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Topology optimization of reactive material structures for penetrative projectiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1205-1218页

作者： Shinyu Kim Saekyeol Kim Taekyun Kim Sangin Choi Tae Hee Lee jung Su Park Sang-hyun jung Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul04763Republic of Korea The 4th R&D Institute Agency for Defense Development35Yuseong P.O.BoxDaejeon34186Republic of Korea

Recently,reactive materials have been developed for penetrative projectiles to improve impact resistance and energy ***,the design of a reactive material structure,involving shape and size,is challenging because of difficulties such as high non-linearity of impact resistance,manufacturing limitations of reactive materials and high expenses of penetration *** this study,a design optimization methodology for the reactive material structure is developed based on the finite element analysis.A finite element model for penetration analysis is introduced to save the expenses of the *** resistance is assessed through the analysis,and result is calibrated by comparing with experimental *** on the model,topology optimization is introduced to determine shape of the *** design variables and constraints of the optimization are proposed considering the manufacturing limitations,and the optimal shape that can be manufactured by cold spraying is *** on the optimal shape,size optimization is introduced to determine the geometric dimensions of the *** a result,optimal design of the reactive material structure and steel case of the penetrative projectile,which maximizes the impact resistance,is *** the design process proposed in this study,reactive material structures can be designed considering not only mechanical performances but also manufacturing limitations,with reasonable time and cost.

关键词： Reactive material Penetrative projectile Topology optimization Manufacturing constraint Cold gas dynamic spray Additive manufacturing

Impact loads generated by tandem cavitation bubble on solid wall

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第3期34卷 467-482页

作者： Nyo Me Thet Naing Jaehyun Park Seung-Ho hyun Rho-Taek jung School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering University of UlsanUlsanKorea School of Electrical Engineering University of UlsanUlsanKorea Foundation for Industry Cooperation University of UlsanUlsanKorea

Experiments on two cavitation bubbles,which are generated at the same instant,with three different sizes near solid wall are conducted and their impulses on the boundary are registered by polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)*** to being near the boundary,bubble interactions and deformed features are in contrast with those in infinite fluid *** this paper,five morphologies of bubble deformation during growth and collapse phases are observed by high-speed *** profiles are strongly influenced by inter-bubble distance(η),stand-off distance from boundary(γ),and bubble size *** of photographs coupled with sensor measurements enabled qualitative investigation of two bubble interactions on the *** sensor data acquisition,it is confirmed that lower bigger bubble with upper smaller bubble configuration produces highest impulses on the boundary compared with other vertical arrangements of the tandem cavitation bubble employed in this study.

关键词： Two bubbles spark-generated bubble impulse polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)

Risk of ischaemic stroke in patients with transient global amnesia: a propensity-matched cohort study

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2022年第2期7卷 101-107页

作者： Sang Hun Lee Keon-Yeup Kim jeong-Woo Lee So-jeong Park Jin-Man jung Department of Neurology Korea University Ansan HospitalKorea University College of MedicineAnsanRepublic of Korea Data Science Team Hanmi Pharm.Co.LtdSeoulRepublic of Korea Korea University Zebrafish Translational Medical Research Center AnsanRepublic of Korea

Background The exact pathophysiological mechanism of transient global amnesia(TGA)is *** is debatable whether TGA is a risk factor for ***,here we investigated the possibility of TGA as a risk factor for stroke in a real-world setting using large-scale nationwide health claims *** We used health claims data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service(NHIS).Patients diagnosed with TGA between 2007 and 2013 were *** initially extracted patients without TGA who were preferentially matched for age and sex with the patients with TGA at a ratio of 10:1 from the whole ***,we performed 1:2 propensity score matching analysis to balance the baseline characteristics between the two *** the propensity score-matched dataset,we performed multivariable Cox regression analysis to investigate the association between TGA and stroke type,including ischaemic,haemorrhagic and all stroke *** Patients with TGA(n=14673)were selected from the NHIS *** extracting from the whole database(n=140486)and propensity score matching their data at a 1:2 ratio,a total of 10448 and 20442 patients were finally assigned to the TGA and control groups,*** multivariable Cox regression analysis demonstrated that the TGA group had a higher risk of ischaemic stroke and all types of stroke(adjusted HR=1.194;95%CI:1.043 to 1.368;and HR=1.197;95%CI:1.056 to 1.357,respectively).Conclusions Analysis of the nationwide claims database showed that TGA could be an important risk factor for stroke,especially for ischaemic stroke.

关键词： patients matched transient

Intraoperative photodynamic therapy for tracheal mass in non-small cell lung cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第16期11卷 3915-3920页

作者： Hee Suk jung hyun jung Kim Kwan Wook Kim Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterSeongnam-si 13496South Korea

BACKGROUND Tracheal neoplasms represent less than 0.1%of all malignancies and have no established treatment *** resection with reconstruction is the primary *** study demonstrates successful treatment of concurrent lung and tracheal tumors using surgical excision and intraoperative photodynamic therapy(PDT),highlighting the effectiveness and safety of this *** SUMMARY A 74-year-old male with a history of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed with tracheal squamous cell carcinoma and right lower lobe adenocarcinoma.A multidisciplinary team created a treatment plan involving tumor resection and *** tracheal tumor was removed through a tracheal incision and this was followed by intraluminal *** trachea was repaired and a right lower lobectomy was *** patient received a second PDT treatment postoperatively and was discharged 10 d after the tracheal surgery,without *** then underwent platinum-based chemotherapy for lymphovascular invasion of lung ***-month postoperative bronchoscopy revealed normal tracheal mucosa with a scar at the resection site and no evidence of tumor recurrence in the trachea or *** Our case of concurrent tracheal and lung cancers was successfully treated with surgical excision and intraoperative PDT which proved safe and effective in this patient.

关键词： Tracheal neoplasm Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pulmonary surgical procedure Photochemotherapy Prognosis Case report

The spliceophilin CYP18-2 is mainly involved in the splicing of retained introns under heat stress in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1113-1133页

作者： Areum Lee hyun Ji Park Seung Hee Jo Haemyeong jung hyun-Soon Kim Hyo-Jun Lee Youn-Sung Kim Choonkyun jung Hye Sun Cho Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering KRIBB School of BiotechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceUSTDaejeon 34113Korea Department of Biotechnology NongWoo BioAnseong 17558Korea Department of International Agricultural Technology and Crop Biotechnology Institute/Green Bio Science and Technology Seoul National UniversityPyeongchang 25354Korea Department of Agriculture Forestryand Bioresources and Integrated Major in Global Smart FarmCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase-like 1(PPIL1)is associated with the human spliceosome ***,its function in pre-mRNA splicing remains *** this study,we show that Arabidopsis thaliana CYCLOPHILIN 18-2(AtCYP18-2),a PPIL1 homolog,plays an essential role in heat tolerance by regulating pre-mRNA *** heat stress conditions,AtCYP18-2 expression was upregulated in mature plants and GFP-tagged AtCYP18-2 redistributed to nuclear and cytoplasmic *** determined that AtCYP18-2 interacts with several spliceosome complex B^(ACT)components in nuclear puncta and is primarily associated with the small nuclear RNAs U5 and U6 in response to heat *** AtCYP18-2 loss-of-function allele cyp18-2 engineered by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing exhibited a hypersensitive phenotype to heat stress relative to the wild ***,global transcriptome profiling showed that the cyp18-2 mutation affects alternative splicing of heat stress–responsive genes under heat stress conditions,particularly intron retention(IR).The abundance of most intron-containing transcripts of a subset of genes essential for thermotolerance decreased in cyp18-2 compared to the wild ***,the intron-containing transcripts of two heat stress-related genes,HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 101(HSP101)and HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A2(HSFA2),produced functional ***101-IR-GFP localization was responsive to heat stress,and HSFA2-Ⅲ-IR interacted with HSF1 and HSP90.1 in plant *** findings reveal that CYP18-2 functions as a splicing factor within the B~(ACT)spliceosome complex and is crucial for ensuring the production of adequate levels of alternatively spliced transcripts to enhance thermotolerance.

关键词： alternative splicing CYP18-2 HSFA2-Ⅲ intron retention spliceophilin spliceosome complex B~(ACT) thermotolerance

Abnormal Behavior Detection Using Deep-Learning-Based Video Data Structuring

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第8期37卷 2371-2386页

作者： Min-jeong Kim Byeong-Uk Jeon hyun Yoo Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Contents Convergence Software Research Institute Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Gyeonggi-doKorea

With the increasing number of digital devices generating a vast amount of video data,the recognition of abnormal image patterns has become more ***,it is necessary to develop a method that achieves this task using object and behavior information within video *** methods for detecting abnormal behaviors only focus on simple motions,therefore they cannot determine the overall behavior occurring throughout a *** this study,an abnormal behavior detection method that uses deep learning(DL)-based video-data structuring is *** and motions are first extracted from continuous images by combining existing DL-based image analysis *** weight of the continuous data pattern is then analyzed through data structuring to classify the overall *** performance of the proposed method was evaluated using varying parameter settings,such as the size of the action clip and interval between action *** model achieved an accuracy of 0.9817,indicating excellent ***,we conclude that the proposed data structuring method is useful in detecting and classifying abnormal behaviors.

关键词： Deep learning object detection abnormal behavior recognition classification data structuring

Symptomatic accessory soleus muscle:A cause for exertional compartment syndrome in a young soldier:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第35期10卷 13022-13027页

作者： Inha Woo Chul hyun Park Hongfei Yan jeong Jin Park Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Yeungnam University HospitalDaegu 42492South Korea Department of Orthopaedics Yeungnam University HospitalDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Accessory soleus muscle(ASM)is a rare congenital variation that is almost asymptomatic,but several papers have recently described symptomatic *** clinical features of this condition are similar to tarsal tunnel syndrome(TTS)and include pain and numbness around the medial side of the *** commonly originates from the fibula or soleus muscle and inserts into the Achilles tendon or ***,it is identified as posteromedial swelling and definitely diagnosed by magnetic resonance *** most cases,treatment is observation,but surgical excision can be considered if symptoms are *** SUMMARY A 23-year-old male Korean soldier presented with complaints of bilateral foot and ankle pain and a swelling medial to the Achilles tendon that was more pronounced on the right *** first occurred after playing soccer 10 mo before this presentation,worsened after physical exertion,and were relieved by *** had no medical history,and no one in his family had the *** results were *** tests were performed to exclude common diseases such as tumors or ***,MRI revealed a bulky accessory soleus muscle in both feet,though the patient complained of more severe pain on the right side during physical ***,surgical resection was *** surgery,a large accessory soleus muscle was noted anterior to the Achilles tendon with distinctive insertion from a normal soleus *** 12 mo after surgery,there was no pain,numbness,or swelling of the right foot or ankle,no evidence of recurrence,and the patient could do all sports *** Accessory soleus muscle should be added to the list of differential diagnosis if a patient has pain,sole numbness or swelling of the posteromedial ankle.

关键词： Accessory soleus muscle Posteromedial ankle pain Exertional compartment syndrome Tarsal tunnel syndrome Sole numbness Case report

Regulation of c-SMAC formation and AKT-mTOR signaling by the TSG101-IFT20 axis in CD4^(+)T cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第5期20卷 525-539页

作者： Jiung jeong In Kang Yumin Kim Keun Bon Ku Jang hyun Park hyun-Jin Kim Chae Won Kim jeongwoo La Hi Eun jung Hyeon Cheol Kim Young Joon Choi Jaeho Kim Joon Kim Heung Kyu Lee Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University HospitalSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea.

CD4^(+)T cells play major roles in the adaptive immune system,which requires antigen recognition,costimulation,and cytokines for its elaborate *** studies have provided new insight into the importance of the supramolecular activation cluster(SMAC),which comprises concentric circles and is involved in the amplification of CD4^(+)T cell ***,the underlying mechanism of SMAC formation remains poorly ***,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing of CD4^(+)T cells left unstimulated and stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies to identify novel proteins involved in their *** found that intraflagellar transport 20(IFT20),previously known as cilia-forming protein,was upregulated in antibody-stimulated CD4^(+)T cells compared to unstimulated CD4^(+)T *** also found that IFT20 interacted with tumor susceptibility gene 101(TSG101),a protein that endocytoses ubiquitinated T-cell *** interaction between IFT20 and TSG101 promoted SMAC formation,which led to amplification of AKT-mTOR ***,IFT20-deficient CD4^(+)T cells showed SMAC malformation,resulting in reduced CD4^(+)T cell proliferation,aerobic glycolysis,and cellular ***,mice with T-cell-specific IFT20 deficiency exhibited reduced allergen-induced airway ***,our data suggest that the IFT20-TSG101 axis regulates AKT-mTOR signaling via SMAC formation.

关键词： CD4^(+)T cell Intraflagellar transport 20 Tumor susceptibility gene 101 AKT-mTOR signaling Asthma Supramolecular activation cluster

Reciprocal inhibition of expression between RAV1 and BES1 modulates plant growth and development in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1226-1240页

作者： Dami Yang hyun-young Shin hyun Kyung Kang Yun Shang So Young Park Dong-Hoon jeong Kyoung Hee Nam Department of Biological Sciences Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Research Institute for Women's HealthSookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheon 24252Republic of Korea Present Address:Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural ScienceWeifang 261325China

RAV1(Related to ABI3/VP1)is a plant-specific B3 and AP2 domain-containing transcription factor that acts as a negative regulator of growth in many plant *** expression of RAV1 is downregulated by brassinosteroids(BRs);large-scale transcriptome analyses have shown that the expression of RAV1 was previously targeted by BRI1-EMS-SUPPRESOR1(BES1)and BRASSINAZOLE-RESISTANT1(BZR1),which are critical transcription factors for the BR-signaling *** RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants,we showed that RAV1 overexpression reduced the BR signaling capacity,resulting in the downregulation of BR biosynthetic genes and BES1 ***,we demonstrated that BES1,not BZR1,is directly bound to the RAV1 promoter and repressed RAV1 expression,and vice versa;RAV1 is also bound to the BES1 promoter and repressed BES1 *** mutual inhibition was specific to RAV1 and BES1 because RAV1 exhibited binding activity to the BZR1 promoter but did not repress BZR1 *** observed that constitutively activated BR signaling phenotypes in bes1-D were attenuated by the repression of endogenous BES1 expression in transgenic bes1-D plants overexpressing ***-sequencing analysis of RAV1-overexpressing transgenic plants and bes1-D mutant plants revealed differentially expressed genes by RAV1 and BES1 and genes that were oppositely co-regulated by RAV1 and ***1 and BES1 regulated different transcriptomes but co-regulated a specific set of genes responsible for the balance between growth and *** results suggested that the mutual inhibitory transcriptional activities of RAV1 and BES1 provide fine regulatory mechanisms for plant growth and development.

关键词： BES1 growth modulation RAV1 transcriptional regulation