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Unlock.ng the growth potential:harnessing the power of synbiotics to enhance cultivation of Pleurotus spp.

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： Reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila ramli Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prak.sh BHUYAR Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia BioAromatic Research Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Department of Bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Organic Agriculture Management Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand International Industry and Agriculture Innovation Research Center(IIAR) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultivated mushroom species *** present study investigated the effect of synbiotics on the growth and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus *** synbiotics formulations were applied by spraying mushroom samples daily and measuring their growth parameters,yield,biological efficiency,proximate composition,mineral content,total phenolic content(TPC),and diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging *** demonstrated that the most significant yield of oyster mushrooms was harvested from synbiotics sprayed with inulin and Lactobacillus casei(56.92 g).Lik.wise,the highest biological efficiency obtained with a similar synbiotic was 12.65%.Combining inulin and *** was the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performance and nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics that combined inulin and *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg gallic acid equivalent(GAE)/g dry extract(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In comparison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC was yielded by ***(1.098 mg GAE/g DE)followed by inulin and ***(1.079 mg GAE/g DE).The DPPH results indicated that the oyster mushroom could be an efficient *** results revealed that applying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'quality by increasing their antioxidant capacity with higher amounts of phenolic compounds and offering better health benefits with the increased levels of mineral ***,these studies demonstrated the potential of using synbiotics as a biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultivation;therefore,it might solve the challenge of inconsistent quality mushroom growers face.

关键词： Antioxidant Biofertilizer Growth performance Mushroom cultivation Pleurotus Synbiotics

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Enhancement of Video Encryption Algorithm Performance Using Finite Field Z2^3-Based Chaotic Cipher

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2012年第8期9卷 960-964页

作者： M. T. Suryadi B. Budiardjo k. ramli Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Indonesia Depok 16424 Indonesia

This paper discusses the use of finite field Z2 3 as the basis of bit stream encryption process with chaotic cipher. Construction of finite field Z2 3 is based on finite field Z2, algebraic concept employed in cryptography. Finite field Z2 3 has eight elements whereas Z2 has two elements. Therefore more combination of bit stream composition pattern can be achieved and robustness against k.own-plaintext attack.is expected.

关键词：混沌密码有限域加密算法性能视频已知明文攻击加密过程密码学

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Overview of Jute Fibre as Thermoplastic Matrix Polymer Reinforcement

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第3期12卷 457-483页

作者： Tezara Cionita Mohammad Hazim Mohamad Hamdan Januar Parlaungan Siregar Deni Fajar Fitriyana ramli Junid Wong Ling Shing Jamiluddin Jaafar Agustinus Purna Irawan Teuk. Rihayat Rifk. Ismail Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno Emilianus Jehadus Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying INTI International UniversityNilaiNegeri Sembilan71800Malaysia Technical Department Dyna Forming Engineering Technology(DFETECH)SDN.BHD.SerembanNegeri Sembilan70300Malaysia Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology UniversitiMalaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PekanPahang26600Malaysia Automotive Engineering Center(AEC) UniversitiMalaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)PekanPahang26600Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Universitas Negeri SemarangKampus SekaranGunungpatiSemarang50229Indonesia Faculty of Manufacturing and Mechatronic Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekanPahang26600Malaysia Faculty of Health and Life Sciences INTI International UniversityNilai71800Malaysia Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit RajaBatu PahatJohor86400Malaysia Faculty of Engineering Universitas TarumanagaraJakarta Barat11440Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Politeknik Negeri LhokseumaweLhokseumawe24301Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringDiponegoro UniversitySemarang50275Indonesia Department of Mathematics Education Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus RutengNusa Tenggara Timur8651Indonesia

Recent decades have seen a substantial increase in interest in research on natural fibres that is aligned with sustainable development goals(SDGs).Due to their renewable resources and biodegradability,natural fiberreinforced composites have been investigated as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials to reduce the usage of hazardous waste and environmental *** the natural fibre,jute fibre obtained from a bast plant has an increasing trend in the application,especially as a reinforcement *** research work. have been performed on jute fibre with regard to reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic ***,current demands on sustainable materials have required new developments in thermoplastic *** this paper,the author reviews jute plants as reinforcement materials for thermoplastic matrix *** review provides an overview of the sustainability of jute plants as reinforcement material for thermoplastic matrix *** overview on jute based thermoplastic composites focused on the thermal behavior and mechanical *** from physical,chemical,and mechanical properties,the study also covers the current and perspectives for future research challenges faced by the researchers on jute fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites.

关键词： Jute fibre sustainable development goals(SDGs) natural fibre thermoplastic composite sustainable manufacturing

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释放生长潜力：利用合生元的力量加强侧耳属植物种植（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期 293-307页

作者： Reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila ramli Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prak.sh BHUYAR 马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学工业科学与技术学院(UMPSA) 2. Bio芳香卓越研究中心马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学马来西亚工艺大学工程学院生物工艺与聚合物工程系梅州大学国际学院有机农业管理(MJU-IC) 梅州大学国际学院国际工农业创新研究中心(IIAR)

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分... 详细信息

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分、矿物质含量、总酚含量和二苯基-1-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基清除活性。结果表明，使用喷洒菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的合生元，平菇的产量最高（56.92克），生物效率也最高（12.65%）。菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的组合最为高效，可以同时提高两种样品蘑菇的生长性能和营养成分。此外在白平菇（***）中，菊粉和干酪乳杆菌组合的合生元可产生最高的总酚含量（20.550 mg GAE/g DE），而在灰蘑菇（P. pulmonarius）中产生最高总酚含量的是干酪乳杆菌（1.098 mg GAE/g DE），其次是菊粉和干酪乳杆菌（1.079 mg GAE/g DE）。DPPH结果表明，平菇可以作为一种有效的抗氧化剂。综上，合生元可通过增加酚类化合物的含量来提高蘑菇的抗氧化能力，并通过增加矿物质元素的含量来提供更好的健康益处，从而提高了蘑菇的品质。上述研究证明了合生元作为一种生物肥料用于蘑菇栽培的应用潜力，是帮助蘑菇种植者解决质量不稳定的一个有效方案。

关键词：抗氧化剂生物肥料成长表现蘑菇种植侧耳属合生元

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Homogeneous tree height derivation from tree crown delineation using Seeded Region Growing(SRG)segmentation

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2020年第3期23卷 195-208,I0001页

作者： Muhamad Farid ramli k.airul Nizam Tahar Centre of Studies for Surveying Science and Geomatics Faculty of Architecture Planning and SurveyingUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah AlamSelangorMalaysia

The demand for tree height derivation is increasing year by year,especially for large plantation and forest *** conventional method needs a long time to complete tree measurement for large forest area,especially when using a pole,measuring tape,rangefinder,clinometer,and tree *** study aims to evaluate the height of oil palm tree based on crown diameter by using a multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV).Digital Elevation Model(DEM)and orthophoto were generated by using Agisoft software,while oil palm tree crown diameter was delineated by using seed generation with Quantum Geographic Information System(QGIS)and Seeded Region Growing(SRG)segmentation methods in the System for Automated Geoscientific Analysis(SAGA).The study validates the results between the actual tree height and tree height estimated from *** results showed that the orthophoto was successfully generated with a Ground Sampling Distance(GSD)of 2.95 cm and 129 tree crowns were successfully *** accuracy of the tree height as compared to the actual measurement was 57.7 *** conclusion,UAV images are capable of determining the tree height after going through the correct procedure to help foresters in their daily task.

关键词： Oil palm diameter validation accuracy Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)

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Bearing capacity of thin-walled shallow foundations： an experimental and artificial intelligence-based study

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2016年第4期17卷 273-285页

作者： Hossein REZAEI ramli NAZIR Ehsan MOMENI Faculty of Engineering Lorestan University Khorram A bad 68151-44316 Iran Department of Geotechnics and Transportation Faculty of Civil Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor 81310 Malaysia

Thin-walled spread foundations are used in coastal projects where the soil strength is relatively low. Developing a predictive model of bearing capacity for this k.nd of foundation is of interest due to the fact that the famous bearing capacity equations are proposed for conventional footings. Many studies underlined the applicability of artificial neural network. （ANNs） in predicting the bearing capacity of foundations. However, the majority of these models are built using conventional ANNs, which suffer from slow rate of learning as well as getting trapped in local minima. Moreover, they are mainly developed for conventional footings. The prime objective of this study is to propose an improved ANN-based predictive model of bearing capacity for thin-walled shallow foundations. In this regard, a relatively large dataset comprising 145 recorded cases of related footing load tests was compiled from the literature. The dataset includes bearing capacity （Qu）, friction angle, unit weight of sand, footing width, and thin-wall length to footing width ratio （Lw/B）. Apart from Qu, other parameters were set as model inputs. To enhance the diversity of the data, four more related laboratory footing load tests were conducted on the Johor Bahru sand, and results were added to the dataset. Experimental findings suggest an almost 0.5 times increase in the bearing capacity in loose and dense sands when LJB is increased from 0.5 to 1.12. Overall, findings show the feasibility of the ANN-based predictive model improved with particle swarm optimization （PSO）. The correlation coefficient was 0.98 for testing data, suggesting that the model serves as a reliable tool in predicting the bearing capacity.

关键词： Thin-walled foundation Sand Bearing capacity Artificial neural network.(ANN) Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Ethylene Conversion to Higher Hydrocarbon over Copper Loaded BZSM-5 in the Presence of Oxygen

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2006年第4期15卷 259-265页

作者： ramli Mat Nor Aishah Saidina Amin Zainab ramli W.Azelee W.Abu Bak.r Dept.of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaSkudai81310 Johor BahruMalaysia Dept.of Chemistry Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSkudai81310 Johor BahruMalaysia

The successful production of higher hydrocarbons from methane depends on the stability or the oxidation rate of the intermediate products. The performances of the BZSM-5 and the modified BZSM-5 catalysts were tested for ethylene conversion into higher hydrocarbons. The catalytic experiments were carried out in a fixed-bed micro reactor at atmospheric pressure. The catalysts were characterized using XRD, NH3-TPD, and IR for their structure and acidity. The result suggests that BZSM-5 is a weak.acid. The introduction of copper into BZSM-5 improved the acidity of BZSM-5. The conversion of ethylene toward higher hydrocarbons is dependent on the acidity of the catalyst. Only weak.r acid site is required to convert ethylene to higher hydrocarbons. The loading of Cu on BZSM-5 improved the selectivity for higher hydrocarbons especially at low percentage. The reactivity of ethylene is dependent on the amount of acidity as well as the presence of metal on the catalyst surface. Cul%BZSM-5 is capable of converting ethylene to higher hydrocarbons. The balances between the metal and acid sites influence the performance of ethylene conversion and higher hydrocarbon selectivity. Higher loading of Cu leads to the formation of COx.

关键词： ethylene conversion BZSM-5 zeolite acidity higher hydrocarbon

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The neuroprotective effects of(S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine preconditioning in middle cerebral artery occluded rats: a perspective as a contrivance for strok.

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第8期10卷 1221-1222页

作者： Nik.Nasihah Nik.ramli Rosfaiizah Siran Faculty of Medicine Universiti Teknologi MARA

Strok. is one of the fearsome causes of death that leads to high mortality and morbidity ***,the management of choice for ischemic strok. is either by thrombolysis or thrombectomy.

关键词： thrombolysis mortality morbidity challenge choice glutamate neuronal stimulation brief NMDA

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Heredity factor in myopia development among a sample in k.ang Valley, Malaysia

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第19期125卷 3522-3525页

作者： Sharanjeet-k.ur Noor Islam ramli Sumithira Narayanasamy Optometry&Vision Science Program Centre for Healthcare SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesNational University of MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50300 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

Back.round Development of myopia among young children is often contributed to the refractive status of the parents. This study was conducted to determine whether myopia can be inherited across the generation among a sample in the k.ang Valley. Three generations involved are： G1 （grandparents）, G2 （parents） and G3 （children）. Methods Sixty-two families were screened and forty families were selected to participate in this study. The inclusion criterion is having at least one myopic member in any of the three generations. Subjects （G2） were first ask.d to fill up a questionnaire form before their refractive status was determined by clinical examination that provided acuity of 6/6 or better. Refractive status of G1 was determined using information from the questionnaire while for G2 and G3 through clinical examination. Results Generally, the prevalence of myopia is seen to increase throughout the generations from G1 being the lowest （25.6%） to G3 being the highest （41.1%）. Strong genetic influence can be found between G1 and G2 as majority of myopes in G2 is when both parents were myopic. However, although the prevalence of myopia increased from G2 to G3, there was no strong genetical influence. Majority of subjects in G3 were non-myopes when both their parents were myopic. Conclusion Parental historv accounts for a limited DrODOrtion of variance in mvoeia development.

关键词： myopia heredity prevalence

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Intelligently Tuned Wavelet Parameters for GPS/INS Error Estimation

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2011年第4期8卷 411-420页

作者： Ahmed Mudheher Hasan k.airulmizam Samsudin Abd Rahman ramli Computer Systems Research Group Department of Computer and Communication Systems University Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM-Serdang Malaysia

This paper presents a new algorithm for de-noising global positioning system （GPS） and inertial navigation system （INS） data and estimates the INS error using wavelet multi-resolution analysis algorithm （WMRA）-based genetic algorithm （GA） with a well-designed structure appropriate for practical and real time implementations because of its very short training time and elevated accuracy. Different techniques have been implemented to de-noise and estimate the INS and GPS errors. Wavelet de-noising is one of the most exploited techniques that have been recently used to increase the precision and reliability of the integrated GPS/INS navigation system. To ameliorate the WMRA algorithm, GA was exploited to optimize the wavelet parameters so as to determine the best wavelet filter, thresholding selection rule （TSR）, and the optimum level of decomposition （LOD）. This results in increasing the robustness of the WMRA algorithm to estimate the INS error. The proposed intelligent technique has overcome the drawback. of the tedious selection for WMRA algorithm parameters. Finally, the proposed method improved the stability and reliability of the estimated INS error using real field test data.

关键词： Global positioning system (GPS) inertial navigation system (INS) wavelet multi-resolution analysis (WMRA) genetic algorithm (GA) inertial measurement unit (IMU) level of decomposition (LOD) threshold selection rule (TSR).

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