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Tailoring Classical Conditioning Behavior in TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO QDs-Based Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Hardware

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 265-280页

作者： Wenxiao Wang Yaqi Wang Feifei Yin Hongsen Niu Young-Kee Shin Yang Li Eun-Seong kim Nam-Young kim School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022People’s Republic of China RFIC Centre NDAC CentreKwangwoon UniversityNowon-guSeoul 139-701South Korea Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversityNowon-GuSeoul 139-701South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Neuromorphic hardware equipped with associative learn-ing capabilities presents fascinating applications in the next generation of artificial ***,research into synaptic devices exhibiting complex associative learning behaviors is still ***,an optoelec-tronic memristor based on Ag/TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO Quantum dots/FTO was proposed and constructed to emulate the biological associative learning *** implementation of synaptic behaviors,including long and short-term plasticity,and learning-forgetting-relearning behaviors,were achieved in the device through the application of light and electrical *** the optoelectronic co-modulated characteristics,a simulation of neuromorphic computing was conducted,resulting in a handwriting digit recognition accuracy of 88.9%.Furthermore,a 3×7 memristor array was constructed,confirming its application in artificial visual *** importantly,complex biological associative learning behaviors were emulated by mapping the light and electrical stimuli into conditioned and unconditioned stimuli,*** training through associative pairs,reflexes could be triggered solely using light ***-sively,under specific optoelectronic signal applications,the four features of classical conditioning,namely acquisition,extinction,recovery,and generalization,were elegantly *** work provides an optoelectronic memristor with associative behavior capabilities,offering a pathway for advancing brain-machine interfaces,autonomous robots,and machine self-learning in the future.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Classical conditioning Neuromorphic computing Artificial visual memory Optoelectronic memristors ZnO Quantum dots

Vastly Synergistic Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)-Nanoarchitectures Anchored 2D-Nano-Sandwich Derived from Flower-Like-CuFeS_(2)/N-Graphene and Cube-Like-NiFeS_(2)/N-CNTs for Water Oxidation and Nitrophenol Reduction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 274-289页

作者： Gopiraman Mayakrishnan Ramkumar Vanaraj Junpeng Xiong Muhammad Farooq Azeem Ullah Keqin Zhang Seong Cheol kim Ick Soo kim Nano Fusion Technology Research Group Division of Molecules and PolymersInstitute for Fiber Engineering(IFES)Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research(ICCER)Shinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Korea Graduate School of Medicine Scienceand TechnologyShinshu UniversityTokida 3-15-1UedaNagano 386-8567Japan National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk College of Textile and Clothing EngineeringSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Surface area,pore properties,synergistic behavior,homogenous dispersion,and interactions between carbon matrix and metal-nanostructures are the key factors for achieving the better performance of carbon-metal based(electro)***,the traditional hydro-or solvothermal preparation of(electro)catalysts,particularly,bi-or tri-metallic nanostructures anchored graphene(G)or carbon nanotubes(CNTs),often pose to poor metal–support interaction,low synergism,and patchy *** first,bimetallic flower-like-CuFeS_(2)/NG and cube-like-NiFeS_(2)/NCNTs nanocomposites were prepared by solvothermal *** resultant bimetallic nanocomposites were employed to derive the 2D-nano-sandwiched Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW(electro)catalyst by a very simple and green urea-mediated“mix-heat”*** desired physicochemical properties of Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW such as multiple active sites,strong metal-support interaction,homogenous dispersion and enhanced surface area were confirmed by various microscopic and spectroscopic *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first urea-mediated“mix-heat”method for preparing 2D-nano-sandwiched carbon-metal-based(electro)*** Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW was found to be highly effective for alkaline-mediated oxygen evolution reaction at low onset potential of 284.24 mV,and the stable current density of 10 mA cm^(−2) in 1.0 m KOH for 10 ***,the Fe_(2)CuNiS_(4)/NGCNTs-SW demonstrated excellent catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol with good kapp value of 87.71×10^(−2)s^(-1)and excellent reusability over five ***,the developed urea-mediated“mix-heat”method is highly efficient for the preparation of metal-nanoarchitectures anchored 2D-nano-sandwiched(electro)catalysts with high synergism,uniform dispersion and excellent metal-support interaction.

关键词： (electro)catalyst metal-sulfide nanoarchitectures mix-heat N-graphene/NCNTs synergistic effect urea

Opportunities and challenges in cathode development for non-lithium-ion batteries

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eScience 2024年第4期4卷 1-6页

作者： Haegyeom kim Jae Chul kim Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory94720CAUSA Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Stevens Institute of Technology07030NJUSA

Lithium(Li)-ion batteries have stimulated the societal transformation to clean energy *** carry-on electricity is revolutionizing how society communicates,functions,and evolves efficiently by enabling mobile electronics,zero-emission electric vehicles,and stationary energy *** preparation for the sustainable energy future,however,there are growing concerns about depleting critical elements used in the Li technology(e.g.,lithium,cobalt,and nickel),especially for large-scale applications that will accelerate the rate of elemental *** non-Li-based rechargeable batteries composed of earth-abundant elements,such as sodium,potassium,magnesium,and calcium,have been proposed and explored as alternative systems to promote sustainable development of energy *** this perspective,we discuss challenges in Li-ion batteries in the sustainability aspect and provide our opinions on the potential applications of non-Li-based *** also highlight the current status,important progress,and remaining challenges of the Li-alternative technologies.

关键词： Batteries Sodium Potassium Lithium Multi-valent Energy storage

NIR emissive Ru(Ⅱ)metallacycle as a sonosensitizer/sonocatalyst assisting in vivo bacterial diagnosis and eradicating multidrug-resistant biofilms

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2785-2786页

作者： Chonglu Li Qihang Ding Jong Seung kim School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Microbial biofilm-related infections present a significant global health challenge,posing a major threat to public health systems[1].Biofilms,complex structures formed by the aggregation of microorganisms,are commonly found on medical devices,human tissue surfaces,and in natural environments[2].These biofilms exhibit high levels of antibiotic resistance and survival stability,rendering traditional antibiotic treatments ineffective in eradicating infections[3].

关键词： diagnosis dic rendering

Comparative efficacy and optimal duration of first-line antibiotic regimens for acute otitis media in children and adolescents:a systematic review and network meta-analysis of 89 randomized clinicaltrials

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 219-229页

作者： Min Seo kim Jae Han kim Seohyun Ryu Seung Won Lee Dong Keon Yon Eunyoung kim Ai Koyanagi Elena Dragioti Jae Il Shin Lee Smith Samsung Advanced Institute forHealth Sciences&Technology(SAIHST) Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Yonsei University Collegeof Medicine SeoulRepublicof Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Evidence-Based Research Laboratory Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical CareCollege of PharmacyChung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu/CIBERSAM/ISCIII Universitat de BarcelonaFundacio Sant Joan de Déu.Sant Boi de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23BarcelonaSpain Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Medical and Health SciencesLinkoping University58185 LinkopingSweden Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineYonsei-ro 50Seodaemun-gu8044Seoul 03722Republic of Korea Centre for Health Performanceand WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridge CB11PTUK Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Families&Health ProfessionalsDepartment of NursingSchool of Health SciencesUniversity of IoanninaIoannina 45500Greece

Introduction Antibiotic use for acute otitis media(AOM)is one of the major sources of antimicrobial ***,the effective minimal antibiotic duration for AOM remains ***,guidelines often recommend broad ranges(5-10 days)of antibiotic use,yet the clinical impact of such a wide window has not been *** We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,and Cochrane Library from database inception to 6 October *** meta-analysis was conducted on randomized controlled trials that assessed antibiotic treatment for AOM in children(PROSPERO CRD42020196107).Results For amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate,7-day regimens were noninferior to 10-day regimens in clinical responses[amoxicillin:risk ratio(RR)0.919(95%CI 0.820-1.031),amoxicillin-clavulanate:RR 1.108(0.957-1.282)],except for≤2 *** the third-generation cephalosporins,7-day and 10-day regimens had similar clinical responses compared to placebo[7-day:RR 1.420(1.190-1.694),10-day:RR 1.238(1.125-1.362)compared to placebo].However,5-day regimens of amoxicillin-clavulanate and third-generation cephalosporins were inferior to 10-day *** to amoxicillin,a shorter treatment duration was tolerable with *** Our findings indicated that 1O days of antibiotic use may be unnecessarily long,while the treatment duration should be longer than 5 ***,5-day regimens would be sufficient for a modest treatment *** findings revealed that the current wide range of recommended antibiotic durations may have influenced the clinical outcome of AOM,and a narrower antibiotic duration window should be re-established.

关键词： Amoxicillin-potassium Amoxicillin Antibacterial agents Cephalosporins Duration of therapy

Surface-functionalized hole-selective monolayer for high efficiency single-junction wide-bandgap and monolithic tandem perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 317-326,I0008页

作者： Devthade Vidyasagar Yeonghun Yun Jae Yu Cho Hyemin Lee Kyung Won kim Yong Tae kim Sung Woong Yang Jina Jung Won Chang Choi Seonu kim Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran Seok Beom Kang Kwang Heo Dong Hoe kim Jaeyeong Heo Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Optoelectronics Convergence Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Carbazole moiety-based 2PACz([2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid)self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)are excellent hole-selective contact(HSC)materials with abilities to excel the charge-transferdynamics of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report a facile but powerful method to functionalize the surface of 2PACz-SAM,by which reproducible,highly stable,high-efficiency wide-bandgap PSCs can be *** 2PACz surface treatment with various donor number solvents improves assembly of 2PACz-SAM and leave residual surface-bound solvent molecules on 2PACz-SAM,which increases perovskite grain size,retards halide segregation,and accelerates hole *** surface functionalization achieves a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.62%for a single-junction wide-bandgap(~1.77 e V)*** also demonstrate a monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cell using surfaceengineered HSC,showing high PCE of 24.66%with large open-circuit voltage of 2.008 V and high fillfactor of 81.45%.Our results suggest this simple approach can further improve the tandem device,when coupled with a high-performance narrow-bandgap sub-cell.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells 2PACz Monolithic tandem solar cells Wide bandgap

Myostatin gene role in regulating traits of poultry species for potential industrial applications

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1793-1801页

作者： Joonbum Lee Dong‑Hwan kim Kichoon Lee Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

The myostatin(MSTN)gene is considered a potential genetic marker to improve economically important traits in live-stock,since the discovery of its function using the MSTN knockout *** anti-myogenic function of the MSTN gene was further demonstrated in farm animal species with natural or induced *** poultry species,myo-genesis in cell culture was regulated by modulation of the MSTN ***,different expression levels of the MSTN gene in poultry models with different muscle mass have been reported,indicating the conserved myogenic function of the MSTN gene between mammalian and avian *** advances of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome edit-ing techniques have led to development of genome-edited poultry species targeting the MSTN gene to clearly dem-onstrate its anti-myogenic function and further investigate other potential functions in poultry *** review summarizes research conducted to understand the function of the MSTN gene in various poultry models from cells to whole ***,the genome-edited poultry models targeting the MSTN gene are reviewed to inte-grate diverse effects of the MSTN gene on different traits of poultry species.

关键词： Chicken Economic traits Myostatin Quail

Upcycling plastic wastes into value-added products via electrocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 522-541页

作者： Sungsoon kim Dongjae Kong Xiaolin Zheng Jong Hyeok Park Department of Chemical&Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Plastic,renowned for its versatility,durability,and cost-effectiveness,is indispensable in modern ***,the annual production of nearly 400 million tons of plastic,coupled with a recycling rate of only 9%,has led to a monumental environmental *** recycling has emerged as a vital response to this crisis,offering sustainable solutions to mitigate its environmental *** these recycling efforts,plastic upcycling has garnered attention,which elevates discarded plastics into higher-value ***,electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic treatments stand at the forefront of advanced plastic *** or photoelectrocatalytic treatments involve chemical reactions that facilitate electron transfer through the electrode/electrolyte interface,driven by electrical or solar energy,*** methods enable precise control of chemical reactions,harnessing potential,current density,or light to yield valuable chemical *** review explores recent progress in plastic upcycling through electrocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic pathways,offering promising solutions to the plastic waste crisis and advancing sustainability in the plastics industry.

关键词： Plastic upcycling Electrocatalytic reaction Photoelectrocatalytic reaction Value-added product

Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on Printed Polyvinylidene Fluoride Films Incorporated with Cobalt-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Self-Powered Mobile Electronics

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 396-403页

作者： Myeong-Hyeon kim Sang-Joon Park Tae-Jun Ha Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Kwangwoon University

In this study,wearable triboelectric nanogenerators comprising bar-printed polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) films incorporated with cobalt-based metalorganic framework (Co-MOF) were *** enhanced output performance of the TENCs was attributed to the phase transition of PVDF from α-crystals to β-crystals,as facilitated by the incorporation of the MOF.

关键词： bar printing phase transition polyvinylidene fluoride incorporated with cobalt-based metal–organic framework self-powered mobile electronics wearable triboelectric nanogenerators