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Circularly polarized light emission and detection by chiral inorganic semiconductors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 43-49页

作者： zha Li Wancai Li Dehui Li Wei Tang Huageng Liang Huaibing Song chao chen Liang Gao Jiang Tang Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China International Health Care Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162‑8655Japan Hepato‑Biliary‑Pancreatic Surgery Division Department of SurgeryThe University of Tokyo HospitalTokyo 113‑8655Japan Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Chiral inorganic semiconductors with high dissymmetric factor are highly desirable,but it is generally difficult to induce chiral structure in inorganic semiconductors because of their structure rigidity and *** this study,we introduced chiral ZnO film as hard template to transfer chirality to CsPbBr_(3) film and PbS quantum dots(QDs)for circularly polarized light(CPL)emission and detection,*** prepared CsPbBr_(3)/ZnO thin film exhibited CPL emission at 520 nm and the PbS QDs/ZnO film realized CPL detection at 780 nm,featuring high dissymmetric factor up to around *** electron transition based mechanism is responsible for chirality transfer.

关键词： High dissymmetric factor Circularly polarized light emission Semiconductor Hard template,Chirality

Tree allometry responses to competition and complementarity in mixed-species plantations of Betula alnoides

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 469-479页

作者： Boyao chen Kaili Liu Chunsheng Wang Junjie Guo junkun Lu Lin chen Zhigang zhao Jie Zeng Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhou510520China Central South University of Forestry&Technology Changsha410004China Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryPingxiang532600China Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing210037China

Tree allometry plays a crucial role in tree survival,stability,and timber quantity and quality of mixed-species ***,the responses of tree allometry to resource utilisation within the framework of interspecific competition and complementarity remain poorly *** into consideration strong-and weakspace competition(SC and WC),as well as N_(2)-fixing and non-N_(2)-fixing tree species(FN and nFN),a mixedspecies planting trial was conducted for Betula alnoides,a pioneer tree species,which was separately mixed with Acacia melanoxylon(SC+FN),Erythrophleum fordii(WC+FN),Eucalyptus cloeziana(SC+nFN)and Pinus kesiya ***(WC+nFN)in southern *** years after planting,tree growth,total nitrogen(N)and carbon(C)contents,and the natural abundances of^(15)N and^(13)C in the leaves were measured for each species,and the mycorrhizal colonisation rates of *** were investigated under each *** variations and their relationships with space competition and nutrient-related factors were *** results showed a consistent effect of space competition on the height-diameter relationship of *** in mixtures with FN or *** tree height growth of *** was significantly promoted under high space competition,and growth in diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height and crown size were all expedited in mixtures with *** symbiotic relationship between ectomycorrhizal fungi and *** was significantly influenced by both space competition and N_(2) fixation by the accompanying tree species,whereas such significant effects were absent for arbuscular mycorrhizal ***,high space competition significantly decreased the water use efficiency(WUE)of ***,and its N use efficiency(NUE)was much lower in the FN *** equation modeling further demonstrated that the stem allometry of *** was affected by its NUE and WUE via changes in its height growth,and crown allometry was influ

关键词： Allometric relationship Resources competition and complementarity Mixed-species forest Tree-fungal symbiotic relationship N_2-fixing tree species Resource utilisation strategies

Semi-supervised surface defect detection of wind turbine blades with YOLOv4

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第3期7卷 284-292页

作者： chao Huang Minghui chen Long Wang Department of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083P.R.China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399P.R.China

Timely inspection of defects on the surfaces of wind turbine blades can effectively prevent unpredictable *** this end,this study proposes a semi-supervised object-detection network based on You Only Looking Once version 4(YOLOv4).A semi-supervised structure comprising a generative adversarial network(GAN)was designed to overcome the difficulty in obtaining sufficient samples and sample *** a GAN,the generator is realized by an encoder-decoder network,where the backbone of the encoder is YOLOv4 and the decoder comprises inverse convolutional *** features from the generator are passed to the defect detection *** several unlabeled images can significantly improve the generalization and recognition capabilities of defect-detection *** small-scale object detection capacity of the network can be improved by enhancing essential features in the feature map by adding the concurrent spatial and channel squeeze and excitation(scSE)attention module to the three parts of the YOLOv4 network.A balancing improvement was made to the loss function of YOLOv4 to overcome the imbalance problem of the defective *** results for both the single-and multi-category defect datasets show that the improved model can make good use of the features of the unlabeled *** accuracy of wind turbine blade defect detection also has a significant advantage over classical object detection algorithms,including faster R-CNN and DETR.

关键词： Defect detection Generative adversarial network scSE attention Semi-supervision Wind turbine

Atomic tailoring-induced deficiency in tungsten oxides for high-performance energy-related devices

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 269-277页

作者： Jing-Huang Lin Yao-Tian Yan Jun-Lei Qi chen-Yang zha Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research InstituteUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SAR 999078China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon Science and Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Jiangmen 529199China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Nowadays,tungsten oxides,as a typical transition metal oxide,are widely and intensively investigated owing to their excellent material properties and device *** oxygen defi ciency in tungsten oxides is typically the key to enhance their performances for a variety of critical technological *** a gradual increase of oxygen defi ciency,various non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides can be formed by re-adjustment of the atomic arrangement,which exhibits superior performances than their traditional stoichiometric *** review mainly focuses on the recent advances in oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides from the point of atomic structures,including the forming mechanism of non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides and the superiority of these oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides in energy-related ***,the challenge and perspective of oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides are also discussed.

关键词： Oxygen defi ciency Tungsten oxide Atomic structures Catalyst Storage

Significant effect of ordered micro-domain on cell boundary phase distribution and demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1724-1735页

作者： Zhuang Liu Hai-chen Wu chao-Yue zhang chao-Qun Zhu Guo-Xin chen Huan-Ming Lu Ren-Jie chen Aru Yan CISRI&NIMTE Joint Innovation Center for Rare Earth Permanent Magnets Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Analytical Center Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China

Cu-rich cell boundary phase is difficult to precipitate evenly,resulting in a generally poor demagnetization curve squareness for Fe-rich Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnet,which is a key factor limiting the further improvement of magnetic energy *** this study,we report that nanoscale strip-like ordered micro-domains distributed in1:7H disordered matrix phase of the solid solution precursor is a new factor significantly affecting the precipitation and distribution of the cell boundary *** strip-like and continuous micro-twin structure with twin boundaries neatly perpendicular to the C-axis is observed after sintering *** solution treatment,sequential and long strip-like micro-twins gradually transform into disordered state along the basal plane,forming narrow disordered 1:7H(TbCu_(7)-type structure)phase between the separated strip-like ordered *** disordering transformation takes place via broken down of the long strip-like ordered micro-domains,which is accomplished by narrowing along the width direction followed by reduction of the ***,a new model revealing the effect of the ordered micro-domains on the formation of the cell boundary phase is *** boundaries enriched in Cu have already existed in the precursor with long strip-like ordered ***,the Cu-rich cell boundary phase acting as strong pinning centers cannot be precipitated homogeneously and distributed continuously after aging,resulting in a poor demagnetization curve squareness of Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type *** results indicate that significant broken down of the nanoscale ordered micro-domains in solution precursor is the key factor improving the distribution of cell boundary phase in Sm_(2)Co_(17)-type magnets.

关键词： Sm_(2)Co_(17) magnets Solution precursor Ordered micro-domains Disordering transformation Cellular structure

Crust and Upper Mantle Density Structures beneath the Eastern Tianshan Region and Its Tectonic Implications

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 828-838页

作者： Yiming Liu chao chen Qing Liang Zhengwang Hu Hubei Subsurface Multi-Scale Imaging Key Laboratory School of Geophysics and GeomaticsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

The deformation mechanisms of the Tianshan orogenic belt(TOB)are one of the most important unresolved issues in the collision of the Indian and Eurasian *** better understand the lithospheric deformation of the eastern Tianshan orogenic belt,we combined the S-wave tomography and gravity data to develop a three-dimensional(3D)density model of the crust and upper mantle beneath the eastern Tianshan *** show that the crust of the eastern Tianshan is mainly characterized by positive density anomalies,revealing widespread subduction-related magmatism during the *** however have also observed extensive low-density anomalies beneath the eastern Tianshan at depths deeper than~100 km,which is likely linked to a relatively hot *** most fundamental differences of the lithosphere within the eastern Tianshan occur in the uppermost *** uppermost mantle layers in the Bogda Shan and Harlik Shan are relatively *** is likely associated with an eclogite body in the uppermost *** most significant negative anomaly of the uppermost mantle is however found in the Jueluotage tectonic belt and the central Tianshan Block and is possibly associated with depleted mantle *** suggest that these differences related to compositional changes may control the strength of the lithospheric mantle and have affected the uplift of the northern and southern segments of the eastern Tianshan after the Permian.

关键词： constrained inversion gravity anomaly three-dimensional lithospheric density structure eastern Tianshan geodynamics geophysics.

High-resolution tsunami hazard assessment for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on a non-hydrostatic tsunami model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2326-2351页

作者： Yifan ZHU chao AN Houyun YU Wei zhaNG Xiaofei chen Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics(Ministry of Education) School of Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen 518055China

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA)is threatened by potential tsunami hazards from the Littoral Fault Zone(LFZ)and the Manila subduction zone(MSZ),and may suffer huge damage because of its dense population,concentrated infrastructure,and low-lying *** tsunami studies for the GBA made simple assumptions on the mechanisms of LFZ earthquakes,and used coarse bathymetry data in tsunami simulation,which limited the prediction of detailed tsunami hazard *** this paper,we develop a parallel dispersive tsunami model PCOMCOT to efficiently simulate dispersive,nonlinear,and breaking tsunami *** also construct large-scale and high-resolution bathymetry models for the GBA by correcting and integrating various data *** rupture simulation is performed for the LFZ to obtain a more reliable earthquake source *** propose several representative earthquake scenarios for the LFZ and MSZ,and use PCOMCOT to calculate the resulting tsunami waves,currents,and inundation in the *** results indicate that if an M_(w)7.5 oblique-slip earthquake occurs in the LFZ off the Pearl River Estuary(PRE),the subsequent tsunami will primarily impact Hong Kong,causing maximum positive and negative waves of around 1 m and -2 m,respectively,along with slightly destructive currents(≥1.5 m/s).An M_(w)9.0 MSZ megathrust earthquake can lead to widespread inundation with>1 m depth on the outlying islands of Macao and in the urban areas of Hong Kong around the Victoria ***,it will also cause catastrophic tsunami currents along the narrow waterways in Hong Kong and Macao,and the spatial distribution of strong currents(≥3 m/s)shows a considerable discrepancy from the areas of serious ***,more attention should be paid to the potential impacts of tsunami currents on the GBA.

关键词： Tsunami hazards Inundation Tsunami currents Non-hydrostatic model Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

Nanozyme-activating prodrug therapies:A review

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 138-150页

作者： Yudong Wu Wujun chen chao Wang Dongming Xing The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Enzyme prodrug therapies(EPTs)have been intensively explored as attractive approaches to selective activation of systemically administered benign prodrugs by the exogenous enzymes or enzymes expressed at the desired target site,thus achieving localized,site-specific therapeutic *** effective strategies(e.g.,antibody-,viral-,gene-,as well as polymer-directed EPT)have been developed for enzyme localization to locally activate systemically administered benign ***,intrinsic limitations(e.g.,complex intracellular environment and catalyst instability)make the practical application of EPT strategies a task that presents itself as highly *** a promising alternative to natural enzyme,nanozyme has attracted substantial attention since its discovery in 2007,mainly due to the advantages of robust catalytic activity,high stability,low cost,and facile ***,nanozyme-activated prodrug strategies bring a new opportunity for targeted therapy,referred to as nanozyme-activating prodrug *** review focuses on recently reported nanozyme-activated prodrug strategies,aiming to provide some new insights into the potential applications in site-specific drug synthesis.

关键词： Enzyme prodrug therapy Nanozyme Prodrug activation Chemotherapy Drug synthesis

Application of multi-algorithm ensemble methods in high-dimensional and small-sample data of geotechnical engineering:A case study of swelling pressure of expansive soils

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1896-1917页

作者： chao Li Lei Wang Jie Li Yang chen School of Urban Railway Transportation Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China Discipline of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourne3001Australia School of Naval Architecture and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Geotechnical engineering data are usually small-sample and high-dimensional,which brings a lot of challenges in predictive *** paper uses a typical high-dimensional and small-sample swell pressure(P_(s))dataset to explore the possibility of using multi-algorithm hybrid ensemble and dimensionality reduction methods to mitigate the uncertainty of soil parameter *** on six machine learning(ML)algorithms,the base learner pool is constructed,and four ensemble methods,Stacking(SG),Blending(BG),Voting regression(VR),and Feature weight linear stacking(FWL),are used for the multi-algorithm ***,the importance of permutation is used for feature dimensionality reduction to mitigate the impact of weakly correlated variables on predictive *** results show that the proposed methods are superior to traditional prediction models and base ML models,where FWL is more suitable for modeling with small-sample datasets,and dimensionality reduction can simplify the data structure and reduce the adverse impact of the small-sample effect,which points the way to feature selection for predictive *** on the ensemble methods,the feature importance of the five primary factors affecting P_(s) is the maximum dry density(31.145%),clay fraction(15.876%),swell percent(15.289%),plasticity index(14%),and optimum moisture content(13.69%),the influence of input parameters on P_(s) is also investigated,in line with the findings of the existing literature.

关键词： Expansive soils Swelling pressure Machine learning(ML) Multi-algorithm ensemble Sensitivity analysis