa.ion on the sociodemogra.hic profile, i.e., a.e, current a.dress, ma.ita. sta.us, ethnicity, religion, level of educa.ion, professiona. a.tivity, a.d use of psychoa.tive substa.ces. Results: The preva.ence of menta. disorders wa. 34.9% a.d concerned the following ICD-10 pa.hology groups [F00 - 09], [F10 - F19], [F20 - F29], [F30 - F39], [F40 - 48], [F50 - F59] a.d [F60 - F69]. The mea. a.e of the pa.ients wa. 37 yea.s, with a.sta.da.d devia.ion of 13 a.d extremes from 16 to 74 yea.s. Most pa.ients were unma.ried (56%). a.ong the ma.ried pa.ients, the monoga.ous regime wa. in the ma.ority in our study: 56% compa.ed with 44% for the polyga.ous regime. Women ha. to a.tend French school in 74% of ca.es. In our study, 32% of pa.ients ha. rea.hed university level. The ma.ority were unemployed (67%). The notion of mourning wa. found in 214 pa.ients (30.2%). The birth of one or more children ma.k.d the lives of 184 pa.ients (26%). Divorce wa. noted in 103 pa.ients (14.5%). Ma.ita. conflicts were experienced by 94 pa.ients (13.3%). Twenty percent of the pa.ients ha. used psychoa.tive substa.ces. Conclusion: The epidemiologica. profile of a.woma. with a.menta. disorder in Da.0}r is tha. of a.single woma. in her forties who ha. a.tended university a.d wa. a.housewife. She does not use psychoa.tive substa.ces a.d ha. experience

关键词： Epidemiologica. Profile Da.0}r Menta. Disorder Woma.

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Epidemiologica. Profile of Women with Menta. Disorders in Hospita. in Da.0}r

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Open Journa. of Psychia.ry（精神病学期刊） 2023年第4期

作者： Ra.k. Wa.e-k.ne Sok.na.Seck.khour.dia.Thia. Ndéye Dia.é Ndia.e Ndongo Pa.a.La.ine Fa.e a.da.Sylla.Ma.a.ou Ha.ib Thia.

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