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Carbon-based materials with combined functions of thermal management and electromagnetic protection: Preparation, mechanisms, properties, and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 883-903页

作者： junwei Yue Yiyu Feng Mengmeng Qin wei Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The proliferation of high-power,highly informationized,and highly integrated electronic devices and weapons equipment has given rise to increasingly conspicuous issues about electromagnetic(EM)pollution and thermal *** issues,in turn,impose constraints on the performance of such equipment and jeopardize personnel *** materials,owing to their diverse and modifiable structures,offer adjustable thermal and electric conductivity,rendering them highly promising for applications in fields such as thermal management and EM protection which have garnered extensive research and *** pursuit of integrated device and equipment development has elevated the demand for multifunctional materials,prompting significant research into carbon-based composite materials that include both thermal management and EM protection ***,there are no relevant reviews on this topic at ***,this work consolidates research findings from recent years on carbon matrix composites exhibiting dual attributes of thermal management and EM *** attributes include thermally conductive electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials,thermally insulating EMI shielding materials,thermally conductive EM wave(EMW)absorbing materials,and thermally insulating EMW absorbing *** paper elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning thermal conduction,thermal insulation,EMW absorbing,and EMI ***,it engages in discussions surrounding areas of contention,design strategies,and the functional properties of various material ***,the paper concludes by presenting the challenges encountered and potential research strategies about composites endowed with both thermal management and EM protection functionalities,while also envisaging the development of novel multifunctional EM protection materials.

关键词： carbon-based composites electromagnetic interference shielding microwave absorption thermal conduction thermal insulation

High-efficiency genome editing of an extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus using endogenous type I and type III CRISPR-Cas systems

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mLife 2022年第4期1卷 412-427页

作者： Jinting Wang junwei wei Haijuan Li Yingjun Li State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health Huazhong Agricultural UniversityShenzhenChina Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenChina College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Xi'an UniversityXi'anChina

Thermus thermophilus is an attractive species in the bioindustry due to its valuable natural products,abundant thermophilic enzymes,and promising fermentation ***,efficient and versatile genome editing tools are not available for this *** this study,we developed an efficient genome editing tool for *** HB27 based on its endogenous type IB,I-C,and III-A/B CRISPR-Cas ***,we systematically characterized the DNA interference capabilities of the different types of the native CRISPR-Cas systems in *** *** found that genomic manipulations such as gene deletion,mutation,and in situ tagging could be easily implemented by a series of genome-editing plasmids carrying an artificial self-targeting mini-CRISPR and a donor DNA responsible for the recombinant *** also compared the genome editing efficiency of different CRISPR-Cas systems and the editing plasmids with donor DNAs of different ***,we developed a reporter gene system for *** based on a heat-stableβ-galactosidase gene TTP0042,and constructed an engineered strain with a high production capacity of superoxide dismutases by genome modification.

关键词： endogenous CRISPR-Cas system genome editing reporter gene SOD production Thermus thermophilus

Resource-saving scheduling scheme for centralized target tracking in multiple radar system under automatic blanket jamming

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 349-362页

作者： Zhengjie LI Yujie wei junwei XIE Haowei ZHANG Yu TIAN Air and Missile Defense College Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710051China Air Force Xi’an Flying College Xi’an 710300China Air and Missile Defense Institute Air Force Research InstituteBeijing 100085China School of Economics and Management Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This paper investigates the problem of Joint Radar Node Selection and Power Allocation(JRNSPA)in the Multiple Radar System(MRS)in the blanket jamming *** radar node independently tracks moving target and subsequently transmits the raw observation data to the fusion center,which formulates a centralized tracking network *** order to establish a practical blanket jamming environment,we suppose that each target carries the self-defense jammer which automatically implements blanket jamming to the radar nodes that exceed the preset interception ***,the Predicted Conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(PC-CRLB)is derived and utilized as the tracking accuracy *** at ensuring both the tracking performance and the Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)performance,the resource-saving scheduling model is formulated to minimize the transmit power consumption while meeting the requirements of tracking ***,the Modified Zoutendijk Method Of Feasible Directions(MZMFD)-based two-stage solution technique is adopted to solve the formulated non-convex optimization *** results show the effectiveness of the proposed JRNSPA scheme.

关键词： Multiple Radar System(MRS) Centralized target tracking Resource scheduling Blanket jamming Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)

Heterogeneous epidemic modelling within an enclosed space and corresponding Bayesian estimation

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第2期7卷 1-24页

作者： Conghua Wen junwei wei Zheng Feei Ma Mu He Shi Zhao Jiayu Ji Daihai He Department of Financial and Actuarial Mathematics School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityChina Department of Health and Environmental Science School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityChina Department of Foundational Mathematics School of ScienceXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversityChina JC School of Public Health and Primary Care Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute ShenzhenChina Department of Kinesiology&Physical Education University of TorontoCACanada Department of Applied Mathematics Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Since March 11th,2020,COVID-19 has been a global pandemic for more than one years due to a long and infectious incubation *** paper establishes a heterogeneous epidemic model that divides the incubation period into infectious and non-infectious and employs the Bayesian framework to model the‘Diamond Princess’enclosed space *** heterogeneity includes two different identities,two transmission methods,two different-size rooms,and six transmission *** model is also applicable to similar mixed structures,including closed schools,hospitals,and *** the COVID-19 pandemic continues,our mathematical modeling can provide management insights to the governments and policymakers on how the COVID-19 disease has spread and what prevention strategies still need to be taken.

关键词： COVID-19 Epidemic model Incubation period Transmission

Impacts of thermal and electric contact resistance on the material design in segmented thermoelectric generators

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Energy Storage and Saving 2024年第1期3卷 5-15页

作者： junwei Zhao Zhengfei Kuang Rui Long Zhichun Liu wei Liu School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430074China

Segmented thermoelectric generators(STEGs)can exhibit present superior performance than those of the conventional thermoelectric *** and electrical contact resistances exist between the thermoelectric material interfaces in each thermoelectric *** may significantly hinder performance *** this study,a five-layer STEG with three pairs of thermoelectric(TE)materials was investigated considering the thermal and electrical contact resistances on the material contact *** STEG performance under different contact resistances with various combinations of TE materials were *** relationship between the material sequence and performance indicators under different contact resistances is established by machine *** on the genetic algorithm,for each contact resistance combination,the optimal material sequences were identified by maximizing the electric power and energy conversion *** reveal the underlying mechanism that determines the heat-to-electrical performance,the total electrical resistance,output voltage,ZT value,and temperature distribution under each optimized scenario were *** STEG can augment the heat-to-electricity performance only at small contact resistances.A large contact resistance significantly reduces the *** an electrical contact resistance of RE=10^(-3) K⋅m^(2)⋅W^(-1) and thermal contact resistance of RT=10-8Ω⋅m^(2),the maximum electric power was reduced to 5.71 mW(90.86 mW without considering the contact resistance).And the maximum energy conversion efficiency is lowered to 2.54%(12.59%without considering the contact resistance).

关键词： Segmented thermoelectric generator Contact resistance Material design Machine learning

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低浓度稀土离子吸附材料研究进展

工程科学学报 2024年第8期46卷 1381-1392页

作者：魏徐一韩俊伟覃文庆中南大学资源加工与生物工程学院长沙410083

近年来,随着稀土产量与需求之间的供需矛盾日益加深,对稀土资源的高效绿色提取和分离提出了更高的要求.特别是从稀土矿选矿废水、精炼废水、海水和温泉等低浓度的稀土溶液中回收稀土资源已成为研究热点.相比于蒸发结晶、化学沉淀、溶剂... 详细信息

近年来,随着稀土产量与需求之间的供需矛盾日益加深,对稀土资源的高效绿色提取和分离提出了更高的要求.特别是从稀土矿选矿废水、精炼废水、海水和温泉等低浓度的稀土溶液中回收稀土资源已成为研究热点.相比于蒸发结晶、化学沉淀、溶剂萃取等传统提取技术,吸附法因具有操作简单、成本低廉、处理量大和适应性强等优势,成为低浓度稀土深度回收的潜在方法之一.本文汇总了近年来国内外有关于稀土离子吸附材料的研究进展,详细介绍了矿物基、碳基、金属−有机框架基和高分子基等吸附材料的设计与合成思路、微观形貌、吸附行为、材料性能和潜在的应用潜力.最后,对比指出了各种吸附材料的优势和不足,提出开发面向应用的高效绿色靶向吸附材料是未来稀土吸附材料的主要发展趋势,靶向吸附技术也将成为低浓度稀土溶液(废水)资源化的主要方法,以期为稀土资源的高效利用提供参考.

关键词：稀土元素吸附材料水处理资源循环研究进展

宁夏香山群徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩锶同位素与局限海盆地分析

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地质学报 2024年第4期98卷 1229-1243页

作者：李向东魏泽昳何幼斌钟军伟昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院云南昆明650093 中国地质科学院地质研究所自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室北京100037 长江大学地球科学学院湖北武汉430000

宁夏香山群主体为一套深水浊流沉积的灰绿色细砂岩夹泥岩,在鄂尔多斯盆地西缘及河西走廊地区下古生界占有重要的位置,其时代归属对于北祁连地区大地构造演化、宁夏区域地质和鄂尔多斯盆地西缘海相深水油气勘探均具有重要意义。本文采用... 详细信息

宁夏香山群主体为一套深水浊流沉积的灰绿色细砂岩夹泥岩,在鄂尔多斯盆地西缘及河西走廊地区下古生界占有重要的位置,其时代归属对于北祁连地区大地构造演化、宁夏区域地质和鄂尔多斯盆地西缘海相深水油气勘探均具有重要意义。本文采用沉积学和沉积地球化学的方法,着重分析了香山群徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩锶同位素的特征,结果表明:①薄层石灰岩受成岩蚀变程度较小,^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值基本可代表沉积时海水的特征;②^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值在0.71057~0.71356之间,平均值为0.71189,远大于寒武纪和奥陶纪海水^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值;③^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值和盐度呈较好的负线性相关,和温度及Mn/Sr比值呈较好的正线性相关;④^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值和Si含量略具负线性相关趋势,和Al含量及Mg含量具有较弱的负线性相关性。结合鄂尔多斯盆地西缘早古生代大地构造演化和香山群相关研究成果认为:徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩可能沉积于受古陆或水下隆起阻隔的局限海盆深水环境,沉积时海水主要受和硅铝质岩石进行充分锶同位素交换的海底热液及流经喀斯特风化壳的地表径流影响,与同期大洋海水相比具有高的^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr值.

关键词：薄层石灰岩锶同位素局限海盆地香山群鄂尔多斯盆地西缘

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磨料水射流切削皮质骨断面形貌特征研究

湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期51卷 64-70页

作者：杨焘赵韡祝锡晶陈俊伟潘浩宇中北大学机械工程学院山西太原030051 山西省先进制造技术重点实验室山西太原030051 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司山西长治046000

为探索磨料水射流切削过程中对皮质骨材料的切削机理,提高切削断面质量,分别以石榴石、氯化钠为磨料对皮质骨进行切削,对比不同切削方向下断面粗糙度变化规律以及微观划痕特征.实验结果表明,断面粗糙度数值均呈现先减小后增大的特点,依... 详细信息

为探索磨料水射流切削过程中对皮质骨材料的切削机理,提高切削断面质量,分别以石榴石、氯化钠为磨料对皮质骨进行切削,对比不同切削方向下断面粗糙度变化规律以及微观划痕特征.实验结果表明,断面粗糙度数值均呈现先减小后增大的特点,依据表面粗糙度数值将断面分为初始区、光滑区、粗糙区3部分.当使用磨料为氯化钠,切削方向垂直于骨单元时,断面粗糙度平均值分别是切削方向平行和横向于骨单元时断面粗糙度平均值的1.74倍和1.70倍.当使用磨料为石榴石,切削方向垂直于骨单元时,断面粗糙度平均值分别是切削方向平行和横向于骨单元时断面粗糙度平均值的1.41倍和1.55倍.切削过程中断面形成大量微米级划痕,对比氯化钠、石榴石2种磨料对断面划痕特征的影响,与石榴石相比,当使用磨料为氯化钠时,皮质骨切削断面划痕尺寸偏大,长度、宽度值跨度相近,划痕深度值跨度较大.

关键词：水射流磨料皮质骨表面粗糙度微观形貌

胶-辽-吉带北段集安群中古元古代变质辉长岩侵入体成因研究及其地球动力学演化意义

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岩石学报 2024年第6期40卷 1922-1942页

作者：辛未丁正江许志河毛光周薄军委山东科技大学地球科学与工程学院青岛266590 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局济南250013 防灾科技学院地球科学学院三河065201

胶-辽-吉造山带北段辽河群和集安群中的古元古代镁铁质侵入体成因及其指示的地球动力学背景一直存在较大争议。原因之一在于研究资料多集中于辽河群中出露的镁铁质侵入体,而对集安群中的镁铁质侵入体报道较少,制约了对胶-辽-吉造山带地... 详细信息

胶-辽-吉造山带北段辽河群和集安群中的古元古代镁铁质侵入体成因及其指示的地球动力学背景一直存在较大争议。原因之一在于研究资料多集中于辽河群中出露的镁铁质侵入体,而对集安群中的镁铁质侵入体报道较少,制约了对胶-辽-吉造山带地球动力学演化的整体性认识。因此,本文对集安群中镁铁质侵入体进行详细的野外实地调查、地球化学、年代学和同位素研究,讨论这些岩石成因,揭示地幔源区性质并制约地球动力学背景。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示这些变质辉长岩侵入体变质时代介于1866~1871Ma,为古元古代晚期的产物;一粒锆石核部207 Pb/206 Pb年龄为2139±14Ma,可能代表了原岩的结晶时代。样品属于亚碱性系列,并具有向富铁成分演化的拉斑系列特征。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(如Ba、Rb、Sr和K),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta和Ti);这些特征与典型岛弧玄武岩相似,指示了它们来自俯冲流体交代的地幔源区。结合样品2.07~2.45Ga的一阶段Hf同位素模式年龄,认为交代作用发生在古元古代早期。本次研究的集安群中变质辉长岩侵入体与前人研究的辽河群中镁铁质岩石在结晶变质时代和地球化学特点方面具有很多相似性:(1)同属于亚碱性系列并具有向富铁成分演化的趋势;(2)相似的微量和稀土元素配分曲线;(3)具有高场强元素亏损和大离子亲石元素富集这一“俯冲流体交代信号”;(4)轻度富集的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素和古元古代早期的一阶段Hf同位素模式年龄;(5)一致的结晶年龄(2139~2099Ma)与变质时代(1879~1852Ma)。这些相似性指示了集安群和辽河群在古元古代早期可能经历了相同的岩浆-构造-变质事件。镁铁质岩石应来源于古元古代早期经历了俯冲流体交代的地幔源区。在构造环境判别图解上,集安群和辽河群中镁铁质岩石大部分样品都落入弧后盆地环境中。结合同期火成岩组合和演化特点,认为胶-辽-吉造山带东北段在古元古代早期处于弧后盆地背景中,古元古代晚期则处于造山后伸展的地球动力学背景下。

关键词：胶-辽-吉带变质辉长岩侵入体古元古代集安群岩石成因