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增温对南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林土壤有机碳及其组分的影响

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生态学报 2024年第13期44卷 5508-5518页

作者：翟淑君列志旸卢嘉华刘旭军刘德界周曙仡聃刘菊秀褚国伟叶茂友仲恺农业工程学院资源与环境学院广州510225 中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室广州510650

全球变暖是当前全球气候变化的主要现象,影响着陆地生态系统的碳循环。森林土壤是陆地生态系统中最大的碳库,森林土壤有机碳及其不同组分的积累受到气候变暖的影响,许多研究普遍发现短期增温减少土壤有机碳及其活性碳组分,但尚不清楚这... 详细信息

全球变暖是当前全球气候变化的主要现象,影响着陆地生态系统的碳循环。森林土壤是陆地生态系统中最大的碳库,森林土壤有机碳及其不同组分的积累受到气候变暖的影响,许多研究普遍发现短期增温减少土壤有机碳及其活性碳组分,但尚不清楚这种负效应在长期增温下是否仍存在和有机碳组分是否变化。以鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林为研究对象,采用红外辐射模拟增温,探究长期增温对南亚热带森林土壤有机碳及其组分的影响。2017—2021年的连续增温观测结果表明:与对照相比,在表层土壤中,增温处理下土壤有机碳含量显著增加4.5%,其中土壤重组有机碳库显著降低9.1%,轻组有机碳库显著增加9.8%,易氧化有机碳含量显著增加5.8%,但微生物生物量碳、可溶性有机碳、惰性有机碳和络合态碳含量不变。增温持续时间显著影响土壤有机碳、微生物生物量碳、易氧化有机碳、可溶性有机碳、轻组有机碳库、重组有机碳库、惰性有机碳和络合态碳。增温处理与增温持续时间的交互作用显著影响微生物生物量碳、易氧化有机碳和重组有机碳库,但对土壤有机碳、土壤可溶性有机碳、惰性有机碳、络合态碳和轻组有机碳库无显著影响。综上所述,长期增温背景下南亚热带季风林的土壤有机碳因土壤活性有机碳组分的增加而增加,使总有机碳增加的生物调控作用可能比矿物保护作用强,但减少的惰性碳组分和增加的活性碳组分可能会使土壤有机碳稳定性下降。本研究结果探讨了南亚热带森林表层土壤有机碳及其组分对长期增温的响应,与大多数研究所发现的短期增温使表层土壤有机碳含量减少形成对比,结果可为预测未来该地区土壤碳库的变化特征提供科学依据和理论支持。

关键词：增温土壤有机碳有机碳组分亚热带森林

不同强度干旱胁迫对华南地区4种乡土树种生长和碳氮磷化学计量特征的影响

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应用与环境生物学报 2024年第1期30卷 75-82页

作者：杨诗敏骆金初谭钠丹李旭罗焓毓曾凤刘菊秀吴婷中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室广州510650 仲恺农业工程学院广州510225 广州普邦园林股份有限公司广州510600

探究4种乡土树种对不同强度干旱胁迫的响应差异,可为华南地区乡土树种应对干旱的生理机制提供理论依据.选取华南地区4种乡土树种海南红豆(Ormosia pinnata)、降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)、醉香含笑(Michelia macclurei)和黧蒴锥(Cast... 详细信息

探究4种乡土树种对不同强度干旱胁迫的响应差异,可为华南地区乡土树种应对干旱的生理机制提供理论依据.选取华南地区4种乡土树种海南红豆(Ormosia pinnata)、降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera)、醉香含笑(Michelia macclurei)和黧蒴锥(Castanopsis fissa)为研究对象,人工搭建遮雨棚、开顶箱(OTC)和自动浇水系统来模拟干旱环境,设置对照(100%),低度(75%)、中度(50%)和高度干旱(25%)4种处理,研究4种乡土树种生长、各器官中养分含量和化学计量学对不同强度干旱的响应.结果显示,干旱胁迫抑制了海南红豆和降香黄檀的生长,但醉香含笑和黧蒴锥的生长无显著影响.干旱降低了海南红豆叶片(氮)N含量、根系N和磷(P)含量,增加了海南红豆粗根碳氮比(C:N)、碳磷比(C:P)和氮磷比(N:P),但降低了细根C:P和N:P.随着干旱胁迫程度增加,4个树种的叶片可溶性糖含量均升高,醉香含笑和黧蒴锥粗根的淀粉和非结构性碳水化合物(NSC)含量升高,降香黄檀和海南红豆NSC含量则下降.综上,在干旱胁迫下,海南红豆和降香黄檀表现出资源获取型策略,醉香含笑和黧蒴锥表现出资源保守型策略.其中醉香含笑在高度干旱胁迫下还能保持较好长势,且养分含量无显著变化,同时在各器官中维持较高的可溶性糖含量,说明在未来全球气候背景下,其在南亚热带地区可能具有较强的竞争能力.

关键词：华南地区化学计量干旱胁迫乡土树种非结构性碳水化合物养分策略

Changes in leaf nutrient traits and photosynthesis of four tree species: effects of elevated [CO_(2)], N fertilization and canopy positions

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2012年第4期5卷 376-390页

作者： juxiu liu Deqiang Zhang Guoyi Zhou Honglang Duan Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Aims Leaf traits of trees exposed to elevated[CO_(2)]in association with other environmental factors are poorly understood in tropical and subtropical *** goal was to investigate the impacts of elevated[CO_(2)]and N fertilization on leaf traits in southern *** Four tree species,Schima superba *** Champ.(***),Ormosia pinnata(Lour.)Merr(***),Castanopsis hystrix ***.(***)and Acmena acuminatissima(Blume)*** Perry(***)were studied in a factorial combination of atmospheric[CO_(2)](ambient at~390μmol mol^(-1)and elevated[CO_(2)]at~700μmol mol^(-1))and N fertilization(ambient and ambient+100 kg N ha^(-1)year^(-1))in open-top chambers in southern China for 5 *** mass per unit leaf area(LMA),leaf nutrient concentration and photosynthesis(A_(sat))were *** Findings Results indicated that leaf traits and photosynthesis were affected differently by elevated[CO_(2)]and N fertilization among ***[CO_(2)]decreased LMA in all species,while N fertilization did not affect *** mass-based N concentration(N_(M))was significantly greater in *** and *** grown in elevated[CO_(2)]but was lower in *** mass-based P concentration(P_(M))was significantly greater in *** and *** exposed to elevated[CO_(2)]but was lower in ***.N fertilization significantly increased P_(M) in *** but decreased P_(M) in *** stimulation in ***,*** and *** was sustained after 5 years of CO_(2)fumigation.N fertilization did not modify the effects of elevated[CO_(2)]on *** traits(N_(M),N_(A),P_(M),P_(A))and light-saturated photosynthesis were decreased from the upper to lower *** position did not alter the responses of leaf traits and photosynthesis to elevated[CO_(2)].Results suggest that photosynthetic stimulation by elevated[CO_(2)]in native species in subtropical regions may be sustained in th

关键词： photosynthesis elevated CO_(2) nitrogen phosphorus subtropical China

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不同林龄杉木人工林药用植物多样性恢复动态

应用与环境生物学报 2024年第1期30卷 35-45页

作者：罗焓毓骆金初冯慧芳肖美娟杨诗敏李永泉刘菊秀李旭仲恺农业工程学院广州510225 中国科学院华南植物园退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室广州510650 广东省森林资源保育中心广州510173 中国科学院大学北京100049

野生药用植物资源是我国中医药事业和产业的重要物质基础,并与生态平衡密切相关,然而药用植物资源和物种多样性在人工林恢复中随林龄的变化知之甚少.以广东省乐昌林场选取近自然经营杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林(5、10、15、20... 详细信息

野生药用植物资源是我国中医药事业和产业的重要物质基础,并与生态平衡密切相关,然而药用植物资源和物种多样性在人工林恢复中随林龄的变化知之甚少.以广东省乐昌林场选取近自然经营杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)人工林(5、10、15、20、30和60年林龄)为研究对象,分析药用植物多样性及组成结构随林龄的变化轨迹.结果表明:(1)6个林龄下共有林下植被74科131属和178种,其中药用植物有58科86属105种.(2)杉木人工林林下植被和药用植物物种丰富度随林龄无显著的线性关系,林下植被灌木层物种多丰富度最大值出现在林龄10年(22.33),草本层出现在林龄20年(14.33).灌木层药用植物物种丰富度最大值出现在10年和20年的林龄(16.00),草本层为20年林龄(8.67).(3)杉木林草本层和灌木层的药用植物Jaccard和Morisita-Horn相似性指数比林下植被的草本层和灌木层更高;杉木人工林林下植被灌木层、草本层和灌木层药用植物随林龄间隔Jaccard相似性指数降低,而草本层药用植物增加.综上,近自然经营的杉木人工林可以培育较多药用植物,停止人为扰动后药用植物多样性随着恢复时间会维持一个相对稳定的状态.结合人工林野生药用植物的恢复趋势,可以根据林龄适当地进行野生药材资源的保护性开发.

关键词：林下植被药用植物重要值物种多样性演替

Reduced turnover rate of topsoil organic carbon in old-growth forests:a case study in subtropical China

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第4期8卷 778-788页

作者： Xin Xiong juxiu liu Guoyi Zhou Qi Deng Huiling Zhang Guowei Chu Ze Meng Deqiang Zhang Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystem South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Center for Plant Ecology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Applied Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Background:Old-growth forests are irreplaceable with respect to climate change mitigation and have considerable carbon(C)sink potential in ***,the relationship between the soil organic carbon(SOC)turnover rate and forest development is poorly understood,which hinders our ability to assess the C sequestration capacity of soil in old-growth ***:In this study,we evaluated the SOC turnover rate by calculating the isotopic enrichment factor β(defined as the slope of the regression between ^(13)C natural abundance and log-transformed C concentrations)along 0-30 cm soil profiles in three successional forests in subtropical China.A lower β(steeper slope)is associated with a higher turnover *** three forests were a 60-year-old *** forest(PF),a 100-year-old coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest(MF),and a 400-year-old monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest(BF).We also analyzed the soil physicochemical properties in these forests to examine the dynamics of SOC turnover during forest succession and the main ***:The β value for the upper 30-cm soils in the BF was significantly(p<0.05)higher than that in the PF,in addition to the SOC stock,although there were nonsignificant differences between the BF and *** β value was significantly(p<0.05)positively correlated with the soil recalcitrance index,total nitrogen,and available nitrogen contents but was significantly(p<0.01)negatively correlated with soil ***:Our results demonstrate that SOC has lower turnover rates in old-growth forests,accompanied by higher soil chemical recalcitrance,nitrogen status,and lower soil *** finding helps to elucidate the mechanism underlying C sequestration in old-growth forest soils,and emphasizes the important value of old-growth forests among global C sinks.

关键词： Forest succession Old-growth forests Soil organic carbon Turnover rate 13C natural abundance

Effects of precipitation on soil organic carbon fractions in three subtropical forests in southern China

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第1期9卷 10-19页

作者： Xiaomei Chen Deqiang Zhang Guohua Liang Qingyan Qiu juxiu liu Guoyi Zhou Shizhong liu Guowei Chu Junhua Yan School of Geographical Sciences Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Aims The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of precipitation changes on soil organic carbon(SOC)fractions in subtropical forests where the precipitation pattern has been altered for *** We conducted field manipulations of precipitation,including ambient precipitation as a control(CK),double precipitation(DP)and no precipitation(NP),for 3 years in three forests with different stand ages(broadleaf forest[BF],mixed forest[MF]and pine forest[PF])in subtropical *** the end of the experiment,soil samples were collected to assay SOC content,readily oxidizable organic carbon(ROC)and non-readily oxidizable organic carbon(NROC),as well as soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC),pH and total nitrogen *** from the forest floors were also collected to analyze carbon(C)functional groups(*** C,aromatic C,O-alkyl C and carbonyl C).Furthermore,fine root biomass was measured periodically throughout the *** Findings Among the forests,ROC content did not exhibit any notable differences,while NROC content increased significantly with the stand *** finding implied that the SOC accumulation observed in these forests resulted from the accumulation of NROC in the soil,a mechanism for SOC accumulation in the mature forests of southern ***,NP treatment led to significant reductions in both ROC and NROC content and therefore reduced the total SOC content in all of the studied *** decreases may be due to the lower plant-derived C inputs(C quantity)and to the changes in SOC components(C quality)indicated by C functional groups analyses under NP *** treatment in all the forests also tended to decrease the SOC content,although the decreases were not statistically significant with the exception of SOC and ROC content in *** finding indicated that soils in MF and in BF may be more resistant to precipitation increases,possibly due to less water limitations under natural conditions in the two ***

关键词： rainfall pattern labile organic carbon soil organic carbon stable organic carbon forest floor

Water-use efficiency of four native trees under CO_(2) enrichment and N addition in subtropical model forest ecosystems

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第4期8卷 411-419页

作者： Yiyong Li juxiu liu Genyun Chen Guoyi Zhou Wenjuan Huang Guangcai Yin Deqiang Zhang Yuelin Li Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXingke Road 723Guangzhou 510650China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006China

Aims We aimed to evaluate the changes in water-use efficiency(WuE)in native tree species in forests of subtropical China,and determine how coexisting species would be responding to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentrations and nitrogen(N)*** We used model forest ecosystems in open-top chambers to study the effects of elevated CO_(2)(ca.700μmol mol−1)alone and together with N addition(NH4No3 applied at 100 kg N ha−1year−1)on WuE of four native tree species(Schima superba,Ormosia pin-nata,Castanopsis hystrix and Acmena acuminatissima)from 2006 to *** findingsour result indicated that all species increased their WuE when they were exposed to elevated CO_(2).although higher WuE was shown in faster-growing species(*** and ***)than that of slower-growing species(*** and Acmena acuminatissima),the increased extent of WuE induced by elevated CO_(2) was higher in the slower-growing species than that of the faster-growing species(P<0.01).the N treatment decreased WuE of ***,while the effects on other species were not *** interactions between elevated CO_(2) and N addition increased intrinsic WuE of *** significantly(P<0.001),however,it did not affect WuE of the other tree species *** conclude that the responses of native tree species to elevated CO_(2) and N addition are different in subtropical *** species-specific effects of elevated CO_(2) and N addition on WuE would have important implications on species composition in China’s subtropics in response to global change.

关键词： tree species water-use efficiency CO_(2)enrichment N addition subtropical China

Climate and litter C/N ratio constrain soil organic carbon accumulation

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National Science Review 2019年第4期6卷 746-757页

作者： Guoyi Zhou Shan Xu Philippe Ciais Stefano Manzoni Jingyun Fang Guirui Yu Xuli Tang Ping Zhou Wantong Wang Junhua Yan Gengxu Wang Keping Ma Shenggong Li Sheng Du Shijie Han Youxin Ma Deqiang Zhang juxiu liu Shizhong liu Guowei Chu Qianmei Zhang Yuelin Li Wenjuan Huang Hai Ren Xiankai Lu Xiuzhi Chen South China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Ecology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Institut Pierre Simon Laplace Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA CNRS UVSQ UPSaclay Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University Bolin Centre for Climate Research Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou Institute of Geography Guangdong Academy of Sciences College of Tourism Henan Normal University Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences

Soil organic carbon(SOC) plays critical roles in stabilizing atmospheric CO2concentration, but the mechanistic controls on the amount and distribution of SOC on global scales are not well understood. In turn, this has hampered the ability to model global C budgets and to find measures to mitigate climate change. Here, based on the data from a large field survey campaign with 2600 plots across China’s forest ecosystems and a global collection of published data from forested land, we find that a low litter carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(C/N) and high wetness index(P/PET, precipitation-to-potentialevapotranspiration ratio) are the two factors that promote SOC accumulation, with only minor contributions of litter quantity and soil texture. The field survey data demonstrated that high plant diversity decreased litter C/N and thus indirectly promoted SOC accumulation by increasing the litter quality. We conclude that any changes in plant-community composition, plant-species richness and environmental factors that can reduce the litter C/N ratio, or climatic changes that increase wetness index, may promote SOC accumulation. The study provides a guideline for modeling the carbon cycle of various ecosystem scales and formulates the principle for land-based actions for mitigating the rising atmospheric CO2concentration.

关键词： litter carbon-to-nitrogen wetness index annual litterfall soil texture soil organic carbon

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季节性干旱驱动亚热带森林的碳积累

Journal of Plant Ecology 2023年第1期16卷 241-256页

作者： Brian Njoroge Yuelin Li Dennis Otieno Shizhong liu Simin Wei Ze Meng Qianmei Zhang Deqiang Zhang juxiu liu Guowei Chu Fasih Ullah Haider John Tenhunen Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Department of Botany Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and TechnologyBondo 210-40601Kenya Department of Plant Ecology University of Bayreuth95440 BayreuthGermany

本研究旨在表明处于南亚热带的鼎湖山生物圈保护区的干旱频率和强度正在增加,并说明季节性干旱对亚热带森林碳积累的影响。这是为了应对全球气候变化导致的干旱加剧所带来的威胁开展的一项研究。我们使干旱指数(标准化降水指数、标准降... 详细信息

本研究旨在表明处于南亚热带的鼎湖山生物圈保护区的干旱频率和强度正在增加,并说明季节性干旱对亚热带森林碳积累的影响。这是为了应对全球气候变化导致的干旱加剧所带来的威胁开展的一项研究。我们使干旱指数(标准化降水指数、标准降水蒸散发指数、降水距平百分率及自校准帕尔默干旱指数)准确确定干旱期和降水量增加期。此后,将2003至2014年(12年)监测采集的实测涡动通量和土壤含水量数据在干旱期和湿润期之间进行比较,以确定干旱对生态系统碳积累的影响。在本研究所选择的12年期间,干旱的发生时间约占比20%,最强干旱事件和严重程度发生于2012至2013年。研究期间的年平均降水量和气温分别为1404.57±43.2 mm和22.65±0.1°C,与30年记录(1990–2020)相比较,年降水量减少量可达523 mm,而气温则增加了2.55°C。与全球针对大多数森林生态系统研究所发表的数据呈相反趋势,处于中国南亚热带区域的鼎湖山生物圈保护区在60%的干旱期内所监测的森林生态系统记录到显著的碳积累趋势,说明季节性干旱驱动了森林的碳积累。

关键词：干旱气候变化碳积累鼎湖山生物圈保护区涡动通量