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A decomposition analysis to examine the change in the number of recipients in the comprehensive social security assistance(CSSA)system

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China Population and Development Studies 2021年第1期4卷 284-297页

作者： Paul Yip Milton Chan B.k.So k.P.wat k.ok.Fai Lam Social Work.and Social Administration The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Center for Suicide Research and Prevention The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mathematics Jilin UniversityChangChunPeople’s Republic of China Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARPeople’s Republic of China

Social security is an important social and public policy measure to help address poverty in any contemporary *** Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA)system in Hong k.ng provides a safety net for those aged children and adults below 65 years old who cannot support themselves *** is designed to bring their income up to a prescribed level to meet their basic *** rapid increase in social welfare expenditure in the last decade has become a concern to the Hong k.ng SAR *** overall social welfare expenditure has accounted for nearly 15.6%of government expenditure in 2018,with the total amount increasing from$58 billion to$90 billion(an increase of 72.4%)for the period ***,the amount spent on CSSA only increased from$20.7 billion to$22.3 billion with an increase of 7.7%only for the same *** much slower magnitude of increase is related to the reduction in the number of CSSA recipients,which decreased from 237,501 to 185,528 over the period.A decomposition method was used to assess the changes in the number of people in the CSSA *** showed that the rate of arriving into the system has been decreasing due to a robust economy with a very low unemployment rate;whereas moving out of the system has also been decreasing in the past 5 *** phenomenon can be partly attributed to the widening of the income gap in the community in the *** the increase in population size,as long as employment conditions remain strong and the momentum of leaving the system can be maintained,the number of CSSA recipients will continue to ***,the results also suggested that a certain proportion of CSSA recipients will not be able to move out of the system and have been *** innovative methods to help them out of CSSA are *** view of the poor economic outlook.arising from the COVID-19 pandemic,it is important for the Government to have effective measures to k.ep people in their *** the

关键词： Comprehensive Social Security Assistance(CSSA)system Social security Decomposition analysis

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Thermal Comfort Zone for Thai People

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Engineering（科研） 2013年第5期5卷 525-529页

作者： Juntak.n Taweek.n Ar-U-wat Tantiwichien Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University Hat Yai Songkhla Thailand

Radiant cooling system for thermal comfort of Thai people was developed. Questionnaires for subjective experiments were examined for development of radiant cooling system for thermal comfort. Thermal sensation, humid sensation and air movement sensation were used for thermal comfort assessment. The Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) value was used for thermal comfort evaluation and it was observed that the PMV values are in the comfortable ranges during 18:00 to 10:00 for air velocity 0.2 m/s and 0.4 m/s. Comfortable periods are extended for higher air velocity. Neutral temperatures are in the ranges of 26.44℃-33.60℃. The percentage number of dissatisfied (PPD) value for each air velocity was also investigate and the value of PPD is five for zero value of PMV. Simulation and experimental results were evaluated by using three indicators, namely, the coefficient of variation (CV), the mean bias error (MBE) and Chi-Square (x2). The values of CV, MBE and (x2) for mean radiant temperature are 14.52%, 1.54% and 3.95℃, respectively. Zones of acceptable thermal environment were developed for Thai People. Results revealed that the comfortable zones of Thai people are in the ranges of relative humidity 50% 70% and effective temperatures (ET) 24℃ 27℃.

关键词： Thermal Comfort Zone Radiant Cooling System Neutral Temperature

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对认识论中女性主义视角的进一步反思

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中山大学学报（社会科学版） 2008年第1期48卷 112-119页

作者：文洁华香港浸会大学

女性主义对西方传统认识论的批评,主要涉及到知识与表述的问题、知识与理性的中立性、男权的影响和客观性的概念。女性主义对知识构成和认识论的看法,关联着两个有影响力的女性主义立场,即女性主义经验论和女性主义立场论。对这些女性... 详细信息

女性主义对西方传统认识论的批评,主要涉及到知识与表述的问题、知识与理性的中立性、男权的影响和客观性的概念。女性主义对知识构成和认识论的看法,关联着两个有影响力的女性主义立场,即女性主义经验论和女性主义立场论。对这些女性主义观点所遇到的问题、困难和批评的进一步反思,都围绕着一个中心问题:"所谓的‘女性主义认识论’是否可能?"

关键词：知识的中立性客观性女性主艾经验论身体知识女性主义立场理论

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Relevance of Medical Imaging in the Pre-Therapeutic Evaluation of Acute Intestinal Obstruction at CIMED

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2024年第1期14卷 31-41页

作者： Mamoudou Camara Aly Mampan k.undouno Siré nabe Toumin Camara Ousmane Aminata Bah Center for Medical Imaging Exploration and Diagnostics University of Conakry Conakry Guinea General Surgery Department of the k.nk.n Regional Hospital Kankan Guinea Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene Conakry Guinea General Medicine Department of the Siguiri Prefectural Hospital Siguiri Guinea CIRA Conakry Guinea

Objective: We initiated this work.with the aim of studying the contribution of imaging in the diagnosis of acute intestinal obstruction at CIMED. Patients and methods: This was a prospective, descriptive and analytical study involving 96 patients collected at the radiology and medical imaging department of CIMED, from January 2022 to January 2023. Result: The age of our patients varied between 11 and 86 years with an average age of 36 years. There was a male predominance of 64.6% compared to 35.4% for women, i.e. a sex ratio of 1.82. The notion of previous surgery was found in 61.5% of our patients. Pain was present in all patients. Radiography of the ASP was performed in 89.6% of patients. It showed hydro-aerial levels in 96.5% of patients. Abdominopelvic CT was performed in 12 patients and made it possible to mak. the diagnosis of occlusion in all patients. The results of the positive diagnosis were concordant with those intraoperatively in 92% of cases. 8% of our patients, compared to the treatment, spontaneously resumed their transit, 91% benefited from surgical treatment and 1% died before surgery. The outcome was favorable in 80 patients or 83.3%, poor with death in 16 patients or 16.7% of cases. Conclusion: Acute intestinal obstruction remains a serious pathology for which ASP radiography often remains the only radiological examination performed urgently. However, abdominopelvic CT seems widely indicated thank. to its contribution both for the positive diagnosis and for the serious and etiological diagnoses. However, this imaging technique is largely underused in our practice due to its high cost and lack.of availability.

关键词： Imaging Acute Intestinal Obstruction CIMED

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Cerebral Malaria: Epidemiological, Clinical and Prognosis Aspects in the Anesthesia-Resuscitation Department CHU Ignace Deen

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2023年第4期11卷 162-173页

作者： Abdoulaye Touré Amadou Yalla Camara Almamy Bangoura M’mah Lamine Camara Mohamed Soumah Saramba nabe Department of Anesthesia-Resuscitation University Hospital of Ignace Deen of Conakry Conakry Guinea Department of Medical and Surgical Emergency Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Anesthesia-Resuscitation Donka University Hospital Conakry Guinea

Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and prognostic aspects of cerebral malaria received in the anesthesia-resuscitation department. Methodology: This was a prospective descriptive type study carried out in the anesthesia-resuscitation department over a period of three (03) months (June 01 to August 31, 2022). All patients admitted for cerebral malaria were included. Sociodemographic, clinical and prognostic parameters were studied. Results: We collected 25 cases out of 105 admitted patients (23.8%). The average age was 27.6 ± 9.5 years with extremes of 11 and 50 years. The sex ratio was 0.7 (M/F). Students and housewives were in the majority, i.e. 52% and 24%. Neurological disorders were found on admission in all patients, dominated by impaired consciousness at 100% followed by convulsion (60%), prostration (44%), confusion (36%) associated with deep coma in (68%). Gross hemoglobinuria was present in (84%) of cases. On the blood count, anemia was present in (70%) of the patients followed by thrombocytopenia in more than half of the cases (60%) and transfusion was necessary in 19 cases. P Falciparum malaria was found in all patients (100%), the average parasite density was 60342.8 ± 30425.6 trophozoites/μl with extremes of 9000 to 100000 trophozoites/μl. All our patients were treated with intravenous injectable artesunate. Transfusion was performed in 76% of our patients. Eighty percent of the patients had benefited from dialysis. High oxygen therapy was performed in (92%) of cases. The average duration of hospitalization was 5.74 ± days with extremes of 1 to 17 days. Mortality was 48%. Conclusion: Cerebral malaria can tak. different clinical forms, the most important of which is cerebral involvement. Prompt initiation of appropriate resuscitation can reduce mortality.

关键词： Cerebral Malaria Mortality Resuscitation

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用里加黄杆菌的青霉素抗性突变株生产L—谷氨酰胺

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发酵科技通讯 1981年第4期 47-53页

作者： Roichi nabe 张泉渡张玉泉

为了建立L—谷氨酰胺发酵生产的实用方法,采用我们以前报道的一株产L—谷氨酰胺突变株里加黄杆菌708（Flavobacterium rigense）研究了大量积累L—谷氨酰胺的培养条件。结果在含有葡萄糖、酵母膏、延胡索酸铵、k.2PO4、k.HPO4·MgSO4·7... 详细信息

为了建立L—谷氨酰胺发酵生产的实用方法,采用我们以前报道的一株产L—谷氨酰胺突变株里加黄杆菌708（Flavobacterium rigense）研究了大量积累L—谷氨酰胺的培养条件。结果在含有葡萄糖、酵母膏、延胡索酸铵、k.2PO4、k.HPO4·MgSO4·7H2O和CaCO3（PH6.4）的培养基中培养48小时后,谷氨酰胺的产量为25毫克/毫升。L—谷氨酰胺的积累取决于延胡索酸铵的浓度。在较高延胡索酸铵浓度时的亚适生长对高产L—谷氨酰胺是必需的。在最适条件时,谷氨酸作为一种副产物形成,其浓度少于1毫克/毫升。但其它氨基酸的积累是很少的。从培养液中分离得到的产物容易用阴离子交换层折纯化。得到产量80％的L—谷氨酰胺纯结晶均为旋光纯和层折纯。

关键词：菌体生长延胡索酸最适条件积累量酵母膏黄杆菌氨基酸氨基羧酸营养物标准培养基谷氨酞胺培养液青霉素抗菌素突变株

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铝酸钙水泥异常凝结行为原因的探讨

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国外耐火材料 1991年第11期16卷 66-70页

作者： wat.,SMB 叶国田

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中国当代微型小说发展及动向

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陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2000年第3期29卷 150-154页

作者：渡边晴夫日本国学院大学!日本　东京

中国当代微型小说创作无论从质到量都呈现出大的发展，许多著名作家如刘心武、王蒙、汪曾祺等人都尝试运用这一文体进行创作。在理论方面不仅接受了“立意新颖、情节完整、结尾惊奇”三原则，而且独有所创。微型小说创作出现系列化的新... 详细信息

中国当代微型小说创作无论从质到量都呈现出大的发展，许多著名作家如刘心武、王蒙、汪曾祺等人都尝试运用这一文体进行创作。在理论方面不仅接受了“立意新颖、情节完整、结尾惊奇”三原则，而且独有所创。微型小说创作出现系列化的新发展趋向，涌现出了《芸斋小说》、《钓人的孩子》等具有总体冲击力的系列小小说。

关键词：中国当代文学微型小说文学创作

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Influence of water Quality, Formulation, Adjuvant, Rainfastness, and Nozzle Type on Efficacy of Fomesafen on Palmer Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus palmeri</i>) Control

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第8期9卷 1660-1676页

作者： Vijay k. Nandula William T. Molin Jason A. Bond United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Stoneville MS USA Delta Research and Extension Center Mississippi State University Stoneville MS USA

Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) inhibitors are one of the few remaining postemergence herbicide options for controlling Palmer amaranth in soybean growing areas of Mississippi, USA. Most Palmer amaranth populations in Mississippi are resistant to both glyphosate and acetolactate synthase inhibitors. Resistance to PPO inhibiting herbicides in Palmer amaranth has very recently been reported in Ark.nsas, Tennessee, and isolated pock.ts of Mississippi. A significant proportion of reports of PPO inhibitor failures in Mississippi are not considered to be resistance-related at this time. Therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate factors affecting the efficacy of fomesafen on Palmer amaranth including: quality of spray carrier (water), formulations, adjuvant, rainfastness, and nozzle type. All water samples and formulation combinations provided >95% control of Palmer amaranth 3 wat. Some combinations of water samples and formulations did not result in complete control of the treated plants, with one or two individuals surviving 3 wat. Formulation 1 provided 99% control compared to 95% from formulation 2. Irrespective of combinations of herbicide, adjuvant and height, control of Palmer amaranth was ≥91%. Formulation 1 provided 94% control compared to 88% from formulation 2. The adjuvant x height interaction was significant, owing to a 10% reduction in control of larger plants (86%) compared to smaller plants (96%) in presence of COC. COC provided better control (93%) than NIS (88%). Simulated rainfall applied ≥60 min after herbicide application did not adversely affect efficacy on Palmer amaranth when formulation 1 was applied in combination with NIS, with control ranging from 94% to 100%. Formulation 1 with COC provided ≥93% control at all rainfall application times, except 30 min after herbicide treatment, which resulted in 79% control. Formulation 2 provided better control with COC (79% to 100%) than NIS (71% to 90%), in general, across the rainfall treat

关键词： Adjuvant Fomesafen Formulation Nozzle Palmer Amaranth Rainfastness Soybean water Quality

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An Innovative Antiseptic, Antiperspirant and Deodourant Diaper for the Older and Frail Older People Suffering from Urinary Incontinence

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Advances in Aging Research 2017年第2期6卷 29-37页

作者： Elaine wat Alex W. L. Lin Cyrus Mak.Ivan Lam Clara Bik.San Lau Frency Sau-Fun Ng Patrick.Chi-Leung Hui Ping-Chung Leung Institute of Chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Partner State k.y Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Institute of Textiles and Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Neighbourhood Advice-Action Council Harmony Manor Hong Kong

Back.round: Urinary Incontinence is a common symptom among the older and frail older people. Apart from affecting the quality of life and sk.n complications, the demand on assistance could be too high for any sufferer. While conservative means of treatment do not work. special incontinence apparel could be a good compromise. Objective: To create an absorbent, antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant diaper for the older and dependent people suffering from urinary incontinence. Material and Methods: Antiperspirant and antiseptic medicinal materials have been reported in Traditional Chinese Medicine and two herbs were screened out to provide the required effects. A combination of Fraxini Cortex, Calamine and Zinc oxide made in powder forms was impregnated into a pock.t of the diaper. Laboratory tests were performed to confirm the antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant effects of the materials. A self-control clinical trial on the diaper was organized in an elderly home. Results: Antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus, E. coli and Candida were proven. Antiperspirant effects were confirmed using acetylcholinesterase inhibitor testings. Volunteers using the Sudoscan machine further demonstrated the weak.antiperspirant effects of the herbs. A pilot study on 31 dependent diaper users gave positive feedback. of more comfort, less leak.ge, odour and better sk.n conditions. The overall satisfaction reached 79%. Conclusion: A special diaper with antiseptic, antiperspirant and deodourant effects could be created with inexpensive herbal powder impregnated and could be recommended to the older and frail older people with urinary incontinence.

关键词： Urinary Incontinence Older And Frail Older Toilet Assistance Rehabilitation Adult Diaper

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