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Improving the nutritional values of yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae as an animal feed ingredient: a review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 35-52页

作者： Linggawastu Syahrulawal Magnhild Oust Torske Rumakanta sapkota Geir Næss Prabhat Khanal Animal Science Production and Welfare DivisionFaculty of Biosciences and AquacultureNord UniversitySkolegata 22Steinkjer 7713Norway Department of Environmental Science Faculty of Technical SciencesAarhus UniversityFrederiksborgvej 399Roskilde 4000Denmark

Yellow mealworm larvae(YML;Tenebrio molitor) are considered as a valuable insect species for animal feed due to their high nutritional values and ability to grow under different substrates and rearing conditions. Advances in the understanding of entomophagy and animal nutrition over the past decades have propelled research areas toward testing multiple aspects of YML to exploit them better as animal feed sources. This review aims to summarize various approaches that could be exploited to maximize the nutritional values of YML as an animal feed ingredient. In addition, YML has the potential to be used as an antimicrobial or bioactive agent to improve animal health and immune function in production animals. The dynamics of the nutritional profile of YML can be influenced by multiple factors and should be taken into account when attempting to optimize the nutrient contents of YML as an animal feed ingredient. Specifically, the use of novel land-based and aquatic feeding resources, probiotics, and the exploitation of larval gut microbiomes as novel strategies can assist to maximize the nutritional potential of YML. Selection of relevant feed supplies, optimization of ambient conditions, the introduction of novel genetic selection procedures, and implementation of effective post-harvest processing may be required in the future to commercialize mealworm production. Furthermore, the use of appropriate agricultural practices and technological improvements within the mealworm production sector should be aimed at achieving both economic and environmental sustainability. The issues highlighted in this review could pave the way for future approaches to improve the nutritional value of YML.

关键词： Alternative protein source Feed application Nutritional value Yellow mealworm

Phase structures and critical behavior of rational non-linear electrodynamics Anti de Sitter black holes in Rastall gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 134-152页

作者： Yassine Sekhmani Dhruba jyoti Gogoi Ratbay Myrzakulov Javlon Rayimbaev Ratbay Myrzakulov Eurasian International Centre for Theoretical Physics Astana 010009Kazakhstan L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana 010008Kazakhstan Department of Physics Moran CollegeMoranhatCharaideo 785670AssamIndia Theoretical Physics Division Centre for Atmospheric StudiesDibrugarh UniversityDibrugarh 786004AssamIndia New Uzbekistan University Movarounnahr Str.1Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences Gavhar Str.1Tashkent 100149Uzbekistan National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan

This research paper presents a black hole solution with a rational nonlinear electrodynamics source within the Rastall gravity *** paper analyzes the thermodynamic properties of the solution in normal phase space and explores its critical *** phase structure is examined using the extended first law of thermodynamics,with the cosmological constantΛserving as pressure *** isotherms exhibit van der Waals behavior at small values of horizon r_(+).The paper also investigates the Gibbs free energy behavior and finds two critical points with two pressures where the re-entrant phase transition occurs and *** also explore the prevalent microstructure of black holes in Ruppeiner geometry,uncovering significant deviations in the nature of particle interactions from conventional ***,the thermodynamic geometry is analyzed using the Ruppeiner formalism,with the normalized Ricci scalar indicating possible point-phase transitions of the heat capacity,and the normalized extrinsic curvature having the same sign as the normalized Ricci *** three-phase transitions of the heat capacity are those that we find for the normalized Ruppeiner ***,there is an absolute correspondence.

关键词： Rastall gravity biack hole Phase structures

Seismic evaluation of frequency influence and resonant behavior for lead rubber bearing isolated rigid rectangular liquid tanks

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 973-994页

作者： jyoti Ranjan Barik Kishore Chandra Biswal Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaOdisha 769008India

The seismic behavior of a partially filled rigid rectangular liquid tank is investigated under short-and longduration ground motions.A finite element model is developed to analyze the liquid domain by using four-noded quadrilateral *** competency of the model is verified with the available *** studies are conducted for the dynamic parameters of the base-isolated tank,using a lead rubber bearing to evaluate the optimum damping and time period of the *** application of base isolation has reduced the total and impulsive hydrodynamic components of pressure by 80 to 90 percent,and base shear by 15 to 95 percent,depending upon the frequency content and duration of the considered *** sloshing amplitude of the base-isolated tank is reduced by 18 to 94 percent for most of the short-duration earthquakes,while it is increased by 17 to 60 percent for the majority of the long-duration ***,resonance studies are carried out through a long-duration harmonic excitation to obtain the dynamic behavior of non-isolated and isolated tanks,using a nonlinear sloshing *** seismic responses of the base-isolated tank are obtained as higher when the excitation frequency matches the fundamental sloshing frequency rather than the isolator frequency.

关键词： lead rubber bearing frequency domain resonant inputs long-duration excitation

Iron supplementation during malaria infection in pregnancy and childhood:A review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 12-20页

作者： Neha Surela Amrendra Chaudhary Poonam Kataria jyoti Das National Institute of Malaria Research Sector-8DwarkaNew Delhi-110077India

Malaria presents a significant global public health challenge,with severe malarial anaemia being a primary manifestation of the *** understanding of anaemia caused by malaria remains incomplete,making the treatment more *** is a crucial micronutrient essential for haemoglobin synthesis,oxygen delivery,and other vital metabolic functions in the *** is indispensable for the growth of human beings,as well as bacteria,protozoa,and viruses in vitro and in *** deficiency is among the most common nutritional deficiencies and can have detrimental effects during developmental stages of ***-induced iron deficiency occurs due to the hemolysis of erythrocytes and the suppression of erythropoiesis,leading to *** iron requirements is particularly critical during pivotal life stages such as pregnancy,infancy,and *** intake alone may not suffice to meet adequate iron requirements,thus highlighting the vital role of iron *** iron supplementation can alleviate iron deficiency,it can exacerbate malaria infection by providing additional iron for the ***,in the context of pregnancy and childhood,iron supplementation combined with malaria prevention and treatment has been shown to be beneficial in improving birth outcomes and ensuring proper growth and development,*** review aims to identify the role and impact of iron supplementation in malaria infection during the life stages of pregnancy and childhood.

关键词： Iron supplementation Malaria Pregnancy Childhood

Urotensin-I suppresses the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-ovarian axis in the Mozambique tilapia,Oreochromis mossambicus

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第3期9卷 339-346页

作者： jyoti A.Kumbar C.B.Ganesh Neuroendocrinology Research Laboratory Department of Studies in ZoologyKarnatak UniversityDharwad580003India

Urotensin-I(UI)is a peptide belonging to the corticotropin-releasing hormone family,produced in the urophysis of *** investigation was undertaken to examine the effect of UI on the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-ovarian axis in the Mozambique tilapia,a cichlid *** the first experiment,administration of UI(2μg/100μL saline)for 22 days caused a significant reduction in the number of follicles at stages I,II,III(previtellogenic),IV(vitellogenic),and V(preovulatory),concomitant with a significant increase in the percent atresia of follicles at stages II,III,and IV than in *** the pituitary,gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH)-positive fibres were detected in the proximal pars distalis(PPD)in both controls and UI-treated fish;however,there was a significant reduction in the intensity and percent area of GnRH-immunoreactive fibres in fish treated with UI compared with *** serum luteinizing hormone(LH)level was significantly lower,whereas a significant rise in the serum level of cortisol was noticed in UI-treated fish compared with *** the second experiment,treatment with a low dose of UI(10 mM)did not affect the number of ACTH-secreting cells in vitro,but the number of these cells was significantly higher in high-dose UI(50 mM)-treated pituitaries compared to ***,the present investigation reveals for the first time that the treatment of UI affects the follicular development process through the downregulation of the GnRH-LH axis and activation of the pituitary-interrenal pathway in teleosts.

关键词： Urotensin-I CRH family Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Luteinizing hormone Ovary Oreochromis mossambicus

Photocatalytic application of magnesium spinel ferrite in wastewater remediation:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 490-505页

作者： Rohit Jasrotia Nikhil Jaswal jyoti Prakash Chan Choon Kit Jagpreet Singh Abhishek Kandwal School of Physics and Materials Science Shoolini UniversityBajholSolanH.P.India Himalayan Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology Shoolini UniversityBajholH.P.India INTI International University Putra NilaiNegeri SembilanMalaysia Department of Chemistry University Centre for Research&Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChina

This review paper explores the efficacy of magnesium ferrite-based catalysts in photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminates(antibiotic and dyes).We report the influence of different doping strategies,synthesis methods,and composite materials on the degradation efficiency of these *** analysis reveals the versatile and promising nature of magnesium ferrite-based catalysts,offering the valuable insights into their practical application for restoring the *** to the smaller band gap and magnetic nature of magnesium ferrite,it holds the benefit of utilising the broader spectrum of light while also being *** in-depth analysis of magnesium ferrites'photocatalytic mechanism could lead to the development of cheap and reliable photocatalyst for the wastewater *** concise review offers a thorough summary of the key advancements in this field,highlighting the pivotal role of the magnesium ferrite based photocatalysts in addressing the pressing global issue of organic pollutants in wastewater.

关键词： Magnesium ferrite Wastewater Dyes Antibiotics Photocatalytic degradation

Gedunin attenuates streptozotocin-induced diabetic hepatopathy in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第7期14卷 288-297页

作者： Suchismita Mazumdar Thankamani M Marar jyoti M Patki School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics D.Y.Patil Deemed to be UniversityNavi Mumbai 400614India

Objective:To examine the hepatoprotective effects of gedunin in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic ***:Rats were divided into 4 groups:control,STZ,gedunin,and STZ+*** parameters for liver function and liver histology were *** molecular interaction of gedunin with the liver glucose transporters GLUT2 and SGLT1 was examined using AutoDock ***:Gedunin attenuated STZ-induced increase in the levels of aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase,alkaline phosphatase,lactate dehydrogenase and gamma-glutamyl transferase in the serum and liver tissue,reduced lipid peroxidation,and enhanced antioxidant *** studies showed considerable restoration of liver architecture in gedunin-treated diabetic *** silico studies revealed stable binding of gedunin with GLUT2 and ***:Gedunin exerts hepatoprotective effects in STZ-induced diabetic rats by reducing liver enzymatic activities and oxidative *** studies are warranted to verify the mechanism of its hepatoprotective action.

关键词： Gedunin GLUT2 SGLT1 Diabetic hepatopathy Docking Histology Homology modelling

A Comprehensive 3-Steps Methodology for Vibration-Based Fault Detection,Diagnosis and Localization in Rotating Machines

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Journal of Dynamics, Monitoring and Diagnostics 2024年第1期3卷 49-58页

作者： Khalid M.Almutairi jyoti K.Sinha Dynamics Laboratory School of EngineeringThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK

In any industry,it is the requirement to know whether the machine is healthy or not to operate machine *** the machine is not healthy then what is the fault in the machine and then finally its *** paper is proposing a 3-Steps methodology for the machine fault diagnosis to meet the industrial requirements to aid the maintenance *** Step-1 identifies whether machine is healthy or faulty,then Step-2 detect the type of defect and finally its location in *** method is extended further from the earlier study on the 2-Steps method for the rotor defects only to the 3-Steps methodology to both rotor and bearing *** method uses the optimised vibration parameters and a simple Artificial Neural Network(ANN)-based Machine Learning(ML)model from the earlier *** model is initially developed,tested and validated on an experimental rotating rig operating at a speed above 1st critical *** proposed method and model are then further validated at 2 different operating speeds,one below 1st critical speed and other above 2nd critical *** machine dynamics are expected to be significantly different at these *** highlights the robustness of the proposed 3-Steps method.

关键词： bearing faults fault diagnosis machine learning rotating machines rotor faults vibration analysis

Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Based on Pixel Significance with Edge-Preserving Processing for Clinical Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4317-4342页

作者： Bhawna Goyal Ayush Dogra Dawa Chyophel Lepcha Rajesh Singh Hemant Sharma Ahmed Alkhayyat Manob jyoti Saikia Department of ECE and UCRD Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjab140413India Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjab140401India Department of ECE Uttaranchal Institute of TechnologyUttaranchal UniversityDehradun248007India IES College of Technology IES UniversityBhopal462044India College of Technical Engineering The Islamic UniversityNajaf54001Iraq Department of Electrical Engineering University of North FloridaJacksonvilleFL32224USA

Multimodal medical image fusion has attained immense popularity in recent years due to its robust technology for clinical *** fuses multiple images into a single image to improve the quality of images by retaining significant information and aiding diagnostic practitioners in diagnosing and treating many ***,recent image fusion techniques have encountered several challenges,including fusion artifacts,algorithm complexity,and high computing *** solve these problems,this study presents a novel medical image fusion strategy by combining the benefits of pixel significance with edge-preserving processing to achieve the best fusion ***,the method employs a cross-bilateral filter(CBF)that utilizes one image to determine the kernel and the other for filtering,and vice versa,by considering both geometric closeness and the gray-level similarities of neighboring pixels of the images without smoothing *** outputs of CBF are then subtracted from the original images to obtain detailed *** further proposes to use edge-preserving processing that combines linear lowpass filtering with a non-linear technique that enables the selection of relevant regions in detailed images while maintaining structural *** regions are selected using morphologically processed linear filter residuals to identify the significant regions with high-amplitude edges and adequate *** outputs of low-pass filtering are fused with meaningfully restored regions to reconstruct the original shape of the *** addition,weight computations are performed using these reconstructed images,and these weights are then fused with the original input images to produce a final fusion result by estimating the strength of horizontal and vertical *** standard quality evaluation metrics with complementary properties are used for comparison with existing,well-known algorithms objectively to validate the fusion *** results from th

关键词： Image fusion fractal data analysis biomedical diseases research multiresolution analysis numerical analysis