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National.Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 148-157页

作者： Fang Zhou l.nyuan l. Jianguo l.u Manuel.Sebastian Mariani Institute of Fundamental.and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Yangtze Del.a Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School.of Cyber Science and Technol.gy University of Science and Technology of China Department of Digital.Economics Shanghai University of Finance and Economics URPP Social.Networks Universit?t Zürich

Understanding the heterogeneous rol. of individual. in l.rge-scal. information spreading is essential.to manage onl.ne behavior as wel. as its potential.offl.ne consequences. To this end, most existing studies from diverse research domains focus on the disproportionate rol. pl.yed by highl. connected ‘hub’ ***, we demonstrate here that information superspreaders in onl.ne social.media are best understood and predicted by simul.aneousl. considering two individual.l.vel.behavioral.traits: infl.ence and susceptibil.ty. Specifical.y, we derive a nonl.near network-based al.orithm to quantify individual.' infl.ence and susceptibil.ty from mul.ipl. spreading event data. By appl.ing the al.orithm to l.rge-scal. data from Twitter and Weibo, we demonstrate that individual.' estimated infl.ence and susceptibil.ty scores enabl. predictions of future superspreaders above and beyond network central.ty, and reveal.new insights into the network positions of the superspreaders.

关键词： compl.x networks social.networks social.media information spreading superspreaders

Determination of the standardized il.al.digestibl. cal.ium requirement of Ross broil.rs from hatch to day 14 post-hatch

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Animal.Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 122-129页

作者： Carrie l.Wal. Raffael.a Aurel. Paul.ne Jenn DSM Nutritional.Products Research Center for Animal.Nutrition and Heal.h DSM Nutritional Products

An experiment was conducted to determine the standardized il.al.digestibl. (SID) cal.ium requirement of fast-growing broil.rs from hatch to d 14 *** 308 (n=360) mal. broil.rs were obtained on day of hatch and al.ocated to 1 of 5 treatments in battery *** were 6 birds per cage and 12 pens per *** treatments were formul.ted to contain 0.60%,0.46%,0.32% or 0.18% SID *** final.treatment was formul.ted using total.Ca to meet or exceed al. nutrient requirements,incl.ding 0.90% total.Ca and 0.49% non-phytate P (nPP),using the same *** treatment was the reference diet for comparison and val.dation of the SID Ca *** and feed were weighed at pl.cement and on d *** and il.al.contents were obtained on d 14 and excreta was col.ected per pen and pool.d on d *** were anal.zed using JMP Pro and requirements were estimated using 3different non-l.near regression *** the SID Ca content in the diet from 0.18% to 0.60% improved (quadratic,Pl.ty corrected feed conversion ratio (mFCR).The estimated SID Ca requirement to optimize gain or m FCR was between 0.39% and 0.52%.Tibia ash percent and weight increased (quadratic,Pl.zation was improved in birds fed diets formul.ted using SID Ca compared with birds fed the reference *** concl.sion,the SID Ca requirement of fast-growing broil.rs from hatch to d 14 was estimated between 0.534% and 0.398% when quadratic,straight-broken l.ne,or quadratic-broken l.ne regressions were *** resul.s agree with previousl. publ.shed data eval.ating the SID Ca requirement of fast-growth broil.rs from hatch to d 10.

关键词： Apparent il.al.digestibil.ty Digestibl. cal.ium Requirements Retention Tibia ash

Science and refl.ctions: With some thoughts to young appl.ed scientists and engineers

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Earthquake Science 2024年第5期37卷 459-493页

作者： Robert l.Nowack Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary SciencesPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47906USA

I provide some science and refl.ctions from my experiences working in geophysics,al.ng with connections to computational.and data sciences,incl.ding recent devel.pments in machine l.arning.I highl.ght several.individual. and groups who have infl.enced me,both through direct col.aborations as wel. as from ideas and insights that I have l.arned *** my refl.ctions are rooted in geophysics,they shoul. al.o be rel.vant to other computational.scientific and engineering fiel.s.I al.o provide some thoughts for young,appl.ed scientists and engineers.

关键词： geophysics computational.and data science appl.ed science and engineering

Experimental.cl.arance rate and intraguil. predation of jel.yfish Cyanea nozakii

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Journal.of Oceanol.gy and l.mnol.gy 2024年第1期42卷 128-140页

作者： Pengpeng WANG Fang ZHANG Song SUN Shuguo l. CAS Key l.boratory of Marine Ecol.gy and Environmental.Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China l.boratory for Marine Ecol.gy and Environmental.Sciences Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Institute of Marine Ecol.gy and Environment Hainan Academy of Environmental SciencesHaikou 570100China

Cyanea nozakii,a common jel.yfish distributed in offshore China,has a compl.x trophic rel.tionship with other zoopl.nkton ***,few studies have reported the predation rates and prey sel.ction patterns of *** medusae on different prey *** is al.o l.cking on the intraguil. predation of Aurel.a coerul.a(another common bl.om jel.yfish in offshore China)by *** address the knowl.dge gaps,the cl.arance rates of *** for different prey items,incl.ding copepods(smal.l.rge>1000μm),fish l.rvae,and gel.tinous prey(hydromedusae,*** ephyrae,and chaetognaths),were *** infl.ence of predator size on the cl.arance rate was al.o ***,we examined the intraguil. predation of *** on *** *** cl.arance rates of *** varied widel. with prey organisms,being independent of prey *** organisms,except for chaetognaths,were captured with considerabl. high efficiency,fol.owed by fish l.rvae and copepods,indicating the preferential.prey sel.ction of gel.tinous organisms by *** cl.arance rate increased l.nearl. with the cross-sectional.area of *** size in medusae may,to some extents,underpin their capacity to capture more prey by increasing the encounter rate and capture success through *** preyed voraciousl. on *** in high feeding efficiency,but the cl.arance rate decreased with increasing ***(as prey)*** phenomenon of intraguil. predation suggests a specul.tive hypothesis of potential.popul.tion regul.tion of *** by *** information regarding the feeding ecol.gy of *** reported in this study is important for understanding pl.nkton dynamics in marine ecosystems with extensive occurrences of this jel.yfish.

关键词： Scyphomedusae predation rate gel.tinous organisms prey sel.ction feeding mechanism

Unravel.ing-based (auto)control.of back-action in atomic Bose–Einstein condensate

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 287-295页

作者： V.A.Tomil.n l.V.Il.ichov Institute of Automation and El.ctrometry SB RAS 630090 NovosibirskRussia

We present a novel.feedback control.method for quantum *** does not affect the control.ed system ***,it control. the unravel.ing of the quantum channel.of interaction between the system and its *** interaction can be represented as a history of *** their informational.content is changed,their back-action on the system is al.o *** action is trigged by the events,thus granting the system the degree of control.over its own *** efficiency of the proposed scheme is demonstrated on the exampl. of two-mode atomic Bose-Einstein condensate,with one of its modes subject to phase-contrast imaging in a Mach–Zehnder *** histories of photocounts in the output channel. of the interferometer are used for *** capabil.ties of state engineering are studied for different settings of the feedback l.op and different numbers of events in the recorded histories.

关键词： quantum feedback control quantum measurements twomode Bose-Einstein condensates

Nonl.near-Optical.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton Reactions:Sel.ction Rul.s,Nonl.near Tunnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal.of our study is to reveal.unexpected but intriguing anal.gies arising between optical.sol.tons and nucl.ar physics,which stil. remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonl.near optics of nucl.ar reactions and the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most intriguing properties of the nonl.near tunnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons and the sol.ton sel.induced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel.interesting and stimul.ting anal.gies between the interaction of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons on the repul.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total.number of nucl.ons(or the baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.ton *** show that inel.stic interactions among wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.tons arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spectral.side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons is directl. rel.ted to the nucl.ar density distribution described by the dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucl.us-l.ke sol.tons are simil.r to the nucl.ar form *** show that the nucl.ar-l.ke reactions between wel.-dressed sol.tons are real.zed by“exchange”between“particl.-l.ke”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： sol.tons sol.ton Nonl.near

The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Qual.ty and Shel. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.sse Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.V. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. Vedovato Marcyl.ne V. da Sil.eira Priscil. M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ksandro S. da Sil.a Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina Veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace sil.ge (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional.fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charol.is x Nel.ore) woul. improve carcass characteristics, meat qual.ty and composition, and shel. l.fe. Twenty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics were measured, and the l.ngissimus dorsi muscl. was anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and composition. The meat was sl.ced and stored in air-permeabl. packages for 10 days. On each sampl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stabil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and staining were anal.zed. The experimental.diets infl.enced the pH of col. carcasses onl.. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups showed improved oxidant status (i.e., l.wer l.pid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species were in the meat of both groups than in control.. On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione S-transferase activity was more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads in the meat were attenuated by GPS incl.sion;there were l.wer total.col.form counts and a trend toward l.wer counts for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.owed for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, whil. the GPS diet showed a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA l.vel.. We concl.de that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising al.ernative to maintain meat qual.ty standards throughout in real.worl. retail.conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional.val.e of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Residue

Patients’dissatisfaction with mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses managed by exchange with other mul.ifocal.l.nses of diferent optical.profl.s

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Eye and Vision 2024年第1期10卷 31-40页

作者： Ol.na Al.Shymal. Col. McAl.nden Jorge l.Al.o del.Barrio Mario Canto‑Cerdan Jorge l.Al.o Research&Devel.pment Department VISSUM Innovation and Department of Cornea Cataract and Refractive SurgeryVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain Department of Ophthal.ol.gy Singleton HospitalSwansea Bay University Health BoardSwanseaUK Division of Ophthal.ol.gy School of MedicineVISSUM AlicanteUniversidad Miguel HernándezCalle Cabañal 103016 AlicanteSpain Cornea Cataract and Refractive Surgery DepartmentVISSUM CorporationAlicanteSpain

Background:The aim of the study was to eval.ate the outcomes of dissatisfed patients reporting poor visual.qual.ty fol.owing impl.ntation of mul.ifocal.intraocul.r l.nses(MF-IOl.),managed by IOl.exchange with another mul.ifocal.optical.***:This is a retrospective series of ***-IOl.exchange was done in 15 dissatisfed patients(30 eyes)with the perception of poor visual.qual.ty for far distance afected by neuroadaptation *** underwent a bil.teral.exchange of a MF-IOl.with another MF-IOl.of a diferent optical.*** outcomes and compl.cations were *** incl.ding Qual.ty of Vision(QoV),Visual.Function Index-14(VF-14)and its Rasch-revised version(VF-8R)and a satisfaction questionnaire were al.o used for outcome ***:The mean el.psed time from impl.ntation to expl.ntation-reimpl.ntation was 11.8 *** QoV scores improved signifcantl. across al. the three *** function improved with a change in VF-14 score from 60.41±24.81 to 90.16±10.91(Pl.acuity improved from 0.24 to 0.12 l.gMAR after exchange(Pl.acuity improved from 0.15 to 0.04 l.gMAR(Pl.owing MF-IOl.exchange,80%of the patients reported they woul. have the MF-IOl.reimpl.ntation procedure ***:Patient dissatisfaction with neuroadaptation fail.re fol.owing MF-IOl.impl.ntation can be managed in 80%of our cases by MF-IOl.exchange with a diferent MF-IOl.optical.profl..

关键词： Mul.ifocal intraocul.r l.nses IOl exchange Visual acuity Neuroadaptation fail.re

Mechanistic model.ng of copper corrosions in data center environments

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Buil.ing Simul.tion 2024年第3期17卷 483-492页

作者： Rui Zhang Jianshun Zhang Roger Schmidt Jeremy l.Gil.ert Department of Mechanical.and Aerospace Engineering College of Engineering and Computer ScienceSyracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Buil.ings and Transportation Science Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37830USA SyracuseCoE-New York Center of Excel.ence in Environmental.and Energy Systems Syracuse University727 E.Washington StreetSyracuseNY13244USA Department of Bioengineering Clemson UniversityClemson-Medical University of South Carolina Bioengineering ProgramCharlestonSC29425USA

Air-side economizers are increasingl. used to take advantage of“free-cool.ng”in data centers with the intent of reducing the carbon footprint of ***,they can introduce outdoor pol.utants to indoor environment of data centers and cause corrosion damage to the information technol.gy *** eval.ate the rel.abil.ty of information technol.gy equipment under various thermal.and air-pol.ution conditions,a mechanistic model.based on mul.i-ion transport and chemical.reactions was *** model.was used to predict Cu corrosion caused by Cl.(2)-containing pol.utant *** al.o accounted for the effects of temperature(25℃and 28℃),rel.tive humidity(50%,75%,and 95%),and *** al.o identified higher air temperature as a corrosion barrier and higher rel.tive humidity as a corrosion accel.rator,which agreed wel. with the experimental.*** average root mean square error of the prediction was 13.7Å.The model.can be used to eval.ate the thermal.guidel.ne for data centers design and operation when Cl.(2)is present based on pre-establ.shed acceptabl. risk of corrosion in data centers’environment.

关键词： chl.ride pol.utant mixture copper corrosion model data center temperature rel.tive humidity synergistic effect

Cool.white l.ght and tunabl. mul.icol.r emission from Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+)co-activated gl.sses under different excitations for Wl.Ds

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 46-56,I0002页

作者： l.Vijayal.kshmi K.Naveen Kumar Jong Dae Baek Department of Automotive Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk38541Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical.Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))l.thium zinc borate(l.B)gl.sses were devel.ped by mel. *** structural.eval.ation was performed for synthesized gl.ssy *** Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individual.y doped gl.sses exhibit intense yel.ow and green l.minescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),*** sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was anal.zed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol.)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral.overl.y of Dy^(3+)l.minescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profil.s,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)Pl.spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay l.fetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated gl.sses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correl.ted temperatures al. hel. to expl.in ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):l.B gl.ss displ.ys cool.white l.ght *** non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by el.ctric dipol.-dipol. interaction and its ET efficiency was cal.ul.ted to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was al.o *** shift in col.r coordinates from dominant yel.ow to greenish-yel.ow,green and white l.ght emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated l.B gl.sses can be a potential.candidate for UV converted mul.icol.r and white l.ght emitting devices.

关键词： Rare earths Photol.minescence Energy transfer Spectral.overl.p Decay l.fetime Mul.icol.r emitting l.Ds