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Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of COVID-19 Pregnant Women Followed Up at a Tertiary.Care Unit: A Descriptive Study

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2020年第10期10卷 1482-1491页

作者： Mady. A. Ngo Dingom Eugène Sobngwi Félix Essiben Antoinette N. Assiga y.es F. Wasny. Anicet Ngate Jean C. Katte junie y. ngaha Philemon Nsem Charles E. Sone Brigitte Wandji Gilles T. Libend Jean J. Bissemou Filbert E. Eko Florent y. Fouelifack Glwady. Ngono Jeanne Fouédjio Rebecca Tony. Pierre Ongolo-Zogo Pierre J. Fouda Robinson E. Mbu Obstetrics and gy.ecology.Unit Yaounde Central Hospital Yaounde Cameroon COVID 19 Unit Yaounde Central Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Department of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Department of Public Health University of Exeter Exeter UK Department of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology Higher Institute of Medical Technology of Nkolondom Yaoundé Cameroon

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 and associated corona virus disease COVID-19 have been declared a pandemic having a poor prognosis among individuals with debilitating conditions and those who are immune-compromised. Current evidence is however limited on maternal and fetal transmission and pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to describe the pattern of SARS-CoV-2 infection and outcomes in a group of pregnant women followed up at a tertiary care unit in Cameroon. Methods: This was an observational study conducted over a period of 3 months (April 1 to June 30, 2020) at the Yaounde Central Hospital. All pregnant women who were tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and who provided a signed written informed consent were included in the study. Results: Out of 83 pregnant women who presented with symptoms suspicious of COVID-19, 25 were tested positive. The median age of these women was 31 (27 - 35) years. A total of 76% consulted within 6 days of onset of symptoms and 68% had a gestational age greater than 28 weeks. The most common y.e="font-family.Verdana;">presenting complaint was fever (88%)

关键词： COVID-19 Pregnancy Mortality Outcomes

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Clinical, Psy.hological and Socio-Economic Profile of Women Consulting for Couple Infertility.in the y.ounde Gy.aeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospital

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2023年第3期13卷 490-498页

作者： junie ngaha Isidore Tompeen Bilkissou Moustapha Claudia Toukem Anabelle Ako Brigitte Wandji Laure Menguene Pascal Foumane Gy.aeco-Obstetric Unit Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital Yaounde Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde Yaounde Cameroon Department of Gy.aecology.and Obstetrics Higher Institute of Medical Technology University of Douala Douala Cameroon

Introduction: Infertility.is defined as the inability.to achieve a pregnancy.after at least 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Our main objective was to describe the clinical, psy.hological and socio-economic profile of women consulting for infertility.in the y.ounde Gy.eco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. Methodology. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study.with prospective data collection at the y.ounde Gy.eco Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital over a period of 7 months from 1st December 2021 to 31st June 2022. Results: We included 171 patients. The mean age was 32.3 ± 5.5 y.ars. The mean duration of infertility.was 4.0 ± 3.7 y.ars. Primary.and secondary.Infertility.made up 31.6% and 68.4% of cases respectively. Past medical history.was significant for Abortions (50%), Chlamy.ia and My.oplasma infections (43.8%), chronic pelvic pain (49.7%) and endouterine manipulations (33.3%) of cases. Majority.of our patients were stressed (76.6%). The most represented stress score was severe stress (66.1%). 51% of our patients were mentally.depressed and 35.6% were anxious. Majority.of them (74.9%) had low socio-economic status. Conclusion: Couple infertility.is most often secondary. It triggers the onset of psy.hological problems like stress, mental depression and anxiety. Most of our patients had a low socio-economic status.

关键词： Psy.hological Profile Infertility Evaluation Scale Women

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Consultation, Diagnosis and Treatment Delay. for Breast Cancer among Patients Followed up at the y.oundéGeneral Hospital, Cameroon

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2020年第11期10卷 1580-1589页

作者： Jean Dupont Kemfang Ngowa Angèle Kabey.ne Richard Ngarvounsia Etienne Atenguena y.an Sinclair ngaha Tchawe Anny.Ngassam Christiane Nsahlai junie Metogo Jovanny.Fouogue Tsuala Pierre Marie Tebeu Department of Obstetrics/Gy.ecology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon y.oundé General Hospital Obstetrics/Gynecology Unit Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon y.oundé General Hospital Medical Oncology Unit Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Obstetrics/Gy.ecology Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon

Introduction: Breast cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage in Cameroon. The objective was to analy.e consultation, diagnosis and treatment delay. for breast cancer among patients followed up at the y.oundé G... 详细信息

Introduction: Breast cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage in Cameroon. The objective was to analyse consultation, diagnosis and treatment delays for breast cancer among patients followed up at the Yaoundé General Hospital (YGH) in Cameroon. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from the files of patients followed up for breast cancer at the YGH from January 1, 2014 to April 30, 2018. A total of 183 patients were included. We measured time elapsed between the awareness of first signs of disease and the initial consultation (consultation delays), time lapse between the initial consultation and pathological diagnosis of breast cancer (diagnosis delays), interval between pathological diagnosis and treatment onset (treatment delays), time elapsed between the initial consultation and management (health system delays) and time elapsed from awareness of first signs of disease to treatment onset (overall delays). Resultsy.e="font-family.Verdana;">y.e="font-family.Verdana;">y.e="fo

关键词： Breast Cancer Delay.in Consultation Delay.in Diagnosis Delay.in Treatment

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Immuno-Histochemical Profile of Breast Cancers at the General Hospital of Douala-Cameroon

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2023年第8期13卷 1377-1388页

作者： Ekono Michel Roger Guy.ngaha y.neu junie Neng Humphry.Tatah Messakop y.nnick Azoumbou Mefant Thérèse Ze Ngbwa Mimi Flore Essome Henri Essola Basile Engbang Jean-Paul Tchente Nguefack Charlotte Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology Ebolowa Regional Hospital Ebolowa Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Introduction: The aim of the study.was to describe the immunohistochemical aspects of breast cancers at Douala General Hospital, Cameroon. Methodology. This was a descriptive study.with retrospective data collection, conducted from January.1st 2010 and December 31st 2019. It was focused on histologically.proven breast cancers followed up at Douala General Hospital. Results: We collected 285 cases of breast cancer, all female, representing an annual frequency.of 28.5 cases. The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 13 y.ars. The most frequent histological form was infiltrating ductal carcinoma (83.9%), with grade II predominating (38.6%). Immunohistochemical analy.es were performed on 89 patients (31.23%). The triple-negative subty.e was the most common class (35.95%), followed by.Luminal A (32.60);Human Epidermal Receptor 2-class and Luminal B tumors were observed at a frequency.of 13.48% each. Treatment consisted mainly.of surgery.(78.60%) combined with chemotherapy.(65.97%) and/or radiotherapy.(63.16%). Hormonal treatment was used in only.10.18% of patients. Targeted therapy.was exceptional (4%). Conclusion: Triple-negative phenoty.e is the most common. However, potentially.hormone-sensitive tumors account for almost half of all patients, who are relatively.y.ung. Individualized treatments are rare. It is important to sy.tematize these analy.es for all breast cancers, with a view to appropriate management in our environment.

关键词： Breast Cancer Immunohistochemistry Douala General Hospital of Cameroon

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Fight against Breast Cancer in Cameroon: Cross-Views of the Knowledge of the Female Population of Douala Hospitals

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2023年第7期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Henri Essome Astrid Ndolo Kondo Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Christelle Enama Olinga Moukouri Gertrude junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Michel Roger Ekono Jean Paul Engbang Ndamba Theophille Nana Njamen Charlotte Tchente Nguefack Pascal Foumane Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Buea BueaCameroon Faculty.of Medicine of Sangmelima Sangmelima Cameroon

Introduction: Breast cancer in women is a global scourge due to its frequency.and high fatality.rate. If screening has made it possible to considerably.reduce its incidence and its mortality.in developed countries, in our developing countries, it remains frequent with a still high mortality.due to ignorance, late and non-sy.tematized screening. Research Question: Can female health caregivers be incorporated into a breast cancer screening awareness team? Objective: It aimed at evaluating the knowledge of female health caregivers in Douala hospitals, added to that of female users on breast cancer screening for their efficient operationalization in this procedure. Methodology. This was a comparative cross-sectional study.for analy.ical purposes for a period of 07 months from January.15 to July.15, 2020 conducted by.means of a structured and pre-tested questionnaire after informed consent obtained from the participants received in the consultation units of these hospitals. The study.variables were socio-demographic and cognitive. The data collected were entered and analy.ed using SPSS 23.0 software (statistical package for social sciences) with a significance level established for a value of p Results: We retained 1000 women fulfilling our inclusion criteria, including 818 users and 182 health caregivers, i.e. an average ratio of 4 users for 1 caregiver. The average age of the users was 31.03 ± 11.31 y.ars and that of the caregiver was 29.54 ± 8.14 y.ars (with extremes of 15 and 67 y.ars identical in the two groups) with a respective median of 29 and 28 y.ars old. Good knowledge was significantly.associated with level of education (secondary.OR = 0.38, p = 0.03 and University.OR = 0.22, p = 0.001) with a predominance of good knowledge among care givers (83.5%) against 56.2% among users. The association between caregiver and good knowledge appeared to be statistically.significant (OR = 0.25;p < 0.0001). In general, the association of users and poor knowledge carried a 4

关键词： Screening Breast Cancer Knowledge Attitudes Practices Carer Users

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Spontaneous Abortions in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy. Research and Analy.is of Factors Associated at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2024年第8期14卷 1130-1143页

作者： Henri Essome Moustapha Bilkissou Merlin Boten Bouny.m Sandrine Ngoumi Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Astrid Ndolo Kondo Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Michel Roger Ekono Alphonse Ngalame Ny.ng Robert Tchounzou junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Théophile Nana Njamen Pascal Foumane Training Teaching and Research Unit in Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproduction Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences of Bamenda University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Institute of Health Sciences of the University.of the Mountains of Bangant Bangant Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences of Buea University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of y.ound University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Sangmlima University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

Introduction: Spontaneous abortion of the second trimester is an interruption of pregnancy.with complete expulsion or not of the product of conception between 15 and 28 weeks of pregnancy.without any.maneuvers. The objective of our study.was to determine the factors associated with second trimester spontaneous abortions at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala. Methodology.for this purpose: We conducted a case-control study.from January.to May.2019 on pregnant women who may.or may.not have had spontaneous second trimester abortions. Results: In total we recorded 1609 pregnancies and recruited 184 patients, including 46 cases and 138 controls;which gave a frequency.of spontaneous abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy.of 2.85%. A correlative analy.is showed that spontaneous abortions in the second trimester were associated with housewife status (OR = 2.89;CI = 1.21 - 6.79;p = 0.010), gestation > 5 (OR = 4.09;CI = 1.02 - 17.66;p = 0.040), multiparity.(OR = 3.81;CI = 1.59 - 9.16;p = 0.002), history.of endouterine maneuvers (OR = 5.64;CI = 2.43 - 13 .03;p = 0.000), malaria in pregnancy.(OR = 3.99;CI = 1.1 - 14.76;p = 0.030), incompleteness on the second trimester ultrasound (OR = 2.37;CI = 1.18 - 4.70;p = 0.010), jolts when traveling (OR = 46.04;CI = 17.29 - 123.66;p = 0.000), long car journey. (OR = 7.05;CI = 1.99 - 27.77;p = 0.000). After logistic regression eliminating the confounding factors, only.the following were associated with abortions: Multiparity.(OR = 13.90;CI = 2.96 - 65.18;p = 0.000), endo uterine maneuvers (OR = 3.69;CI = 1. 01 - 13.44;p = 0.047), jolts when traveling (OR = 72.63;CI = 19.47 - 270.96;p = 0.000), long car journey. (OR = 15.41;CI = 2.7 - 85, 95;p = 0.000). Conclusion: Our study.reveals that a set of factors contribute to the occurrence of spontaneous abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy.in our context.

关键词： Spontaneous Abortion Second Trimester Associated Factors Laquintinie

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Urinary.Infection during Pregnancy. Case-Control Study.in the Maternity.Wards of the Teaching Hospitals of y.oundé Cameroon

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2024年第11期14卷 1735-1756页

作者： Henri Essome Moustapha Bilkissou Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Aurel Mbog Wetjeng Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Astrid Ndolo Kondo Merlin Boten Bouny.m Michel Roger Ekono Alphonse Ngalame Ny.ng Robert Tchounzou junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Théophile Nana Njamen Valère Mve Koh Training Teaching and Research Unit in Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproduction Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound 1 Yaound Cameroon

Introduction: Acute py.lonephritis in pregnancy.(APN) is a bacterial infection of the upper urinary.tract (py.litis) and renal parenchy.a (nephritis), complicating or associated with an infection of the lower urinary.tract. Objective: Study.the clinical and para-clinical profile linked to their occurrence of APN during pregnancy.in the city.of y.oundé. Methodology. This was a case-control analy.ical study.lasting 07 months with retrospective data collection and covering a period of six y.ars from January.2015 to December 2020 in 03 teaching hospitals in the city.of y.oundé. The data was recorded on a pre-tested technical sheet. We recruited the files of pregnant women in whom a urinary.infection had been diagnosed using urine culture. The cases were the files of pregnant women with signs of APN and the controls were the files of pregnant women without signs of APN. The matching criteria were: recruitment site, age and term of pregnancy. Incomplete files were excluded. Statistical analy.es were carried out with Epi-Info 7 and Excel 2016 software. Statistical significance was set at a P value Results: We recruited: 55 cases and 110 controls. The factors associated with the occurrence of APN in pregnancy.after logistic regression were: free union (OR: 2.19;P = 0.030), sexual intercourse during pregnancy.(OR: 4.47;P = 0.001), positive HIV serology.(OR: 5.52;P = 0.001), pre-gestational diabetes (OR: 10.9;P = 0.02) and a history.of urinary.infection during pregnancy.(OR: 11.86;P = 0.001). Conclusion: Acute py.lonephritis in pregnancy.is an uncommon but serious pathology. Its risk factors in our context are free union, sexual intercourse during pregnancy. positive HIV serology. pre-gestational diabetes, and a history.of urinary.infection during pregnancy.

关键词： Associated Factors Acute Py.lonephritis Pregnancy y.oundé

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Profile of Full-Term Births in Maternity.Wards of Public Hospitals in Douala Cameroon

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2024年第5期14卷 705-720页

作者： Henri Essome Merlin Boten Bouny.m Astrid Ndolo Kondo Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Irène Cy.ielle Edjoa Mboe Michel Roger Ekono Alphonse Ngalame Ny.ng Robert Tchounzou Moustapha Bilkissou junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Théophile Nana Njamen Valère Mve Koh Pascal Foumane Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound&#233 1 Yaound&#233 Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Sangmelima University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

Introduction: Pregnancy.as much as childbirth constitutes a risky.situation, potentially.fraught with sometimes dramatic complications: maternal death. Objective: We conducted this study.with the aim of establishing the profile of those giving birth in our context with the aim to anticipate operationally.in the future on morbidity.but more on maternal deaths. Methodology. We conducted, using a structured questionnaire, a prospective descriptive study.in representative maternity.wards in the city.of Douala;the study.variables were socio-economic, anthropometric, obstetrical and clinical. Statistical analy.es were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables and the percentages. Results: We recruited 305 births for our study. The average age of our births was 28.7 y.ars ± 6.1 with an average height of 161.6 cm ± 5.06;an average body.mass index at the start of pregnancy.of 28.0 kilograms/square meter and 31.3 kilograms/square meter at delivery.the average weight gain was 8.4 g ± 5.37;an average gestation of 2.84±1.90;an average parity.of 2.2 ± 2.1 with an average birth interval of 27.7 months ± 23.7. The average gestational age was 39.2 weeks ± 1.21 with pregnancy.pathology.dominated by.malaria;85.9% began their prenatal follow-up before the 14th week of amenorrhea. Conclusion: The profile of childbirth in urban Cameroon does not seem potentially.dy.tocic compared to that of the same regional and racial area.

关键词： Profile Delivery Term Malaria Douala

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Draft of an Anthropometric Reference Sy.tem for Full-Term Cameroonian Newborns: Prospective Study.with Analy.ical Aim in the Maternity.Wards of Douala

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2024年第3期14卷 435-450页

作者： Henri Essome Charlotte Epossè Ekoube Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Rita Carole Mbono Betoko Irène Cy.ielle Edjoa Mboe Michel Roger Ekono Alphonse Ngalame Ny.ng Robert Tchounzou Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Hassanatou Iy.wa Moustapha Bilkissou Astrid Ndolo Kondo junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Nelly.Noubi Valère Mve Koh Théophile Nana Njamen Training Teaching and Research Unit in Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproduction Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Department of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Department of Pediatrics Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences of Buea University of Buea Buea Cameroon Pluridisciplinary.Department Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon

Introduction: Anthropometry.applied to newborns is a reliable indicator of the quality.of fetal growth. The latter is influenced by.genetic, racial and nutritional factors vary.ng from one population to another, explaining why.a standard cannot be applied to all populations. Research question: should the Caucasian frame of reference be dogmatically.applied in our African context? Multicenter studies are therefore necessary.hence the interest of this work, the main objective of which was to describe the anthropometric profile of full-term newborns in the city.of Douala. Methodology. We carried out a cross-sectional study.with an analy.ical aim and prospective data collection in the maternity.wards of the Douala General Hospital, Laquintinie Hospital, District hospitals of Deido, Ny.on and Bonassama over a period of 4 months (January.to April 2020). We were interested in any.newborn, born alive, vaginally.or by.cesarean section, seen in the first 24 hours from a full-term single-fetal pregnancy.whose mother had given consent. We excluded newborns whose term was unclear and those with congenital malformations or signs of embry.-foetopathy. Data collection was done using structured and pre-tested survey.sheets. The study.variables were obstetric and anthropometric. Statistical analy.es were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables, the percentages with a significance threshold P value Results: During the study.period, 305 full-term newborns were included, divided into 172 boy. and 133 girls. The average anthropometric parameters of the full-term newborn in the city.of Douala were: average weight: 3305 grams, average height: 49.8 centimeters, average head circumference: 34.6 centimeters, average upper arm circumference: 11.3 centimeters, circumference average thoracic: 32.8 centimeters. The percentile distribution showed a 10th percentile at 2656 grams and a 90th

关键词： Anthropometry Full-Term Newborn Douala

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Low Birth Weight in Cameroon: Research and Analy.is of Factors Associated with Their Occurrence in Douala Maternity.Wards

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gy.ecology 2024年第5期14卷 758-778页

作者： Henri Essome Merlin Boten Bouny.m Astrid Ndolo Kondo Ingrid Doriane Ofakem Ilick Charlotte Epossè Ekoube Rita Bono Betoko Hassanatou Iy.wa Fulbert Mangala Nkwele Théophile Nana Njamen Robert Tchounzou Alphonse Ngalame Ny.ng Charlotte Irène Cy.ielle Edjoa Mboe Moustapha Bilkissou junie ngaha y.neu Marga Vanina Ngono Akam Gervais Mounchikpou Ngouhouo Grâce Tocki Toutou Michel Roger Ekono Nelly.Noubi Pascal Foumane Training Teaching and Research Unit in Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproduction Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Faculty.of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaound&#233 1 Yaound&#233 Cameroon Faculty.of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by.the World Health Organization (WHO) as a birth weight strictly.below 2500 g, whatever the term of pregnancy. It constitutes a major public health problem, both in developed and developing countries, due to its magnitude and its strong association with infant morbidity.and mortality. Main objective was to study.the factors associated with the occurrence of small-for-gestational-age newborns in Douala. Methodology. We carried out a cross-sectional analy.ical study.with prospective data collection using a technical pretested sheet in the maternity.wards of the Douala General Hospital, the Laquintinie Hospital, and the District hospitals of Deido, Ny.on and Bonassama over a period of 4 months (January.to April 2020). We were interested in any.newborn, born alive, vaginally.or by.cesarean section, of low weight, seen in the first 24 hours from a full-term single-fetal pregnancy.whose mother had given her consent. Our sampling was consecutive and non-exhaustive. We excluded newborns whose term was unclear and those with congenital malformations or signs of embry.-foetopathy. Data collection was done using survey.sheets. Statistical analy.es were carried out with CS Pro 7.3 and SPSS version 25.0 software. The Student, Chi-square and Fischer tests were used to compare the means of the variables, the percentages with a significance threshold P value Results: During the study.period, 305 full-term newborns were included, divided into 172 boy. and 133 girls. The percentage of small-for-gestational-age newborns was 9.8%;after multivariate analy.is by.logistic regression to eliminate confounding factors, we found maternal factors associated with small for gestational age newborns;maternal age less than 20 y.ars, primiparity. gestational age (37 - 38), a delay.in prenatal visits greater than 14 weeks, anemia in pregnancy. positive toxoplasmosis serology.in pregnancy. a body.mass index of Conclusion: Our study.revealed the potenti

关键词： Newborn Low Birth Weight Gestational Age Douala

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