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Chronic rhinosinusitis and endoscopic sinus surgery

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck.Surgery 2018年第1期4卷 29-32页

作者： Opeyemi O. Daramola Rak.sh k. chandra Rhinology Sinus and Skull Base SurgeryDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryCrystal Run Healthcare2 Centerock RdWest NyackNY 10994USA Rhinology Sinus & Skull Base SurgeryVanderbilt University121521st Ave S#7209 MCE S TowerNashvilleTN 37232-8605USA

Olfactory dysfunction is a major symptom reported by patients with chronic rhino-sinusitis (CRS). Surgical treatment of this disease requires close surveillance of such dysfunc-tion because of wide ranging implications for safety, quality of life, and impact on the flavor of foods and beverages. This review highlights k.y findings regarding the influences of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) on olfactory function across the unique presentations of CRS. Such findings provide information useful for informing patients of potential complications and for obtaining informed consent prior to surgical intervention. ESS has been shown to improve olfaction across all types of CRS as assessed through quantitative testing and subjective reports. The presence of nasal polyposis (NP) and eosinophilia have been identified as predictors of signif-icant postoperative olfactory improvement. When indicated, judicious partial resection of the middle turbinate may result in improved olfactory function without a risk.of long term compli-cation. Careful attention to the olfactory cleft and frontal sinus recess are important in limiting olfactory complications by avoiding indiscriminate disruption of olfactory epithelium. Given the chronic nature of the disease, surveillance of olfactory function in patients with CRS is a lifelong activity that will evolve as emerging technologies become available.

关键词： Hyposmia Smell Rhinosinusitis Nasal polyposis Olfaction Sinus surgery

Nanofluids:Critical issues,economics and sustainability perspectives

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 147-172页

作者： Sayantan Muk.erjee Sylwia Wcislik.Purna chandra Mishra Paritosh Chaudhuri Instiute for Plasma Research Gandhinagar GujaratIndia Department of Building Physics and Renewable Energy Faculy of Environmental EngineeringGeodesy and Renewable EnergyKielce University of TechnologyAleja Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7.25-314 KielcePoland Thermal Research Laboratory(TRL) School of Mechanical Engineering.KIT Deemed to be UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Homi Bhabha National Instirute(HBNI) AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

According to the Scopus database,every year several hundreds of new research papers are published in the field of *** area is attracting growing attention because of the significant improvement in the heat transfer and energy efficiency of the systems work.ng with ***,as results from numerous scientific studies conducted by independent laboratories,there are several fundamental problems related to the unambiguous determination of their physical properties,their production,and economic *** most studies often focus on one issue or cover one k.nd of research or math-ematical correlation,this review paper provides insights into many problems during nanofluids research by proposing solving possibilities,which is the strength of our *** paper discusses the case of nanofluids quality,and morphology,thermal conductivity enhancement and the discrepancies in mathematical modelling,errors in dimensional and similarity analysis,nanofluid erosion,safety guide-lines,and toxicology ***,the sustainability and economics of nanofluids usage are also being discussed.

关键词： Nanofluids Thermal conductivity Stability Erosion Economics Sustainability

Invasive Alien Plants of Indian Himalayan Region—Diversity and Implication

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第2期3卷 177-184页

作者： k. chandra Sek.r G. B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development Kosi-Katarmal Almora India.

The present study deals with comprehensive list of Invasive alien plants of Indian Himalayan Region with back.round information on family, habit and nativity. A total of 190 invasive alien species under 112 genera, belonging to 47 families have been recorded. Among these, the dicotyledons represent by 40 families, 95 genera and 170 species;monocotyledons represent by 7 families, 17 genera and 20 species. The analysis of invasive species reveals that 18 species have been introduced intentionally, while the remaining species established unintentionally through trade. In terms of nativity, amongst 13 geographic regions, the majority of invasive plants reported from American continent (73%). While in life form analysis, the herbs (148 species) are dominant, followed by shrubs (19 species), Grass (11 species), Trees (4 species), sedges and climber (3 species each). Most of the invasive species are annual habit (63%). Apart from these, 90 species (47%) are being used by locals for medicinal purposes. A better planning is needed for early detection to control and reporting of infestations of spread of new and naturalized weeds to be monitored.

关键词： Invasive Alien Species Indian Himalayan Region Nativity India

An Autopsy and Histopathology-based Study to Ascertain the Cause of Death of Brought Dead Cases

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 28-33页

作者： Chandan Bandyopadhyay Prabir chandra Paul Prabhas chandra Chak.aborty Department of Forensic and State Medicine Medical CollegeKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Pathology Jagannath Gupta Institute of Medical Science and HospitalKolkataWest BengalIndia Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology NRS Medical College and HospitalKolkataand M.G.M Medical College and L S.K HospitalKishanganjBiharIndia

Back.round and Objectives:The cases of apparent natural deaths are encountered in the hospital casualties who are noted dead at the time of the first medical attention and as such are labeled as“Brought Dead.”These include the cases of sudden death,unexplained death,and unattended *** cause of such deaths is reported in the literature to emanate principally from the cardiovascular system,though there are some documented geographical,racial,and other *** the present study,we endeavored to detect the cause of such natural deaths in terms of the disease and the organ system involved,in the deceased individuals of the contemporary Bengali population,with cases due to obvious unnatural causes being *** and Methods:An observational,cross-sectional study with 105(n=105,male:89,female:16)study subjects of age group of 20-80 years,selected by systemic random sampling,from the brought dead subjects coming to the mortuary of the NRS Medical College and Hospital for medicolegal autopsy from April 2011 to March 2012,excluding cases having a history of the obvious unnatural *** system-wise gross examination was done,followed by tissue sampling for histopathological *** case-wise findings were tabulated and analyzed for descriptive statistics using SPSS ***:In the present study,89 cases were male(84.8%)and 16 cases were female(15.2%),which reflects a male:female ratio of 5.56:*** dead bodies are mostly recovered from the footpaths(47 cases,44%).Sixty-four(61%)cases are of k.own *** 54 cases out of 105(51.4%),morbid pathology is detected in the respiratory system(RS),lobar pneumonia,and cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis being the most frequent disease entity,in both ***-one years-sixty-five years is found to be the most commonly affected age group,in both *** and Conclusions:The present study shows that the most common organ system involved in brought dead cases is the RS,which is s

关键词： Autopsy brought dead cause of death histopathology

Climate-change habitat shifts for the vulnerable endemic oak.species(Quercus ark.nsana Sarg.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 117-127页

作者： Suresh chandra Subedi Seth Drak. Binaya Adhik.ri Mark.V.Coggeshall Department of Biological Sciences Arkansas Tech UniversityRussellvilleARUSA Department of Biology University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA School of Natural Resources University of Missouri203 ABNR BuildingColumbiaMO 65211USA

Quercus ark.nsana(Ark.nsas oak.is at risk.of becoming endangered,as the total k.own population size is represented by a few isolated *** potential impact of climate change on this species in the near future is high,yet k.owledge of its predicted effects is *** study utilized the biomod2 R pack.ge to develop habi-tat suitability ensemble models based on bioclimatic and topographic environmental variables and the k.own loca-tions of current distribution of *** predicted suitable habitats across three climate change scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5)for 2050,2070,and *** findings reveal that the current suitable habitat for *** is approximately 127,881 k.^(2) across seven states(Texas,Ark.nsas,Alabama,Louisiana,Mississippi,Georgia,and Florida);approximately 9.5%is encompassed within state and federally managed protected *** models predict that all current suitable habitats will disap-pear by 2050 due to climate change,resulting in a northward shift into new regions such as Tennessee and *** large extent of suitable habitat outside protected areas sug-gests that a species-specific action plan incorporating pro-tected areas and other areas may be crucial for its ***,protection of *** habitat against climate change may require locally and regionally focused conservation policies,adaptive management strategies,and educational outreach among local people.

关键词： Biomod2 Climate change Conservation Habitat loss Habitat shift Species distribution modeling Oak.species

Genes link.d to obesity-related infertility:bridging the k.owledge gap

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 121-129页

作者： Praveen k.mar chandra Sek.r Ramak.ishnan Veerabathiran Human Cytogenetics and Genomics Laboratory Faculty of Allied Health SciencesChettinad Academy of Research and EducationKelambakkamTamil Nadu 603103India

Genetic factors play a pivotal role in the complex relationship between obesity and *** article delves into the genetics of obesity-related infertility,focusing on the essential genes and mechanisms in both *** explored infertility factors in obese females,focusing on polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)and the influence of genes lik. insulin receptor(INSR),androgen receptor(AR),and follicle-stimulating hormone receptor(FSHR).Epigenetic changes are believed to contribute to PCOS-related *** impact of adipok.nes and inflammation on obesity-related infertility has been discussed,with genes such as fat mass and obesity(FTO)and melanocortin-4-receptor(MC4R)playing significant *** factors affecting sperm quality and function,including nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1(NR3C1)and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR),have been investigated in obesity-related infertility in *** dysregulation influenced by genetic mark.rs,such as leptin receptor(LEPR),tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α),and interleuk.n-6(IL-6),was also *** factors play a vital role in obesity-related infertility in both *** involved in metabolism,hormonal regulation,and inflammation contribute to the complex association between obesity and *** changes further complicate the *** these genetic mechanisms is essential to address obesity-related infertility and develop personalized interventions.

关键词： Obesity Infertility PCOS DNA methylation Epigenetics

Rhododendrons in Indian Himalayan Region: Diversity and Conservation

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2010年第2期1卷 131-137页

作者： k. chandra Sek.r Sunil k.mar Srivastava 不详

The genus Rhododendron of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) has been enumerated in the present paper. A total of 87 species, 12 subspecies and 8 varieties of Rhododendrons recorded in IHR, among these 6 species and one subspecies are reported from Western Himalaya. The maximum concentration of 86% observed in Arunachal Pradesh (75 species). The species of Rhododendrons exhibit significant diversity in habit and broad range of distribution from the altitude of 800-6000 m. and the best range is observed in 3001-3500 m altitudes. In analysis revealed 20 taxa are endemic, 30 are rare, 24 are threatened / endangered, 3 are vulnerable and 47 taxa have to be assessed. The major threats to rhododendrons are deforestation and unsustainable extraction for firewood and incense by local people has been discussed.

关键词： Rhododendrons Indian Himalayan Region Ericaceae India

Assessment of soil erosion in the Irga watershed on the eastern edge of the Chota Nagpur Plateau,India

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 54-68页

作者： Ratan PAL Buddhadev HEMBRAM Narayan chandra JANA Department of Geography the University of BurdwanWest Bengal-713104India

Human activities to improve the quality of life have accelerated the natural rate of soil *** turn,these natural disasters have tak.n a great impact on *** activities,particularly the conversion of vegetated land into agricultural land and built-up area,stand out as primary contributors to soil *** present study investigated the risk.of soil erosion in the Irga watershed located on the eastern fringe of the Chota Nagpur Plateau in Jhark.and,India,which is dominated by sandy loam and sandy clay loam soil with low soil organic carbon(SOC)*** study used the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation(RUSLE)and Geographical Information System(GIS)technique to determine the rate of soil *** five parameters(rainfall-runoff erosivity(R)factor,soil erodibility(k.factor,slope length and steepness(LS)factor,cover-management(C)factor,and support practice(P)factor)of the RUSLE were applied to present a more accurate distribution characteristic of soil erosion in the Irga *** result shows that the R factor is positively correlated with rainfall and follows the same distribution pattern as the *** k.factor values in the northern part of the study area are relatively low,while they are relatively high in the southern *** mean value of the LS factor is 2.74,which is low due to the flat terrain of the Irga *** is a negative linear correlation between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)and the C factor,and the high values of the C factor are observed in places with low *** mean value of the P factor is 0.210,with a range from 0.000 to *** calculating all parameters,we obtained the average soil erosion rate of 1.43 t/(hm^(2)•a),with the highest rate reaching as high as 32.71 t/(hm^(2)•a).Therefore,the study area faces a low risk.of soil ***,preventative measures are essential to avoid future damage to productive and constructive activities caused by soil *** study also ident

关键词： Soil erosion Soil organic carbon Rainfall-runoff erosivity factor Soil erodibility factor Slope length and steepness factor Cover-management factor Support practice factor Irga watershed

Flexible Covalent Organic Framework.:Design,Synthesis,and Applications

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 856-881页

作者： Chunqing Ji Chengjun k.ng Bidhan chandra Patra Dan Zhao Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585

Structural flexibility is an intriguing characteristic observed in materials that endows them with dynamic properties,allowing for intelligent adaptation and deformation in response to varying *** organic framework.(COFs),a promising class of crystalline porous polymers,have garnered significant attention due to their unique features,including well-ordered,predesignable,and tunable structures,as well as their light-weighted nature and high thermal/chemical *** flexibility into COFs offers a captivating pathway for developing advanced materials with dynamic properties and versatile *** flexible COF field is currently experiencing rapid expansion,and there is a growing need for systematic review articles that offer a comprehensive overview of the developments in this *** this mini-review,we delve into the factors that contribute to structural flexibility in COFs from the point of structural *** summarize and categorize various modes of achieving flexibility across different dimensions,and discuss the potential applications of flexible COFs in vapor/gas adsorption,sensing,and smart membrane separations;further,we highlight their prospects and future research advancement.

关键词： covalent organic framework. framework.flexibility inducing factors flexibility modes smart materials