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Surgical Science 2012年第3期3卷 131-135页

作者： Yoshinori Ishii Hideo Noguchi Mitsuhiro Takeda junko sato Yoichiro Domae Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Shibata Prefectural Hospital Niigata Japan Ishii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic Saitama Japan

We hypothesized that a hip brace may prevent the initial dislocation in the early postoperative period after total hip arthroplasty (THA). We performed a prospective evaluation of the efficacy of a brace in preventing dislocation in 54 primary THAs in 43 patients. All of the patients wore braces for 3 weeks postoperatively. The occurrence of dislocation was evaluated six months postoperatively. There were no cases of dislocation while wearing a brace, while two posterior dislocations occurred 8 and 12 days postoperatively while picking something up from the floor without a brace in so-called provocative positions. The results of this study suggest that a hip brace helps patients to recognize careless provocative positions and prevents the initial hip dislocation in this period instead of usual postoperative management for an average of 6 weeks after discharge, such as a high toilet seat, restricted hip flexion in the activities of daily living, use of a reacher or grabber, an abduction pillow, and a high chair.

关键词： Hip Brace Dislocation Total Hip Arthroplasty

Evaluation of Fever and Its Related Factors during 4 Weeks after Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty

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Surgical Science 2013年第1期4卷 1-6页

作者： Yoshinori Ishii Hideo Noguchi Mitsuhiro Takeda junko sato Takeshi Yamamoto Yo-Ichiro Domae Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Shibata Prefectural Hospital Shibata Japan Ishii Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Clinic Gyoda Japan

The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence and characteristics of postoperative fever (POF;≥38℃) and clarify the correlation between POF and febrile-related factors during 4 weeks after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). A total of 56 patients were included in the study (67 THAs). The preoperative diagnosis for all patients was osteoarthritis. The average follow-up period was 90 months. No patients developed deep infection during the follow-up period. The maximum mean peak daily temperature was 37.7℃ on the day of the surgery and the next day. Fifty-two percent of patients experienced POF, with most developing a maximum temperature (MT) on the day of surgery and the latest occurring by postoperative day (POD) 3. Only C-reactive protein (R = 0.384, p = 0.001) among the febrile-related factors had a weak correlation with MT. Four hips showed a POF of >38℃ later than POD 7;all four of these patients were diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. POF is common and may be part of a normal inflammatory response to tissue injury after THA. More than half of patients may develop POF within 1 week, with most developing MT on POD 0 and the latest occurring by POD 3. In addition, urinary tract infections might be an initial reason for POF in the subsequent 3 weeks.

关键词： Total Hip Arthroplasty Post-Operative Fever Maximum Temperature C-Reactive Protein Urinary Tract Infection

A currency basket and future exchange rate arrangements in Asia

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Economic and Political Studies 2018年第1期6卷 53-68页

作者： junko Shimizu Kiyotaka sato Faculty of Economics Gakushuin UniversitToykoJapan Department of Economics Yokohama National UniversitYokohamaJapan School of Business and Law Edith Cowan UniversitPerthAustralia

Due not only to a dominant role of the US dollar in regional trade and financial transactions but also to de facto US dollar pegged exchange rate policy,Asian countries cannot avoid exchange rate risks between their own currency and the US *** recent years,however,the Chinese government has actively promoted the Renminbi(RMB)internationalisation especially in intermational *** December 2015,China introduced a new exchange rate index against a basket of 13 trade-weighted currencies,which can be considered a major turning point from the US dollar standard toward a more flexible currency basket ***,the estimated implicit basket weights reveal that several Asian economies still tend to stabilise their currencies against the US dollar,while Malaysia and Singapore have stabilised their currencies against RMB in recent *** the internationalisation of local currencies and regional monetary arrangements are typically facilitated with each other,further progress of RMB internationalisation is expected to promote a leading role of China in establishing regional exchange rate policy coordination.

关键词： Currency basket currency internationalisation regional monetary arrangements exchange ratepolicy Asia

Rapid semi-quantification of triacylglycerols,phosphatidylcholines,and free fatty acids in the rice bran of one grain

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第5期17卷 977-981页

作者： junko Nagamoto Ai Sawazaki Motonori Miyago Bungo Shirouchi Mitsukazu Sakata TONG Litao Toshihiro Kumamaru Masao sato Laboratory of Nutrition Chemistry Department of Bioscience and BiotechnologyFaculty of AgricultureGraduate SchoolKyushu University Laboratory of Plant Genetic Resources Institute of Genetic ResourcesKyushu University

We developed a microplate assay method for determining the contents of triacylglycerols（TAGs）, phosphatidylcholines（PCs）, and free fatty acids（FFAs） in the rice bran of one grain using enzymatic reactions. In this method, enzymes from commercially available kits were used. Optimum reaction conditions were established. It was found that Nonidet P-40 was the optimal among the three surfactants used（Triton X-100, Tween 40, and Nonidet P-40） when lipid was dissolved in a reaction solution. Using this method, it was possible to quantify TAGs, PCs, and FFAs in concentration ranges of 7–150, 5–70, and 8–200 mg L-（–1）, respectively. Furthermore, when the TAG contents in the rice bran were measured, the values closely corresponded to those obtained by extracting from large amounts of rice bran. However, sufficient data on the PC and FFA contents in rice bran are not available for valid comparisons. Although this method can accurately quantify the TAG contents in the rice bran of one grain, the accuracy of the PC and FFA contents has not been verified. Hence, future study is necessary.

关键词： rice bran triacylglycerols phosphatidylcholines free fatty acids surfactants

A case of primary biliary cirrhosis complicated by Behcet's disease and palmoplantar pustulosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第13期12卷 2136-2138页

作者： Haruyo Iwadate Hiromasa Ohira Hironobu Saito Atsushi Takahashi Tsuyoshi Rai junko Takiguchi Tomomi Sasajima Hiroko Kobayashi Hiroshi Watanabe Yukio sato Department of Internal Medicine Ⅱ Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine Fukushima Japan

A 46-year-old woman was diagnosed with palmoplantar pustulosis （PPP） at the Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University Hospital in 2000, and was treated with ointment. However, because liver dysfunction developed in 2003, she was referred to our department, where primary biliary cirrhosis （PBC） was also diagnosed on the basis of clinical findings. One year later, at the age of 49, she developed manifestations of Behcet＇s disease （BD）, including erythema nodosum in the lower extremities. Because she had a history of uveitis, recurrent oral ulceration was present, and the HLA typing was positive for B51, BD was additionally diagnosed. Liver function normalized within three months of the start of treatment with ursodesoxycholic acid （UDCA）. This is the first case of PBC associated with BD and PPP.

关键词： Primary biliary cirrhosis Behcet's disease Palmoplantar pustulosis

Diversity of Microflora in Colonic Mucus from Severe Ulcerative Colitis Patients Analyzed by Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism and Clone Libraries of Bacterial 16S rRNA Gene Sequences

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Advances in Microbiology 2014年第13期4卷 857-870页

作者： I-Nung Huang Yuri sato Mitsuo Sakamoto Moriya Ohkuma Shinobu Ohnuma Takeshi Naitoh Chikashi Shibata Akira Horii junko Nishimura Haruki Kitazawa Tadao Saito Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tohoku University Miyagi Japan Japan Collection of Microorganisms RIKEN BioResource Center Ibaraki Japan Department of Surgery Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Miyagi Japan Department of Molecular Pathology Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Miyagi Japan

Although the gut microflora is thought to be an essential factor in the development of ulcerative colitis (UC), the entire gut microflora occurring in UC remains unknown. Most studies use feces to represent the microflora distribution;however, here we analyzed the bacterial diversity in colonic mucus from UC patients receiving colectomy surgery and control patients. The diversity of microflora was investigated using a combination of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and clone library analyses of the 16S rRNA gene sequences. In the T-RFLP analysis, the number of terminal restriction fragments (T-RFs) decreased significantly in UC patients when compared to control samples. Also in the clone library analysis, the number of operational taxonomic units (OTU) and the Shannon diversity index were reduced significantly in UC patients. These molecular analyses reveal an overall dysbiosis in UC patients. No specific pathogen was found, and a strong negative correlation in relative abundance of bacterial populations was observed between the phyla Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes in the UC patients. This is the first report showing a significant correlation between these two phyla, which may be important characteristics in the pathogenesis of UC.

关键词： Ulcerative Colitis Microflora Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism 16S rRNA Gene Clone Library

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中日两所医科大学护理本科生创造力的对比

解放军护理杂志 2009年第5期26卷 12-15页

作者：杨燕妮佐藤道子朱京慈顾寿智程红缨石冢淳子岸步第三军医大学护理学院重庆400038 圣隸斯托弗大学护理系日本滨松433-6558

目的探讨中日两所医科大学护理本科生创造力的差异。方法将中日学生按照他们的年级分为新生组和毕业生组,采用创造力测量量表调查比较双方护理本科生创造力的差异。结果中方医科大学的两组学生在发散思维和收敛思维2个维度得分均明显高... 详细信息

目的探讨中日两所医科大学护理本科生创造力的差异。方法将中日学生按照他们的年级分为新生组和毕业生组,采用创造力测量量表调查比较双方护理本科生创造力的差异。结果中方医科大学的两组学生在发散思维和收敛思维2个维度得分均明显高于同年级日方医科大学的学生(P<0.01)。中方毕业生组收敛思维得分显著高于新生组(P<0.01)。在创造热情水平方面,中方两组学生均是以中等水平型占多数(59.26%、44.45%),而日方两组学生均是以高水平型占多数(48.65%、46.34%);中日方毕业生组中创造热情低水平型学生所占比例(14.44%、14.64%)均高于新生组中同类学生所占比例(1.85%、5.40%)。结论中方护理本科生创造思维能力强于日方,但创造热情水平低于日方;中方现行护理本科教育可能有利于培养学生的收敛思维,但应重视培养学生发散思维和激励其创造热情。

关键词：护理本科生创造力人才培养