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Integrated metasurfaces for re-envisioning a near-future disruptive optical platform

Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第8期12卷 1467-1493页

作者： Younghwan Yang Junhwa Seong Minseok Choi Junkyeong Park Gyeongtae Kim Hongyoon Kim junhyeon jeong Chunghwan Jung Joohoon Kim Gyoseon Jeon Kyung-il Lee Dong Hyun Yoon Junsuk Rho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology(RIST) Pohang 37673Republic of Korea POSCOPOSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Metasurfaces have been continuously garnering attention in both scientific and industrial fields,owing to their unprecedented wavefront manipulation capabilities using arranged subwavelength artificial *** date,research has mainly focused on the full control of electromagnetic characteristics,including polarization,phase,amplitude,and even ***,versatile possibilities of electromagnetic wave control have been achieved,yielding practical optical components such as metalenses,beam-steerers,metaholograms,and *** research is now focused on integrating the aforementioned metasurfaces with other standard optical components(e.g.,light-emitting diodes,charged-coupled devices,micro-electro-mechanical systems,liquid crystals,heaters,refractive optical elements,planar waveguides,optical fibers,etc.)for commercialization with miniaturization trends of optical ***,this review describes and classifies metasurface-integrated optical components,and subsequently discusses their promising applications with metasurface-integrated optical platforms including those of augmented/virtual reality,light detection and ranging,and *** conclusion,this review presents several challenges and prospects that are prevalent in the field in order to accelerate the commercialization of metasurfaces-integrated optical platforms.

关键词： optical polarization surfaces

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Occult hepatitis B virus infection is not associated with disease progression of chronic hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第42期22卷 9427-9436页

作者： junhyeon Cho Sang Soo Lee Yun Suk Choi Yejoo Jeon Jung Wha Chung Joo Yeong Baeg Won Keun Si Eun Sun Jang Jin-Wook Kim Sook-Hyang jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine

AIM To clarify the prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) and the association between OBI and liver disease progression, defined as development of liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), worsening of Child-Pugh class, or mortality in cases of chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection. METHODS This prospective cohort study enrolled 174 patients with chronic HCV infection(chronic hepatitis, n = 83; cirrhosis, n = 47; HCC, n = 44), and evaluated disease progression during a mean follow-up of 38.7 mo. OBI was defined as HBV DNA positivity in 2 or moredifferent viral genomic regions by nested polymerase chain reaction using 4 sets of primers in the S, C, P and X open reading frame of the HBV genome. RESULTS The overall OBI prevalence in chronic HCV patients at enrollment was 18.4%, with 16.9%, 25.5% and 13.6% in the chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis and HCC groups, respectively(P = 0.845). During follow-up, 52 patients showed disease progression, which was independently associated with aspartate aminotransferase > 40 IU/L, Child-Pugh score and sustained virologic response(SVR), but not with OBI positivity. In 136 patients who were not in the SVR state during the study period, OBI positivity was associated with neither disease progression, nor HCC development. CONCLUSION The prevalence of OBI in chronic HCV patients was 18.4%, and OBI was not associated with disease progression in South Koreans.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Disease control Oncogenesis

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