检索结果-南通市图书馆

Evaluation of internal void related defects in reinforced concrete slab using electromagnetic wave properties

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 525-535页

作者： Minju kang Jinyoung Hong Taemin Lee Doyun Kim Hajin Choi School of Architecture Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978Republic of Korea

This study aims to develop a damage-detection algorithm based on the electromagnetic wave properties inside a reinforced concrete *** proposed method involves employing two algorithms based on data measured using ground-penetrating radar—a common electromagnetic wave method in civil *** possible defect area was identified based on the energy dissipated by the damage in the frequency-wavenumber domain,with the damage localized using the calculated relative permittivity of the *** proposed method was verified through a finite difference time-domain-based numerical analysis and a testing slab with artificial *** a result of verification,the proposed method quickly identified the presence of damage inside the concrete,especially for honeycomb-like defects located at the top of the *** study has practical significance in scanning structures over a large area more quickly than other non-destructive testing methods,such as ultrasonic methods.

关键词： GPR concrete defect electromagnetic wave relative permittivity non-destructive testing(NDT)

Natural marmatite photocatalyst for treatment of mineral processing wastewater to help zero wastewater discharge

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 83-91页

作者： Meirong Wu Wei Sun Xiangsong Meng Jianhua kang Yue Yang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Mineral processing wastewater(MPW)with large discharge and high toxicity affects environmental safety,and the realizing zero discharge of MPW is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution,saving water resources,and promoting the sustainable development of the mining *** this study,we reported natural marmatite(NM)as a low-cost and efficient photocatalyst for the treatment of MPW to help zero wastewater *** photocatalytic activity of NM was evaluated by the removal of total organic carbon(TOC)from MPW under visible-light illumination,and the optimal degradation conditions were *** showed that superoxide free radicals(^(·)O_(2)^(-))were the dominant active species responsible for organic pollutants degradation,and 74.25%TOC removal was obtained after 120 min reaction under the optimum treatment ***,the wastewater treated by NM photocatalysis can be reused in the flotation system without adverse impact on the product *** on these findings,a model of zero wastewater discharge for flotation with the help of photocatalytic treatment was established,it indicated that the water of the whole system can be balanced without affecting the ore dressing index,which showed that visible light-driven photocatalyst has a promising application prospect in the treatment and recycling of industrial wastewater.

关键词： Natural mineral Photocatalysis Industrial wastewater Wastewater recycling Water balance

A survey of energy-efficient strategies for federated learning in mobile edge computing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 645-663页

作者： kang YAN Nina SHU Tao WU Chunsheng LIU Panlong YANG School of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230009China Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

With the booming development of fifth-generation network technology and Internet of Things,the number of end-user devices(EDs)and diverse applications is surging,resulting in massive data generated at the edge of *** process these data eficiently,the innovative mobile edge computing(MEC)framework has emerged to guarantee low latency and enable eficient computing close to the user ***,federated learning(FL)has demonstrated its empirical success in edge computing due to its privacy-preserving ***,it becomes a promising solution for analyzing and processing distributed data on EDs in various machine learning tasks,which are the major workloads in ***,EDs are typically powered by batteries with limited capacity,which brings challenges when performing energy-intensive FL *** address these challenges,many strategies have been proposed to save energy in *** the absence of a survey that thoroughly summarizes and classifies these strategies,in this paper,we provide a comprehensive survey of recent advances in energy-efficient strategies for FL in ***,we first introduce the system model and energy consumption models in FL,in terms of computation and *** we analyze the challenges regarding improving energy efficiency and summarize the energy-efficient strategies from three perspectives:learning-based,resource allocation,and client *** conduct a detailed analysis of these strategies,comparing their advantages and ***,we visually illustrate the impact of these strategies on the performance of FL by showcasing experimental ***,several potential future research directions for energy-efficient FL are discussed.

关键词： Mobile edge computing Federated learning Energy-efficient

Development of EPDM composites reinforced by CNTs@SiO_(2)for thermal protection systems of aerospace propulsion:Significant improvement in oxidation and ablation resistance properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 471-481页

作者： Li WANG Jiang LI kang LI Yiwei WANG Chenyang MA Science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-Structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs)is widely used as insulation materials in thermal protection system of aerospace ***,CNTs are prone to oxidation and have high thermal conductivities,which makes it difficult to improve the ablation resistance of insulation materials that contain ***_(2)was encapsulated onto the surface of CNTs(CNTs@SiO_(2)),which were then added to Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer(EPDM)rubber to prepare the insulation *** analysis and ablation test were used to evaluate the resistance of the insulation materials to thermal oxidation and ***,scanning electron microscopy was performed to analyze their *** revealed that the addition of CNTs@SiO_(2)could visibly reduce the effects of hot corrosion and ablation on insulation *** C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation had the best ablative ***,compared with the unencapsulated formulation(C-CNTs-10),the C-CNTs@SiO_(2)-1 formulation reduced the line ablation rate by 51%to 0.0130 mm/s after oxygen-acetylene ***,the ablation mechanism was investigated based on the effects of the CNTs@SiO_(2)additive on their ***,the improvement in ablation performance may be attributed to CNTs@SiO_(2)-induced decreases in thermal conductivity,improvement in the hot corrosion resistance in the char layer,and changes in the microstructure.

关键词： Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs) Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs) Thermal properties Ablation Oxidation

Revealing Tissue Heterogeneity and Spatial Dark Genes from Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics by Multiview Graph Networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第2期6卷 629-645页

作者： Ying Li Yuejing Lu Chen kang Peiluan Li Luonan Chen School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory LuoyangHenan471003China Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201100China Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejang Province Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310000China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201100.China

Spatially resolved transcriptomics(SRT)is capable of comprehensively characterizing gene expression patterns and providing an unbiased image of spatial *** fully understand the organizational complexity and tumor immune escape mechanism,we propose stMGATF,a multiview graph attention fusion model that integrates gene expression,histological images,spatial location,and gene *** better extract information,stMGATF exploits SimCLRv2 for visual feature exaction and employs edge feature enhanced graph attention networks for the learning potential embedding of each view.A global attention mechanism is used to adaptively integrate 3 views to obtain low-dimensional *** to diverse SRT datasets,stMGATF is robust and outperforms other methods in detecting spatial domains and denoising data even with different resolutions and *** particular,stMGATF contributes to the elucidation of tissue heterogeneity and extraction of 3-dimensional expression ***,considering the associations between genes in tumors,stMGATF can identify the spatial dark genes ignored by traditional methods,which can be used to predict tumor-driving transcription factors and reveal tumor immune escape mechanisms,providing theoretical evidence for the development of new immunotherapeutic strategies.

关键词： Spatial integrate driving

Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 653-658页

作者： Ke-kang Sun Yong-You Wu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Kunshan Hospital to Jiangsu UniversitySuzhou 215300Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG)has been widely accepted as a function-preserving gastrectomy for middle-third early gastric cancer(EGC)with a distal tumor border at least 4 cm proximal to the *** procedure essentially preserves the function of the pyloric sphincter,which requires to preserve the upper third of the stomach and a pyloric cuff at least 2.5 *** suprapyloric and infrapyloric vessels are usually preserved,as are the hepatic and pyloric branches of the vagus *** with distal gastrectomy,PPG has significant advantages in preventing dumping syndrome,body weight loss and bile reflux *** postoperative complications after PPG have reached an acceptable *** can be considered a safe,effective,and superior choice in EGC,and is expected to be extensively performed in the future.

关键词： Gastric cancer Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy Oncological safety Gastric stasis

Pivotal role for long noncoding RNAs in zygotic genome activation in mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 958-969页

作者： kang Chen Wenju Liu Jiang Zhu Xiaochen Kou Yanhong Zhao Hong Wang Cizhong Jiang Shaorong Gao Lan kang Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200120China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity&Infant Hospital School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Vertebrate life begins with fertilization,and then the zygote genome is activated after transient silencing,a process termed zygotic genome activation(ZGA).Despite its fundamental role in totipotency and the initiation of life,the precise mechanism underlying ZGA initiation remains *** existence of minor ZGA implies the possible critical role of noncoding RNAs in the initiation of ***,we delineate the expression profile of long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs)in early mouse embryonic development and elucidate their critical role in minor *** with protein-coding genes(PCGs),lncRNAs exhibit a stronger correlation with minor *** H3K9me3 profiles can be observed between lncRNA genes and PCGs,and the enrichment of H3K9me3 before ZGA might explain the suspended expression of major ZGA-related PCGs despite possessing PolII ***,we identified the presence of PolII-enriched MuERV-L around the transcriptional start site of minor ZGA-related lncRNAs,and these repeats are responsible for the activation of minor ZGA-related lncRNAs and subsequent embryo *** study suggests that MuERV-L mediates minor ZGA lncRNA activation as a critical driver between epigenetic reprogramming triggered by fertilization and the embryo developmental program,thus providing clues for understanding the regulatory mechanism of totipotency and establishing bona fide totipotent stem cells.

关键词： ZGA lncRNA MuERV-L

同方期刊数据库

A Hybrid Level Set Optimization Design Method of Functionally Graded Cellular Structures Considering Connectivity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1-18页

作者： Yan Dong kang Zhao Liang Gao Hao Li The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China

With the continuous advancement in topology optimization and additive manufacturing(AM)technology,the capability to fabricate functionally graded materials and intricate cellular structures with spatially varying microstructures has grown ***,a critical challenge is encountered in the design of these structures–the absence of robust interface connections between adjacent microstructures,potentially resulting in diminished efficiency or macroscopic failure.A Hybrid Level Set Method(HLSM)is proposed,specifically designed to enhance connectivity among non-uniform microstructures,contributing to the design of functionally graded cellular *** HLSM introduces a pioneering algorithm for effectively blending heterogeneous microstructure ***,an interpolation algorithm is presented to construct transition microstructures seamlessly connected on both ***,the algorithm enables the morphing of non-uniform unit cells to seamlessly adapt to interconnected adjacent *** method,seamlessly integrated into a multi-scale topology optimization framework using the level set method,exhibits its efficacy through numerical examples,showcasing its prowess in optimizing 2D and 3D functionally graded materials(FGM)and multi-scale topology *** essence,the pressing issue of interface connections in complex structure design is not only addressed but also a robust methodology is introduced,substantiated by numerical evidence,advancing optimization capabilities in the realm of functionally graded materials and cellular structures.

关键词： Hybrid level set method functionally graded cellular structure connectivity interpolated transition optimization design

Biotic and abiotic stresses on honeybee health

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 442-457页

作者： Zheguang LIN Siyi SHEN kang WANG Ting JI Apicultural Research Institute College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhouChina

Honeybees are the most critical pollinators providing key ecosystem services that underpin crop production and sustainable *** a backdrop of rapid global change,this eusocial insect encounters a succession of stressors during nesting,foraging,and *** mites,together with vectored viruses,have been recognized as central biotic threats to honeybee health,while the spread of invasive giant hornets and small hive beetles also increasingly threatens colonies *** of agrochemicals,including acaricides used for mite treatment,and other pollutants of the environment have been widely documented to affect bee health in various ***,expanding urbanization,climate change,and agricultural intensification often result in the destruction or fragmentation of flower-rich bee *** anthropogenic pressures exerted by beekeeping management practices affect the natural selection and evolution of honeybees,and colony translocations facilitate alien species invasion and disease *** this review,the multiple biotic and abiotic threats and their interactions that potentially undermine bee colony health are discussed,while taking into consideration the sensitivity,large foraging area,dense network among related nestmates,and social behaviors of honeybees.

关键词： abiotic stressor Apis biotic stressor colony losses interaction effect pollinator decline