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Amylase level in extra hepatic bile duct in adult patients with choledochal cyst plus anomalous pancreatico-biliary ductal union

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第13期11卷 1965-1970页

作者： In-Ho Jeong yong-Sik jung hong Kim Bong-Wan Kim jung-Woon Kim Jeong hong Hee-jung Wang Myung-Wook Kim Byung-Moo Yoo Jin-hong Kim Jae-Ho Han Wook-Hwan Kim Department of Surgery Department of Gastroenterology Department of Pathology

AIM: To investigate the relationship between pancreatic amylase in bile duct and the clinico-pathological features in adult patients with choledochal cyst and anomalous pancreatico-biliary ductal union (APBDU).METHODS: From 39 patients who underwent surgery for choledochal cyst between March 1995 and March 2003,we selected 15 adult patients who had some symptoms and were radiologically diagnosed as APBDU, and their clinico-pathological features were subsequently evaluated retrospectively. However, we could not obtain biliary amylase in all the patients because of the surgeon's ***, we measured the amylase level in gall bladder of 10 patients and in common bile duct of 11 ***: Levels of amylase in common bile duct and gall bladder ranged from 11 500 to 212 000 IU/L, and the younger the patients, the higher the biliary amylase level (r= -0.982, P＜0.01). Pathologically, significant correlation was found between the size of choledochal cyst and the grade of inflammation (r= 0.798,P＜0.01). And, significant correlation was found between the level of amylase in gall bladder and the grade of hyperplasia. On the other hand, there was no correlation to the age of symptomatic onset or inflammatory grade (r = 0.743, P＜0.05). Level of lipase was elevated from 6 000 to 159 000 IU/L in bile duct and from 14 400 to 117 000 IU/L in the gall bladder;however, there was no significant correlation with age or clinico-pathological ***: The results support the notion that amylase has a particular role in the onset of symptoms, and suggest that a large amount of biliary amylase induces early onset of symptom, thereby making early diagnosis possible.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union Amylase Hyperplasia

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Comparison of rhizosphere and endophytic microbial communities of Chinese leek through high-throughput 16S rRNA gene Illumina sequencing

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第2期17卷 359-367页

作者： HUANG yong-hong College of Horticulture Qingdao Agricultural University

Chinese leek（Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel） is a common vegetable in China. In our previous study, Chinese leek in rotation was found to have significant antifungal and nematicidal activity. This study＇s aim was to investigate the potential antifungal and nematicidal activity associated with rhizosphere or endophytic microbes of Chinese leek. Thus, a total of 79 261 high-quality sequences were obtained from Chinese leek rhizosphere soil, leaf and root samples. In the rhizosphere soil, the bacterial community comprised five dominant phyla： Proteobacteria（37.85%）, Acidobacteria（10.99%）, Bacteroidetes（8.24%）, Cyanobacteria（7.79%） and Planctomycetes（7.1%）. The leaf and root bacterial communities comprised two dominant phyla： Cyanobacteria（83.42% in leaf and 75.44% in root） and Proteobacteria（14.75% in leaf and 21.04% in root）. Microbial diversity, richness and evenness in the rhizosphere soil bacterial community were higher than that in the endophytic bacterial communities. The rhizosphere bacterial community was significantly different from the endophytic bacterial communities. The endophytic bacterial communities from the leaf and the root were slightly, but not significantly different from each other. This study＇s findings would contribute to the isolation and identification of nematicidal and antifungal bacterial communities in Chinese leek.

关键词： Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel rhizosphere soil endophyte bacterial community Illumina sequencing

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Changes in peak inspiratory flow rate and peak airway pressure with endotracheal tube size during chest compression

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第2期11卷 97-101页

作者： jung Wan Kim Jin Woong Lee Seung Ryu jung Soo Park InSool Yoo yong Chul Cho hong Joon Ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Chungnam National University HospitalJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Emergency Medicine College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityJung-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea

BACKGROUND:Adequate airway management plays an important role in high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).Airway management is usually performed using an endotracheal tube(ETT)during ***,no study has assessed the effect of ETT size on the fl ow rate and airway pressure during ***:We measured changes in peak inspiratory fl ow rate(PIFR),peak airway pressure(Ppeak),and mean airway pressure(Pmean)according to changes in ETT size(internal diameter 6.0,7.0,and 8.0 mm)and with or without CPR.A tidal volume of 500 mL was supplied at a rate of 10 times per minute using a mechanical *** compressions were maintained at a constant compression depth and speed using a mechanical chest compression device(LUCAS2,mode:active continuous,chest compression rate:102±2/minute,chest compression depth 2–2.5 inches).RESULTS:The median of several respiratory physiological parameters during CPR was significantly different according to the diameter of each ETT(6.0 vs.8.0 mm):PIFR(32.1 L/min[30.5–35.3]vs.28.9 L/min[27.5–30.8],P<0.001),Ppeak(48.84 cmH2O[27.46–52.11]vs.27.45 cmH2O[22.53–52.57],P<0.001),and Pmean(18.34 cmH2O[14.61–21.66]vs.13.66 cmH2O[8.41–19.24],P<0.001).CONCLUSION:The changes in PIFR,Ppeak,and Pmean were related to the internal diameter of ETT,and these values tended to decrease with an increase in ETT *** airway pressures were measured in the CPR group than in the no CPR group.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Intratracheal intubation Airway pressure

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Microstructural Investigation of Alloy 617 Creep-ruptured at High Temperature in a Helium Environment

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第12期29卷 1177-1183页

作者： Gyeong-Geun Lee Sujin jung Jae-Young Park Woo-Gon Kim Sung-Deok hong yong-Wan Kim Nuclear Materials Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute

A very high temperature reactor （VHTR） is one of the next-generation nuclear reactors chosen by the Generation IV International Forum. A Ni-base superalloy, Alloy 617, is considered as a primary candidate material for an intermediate heat exchanger （IHX） and hot gas duct （HGD） of the VHTR because of the superior creep resistance at a high temperature above 850 ~C. In this study, the microstructures of the specimens creep- ruptured at high temperatures in a helium environment were investigated. The decrease in rupture time was more pronounced with increasing creep temperature. In the specimens crept at 950 ~C, the external Cr-oxide layer of the specimens increased in thickness with increasing creep rupture time, and delaminated after a long-time creep. The high creep stress induced a deep penetration of carbide depletion along the grain boundaries at the early stage of the creep test. The creep temperature enhanced the growth rate of the decarburized zone depth clearly, but the temperature effect on the growth of the external oxide and internal oxide was not well understood as the surface reaction and creep stress affected the microstructures complexly.

关键词： Alloy 617 Microstructure Creep Helium Oxide

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Every Sub-Riemannian Manifold Is the Gromov–Hausdorff Limit of a Sequence Riemannian Manifolds

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2017年第11期33卷 1565-1568页

作者： yong hong HUANG School of Mathematical Science Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048P.R.China Qiannan Preschool Education College for Nationalities Guiding County of Guizhou Province558000P.R.China

In this paper, we will show that every sub-Riemannian manifold is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of Riemannian manifolds.

关键词： Riemannian manifold Sub-Riemannian manifold Gromov-Hausdorff convergence

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Numerical Solutions of a Class of Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Nonlinear Term of Any Order

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第3期49卷 579-584页

作者： AN hong-Li CHEN yong Nonlinear Science Center and Department of Mathematics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Institute of Theoretical Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method is developed for the numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt＋auxx ＋ bu ＋ cu^p＋ du^2p-1=0, which contains some important famous equations. When setting the initial conditions in different forms, some new generalized numerical solutions： numerical hyperbolic solutions, numerical doubly periodic solutions are obtained. The numerical solutions are compared with exact solutions. The scheme is tested by choosing different values of p, positive and negative, integer and fraction, to illustrate the efficiency of the ADM method and the generalization of the solutions.

关键词： Adomian decomposition method nonlinear evolution equations Jacobi elliptic function numerical solution

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Subcellular Localization of the S Locus F-box Protein AhSLF-S2 in Pollen and Pollen Tubes of Self-Incompatible Antirrhinum

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2005年第1期47卷 76-83页

作者： hong-YunWANG yong-BiaoXUE InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiology theChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100080China／／GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100039China InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiology theChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100080China

The distribution of the S locus F-box (SLF) protein was examined by immunocytochemistry and Western blot techniques using an antibody against the C-terminal part of AhSLF-S2 in self-incompatible lines of Antirrhinum. Abundant gold particles were found where pollen tubes emerge in vitro. With the elongation of pollen tubes, binding sites for the antibody were found in the cytoplasm of the pollen tubes,including the peripheral part of the endoplasmic reticulum. After germination in vitro for 16 h, the product of AhSLF-S2 and possibly its allelic products could still be detectable, implying that the SLF protein has a role in the elongating process of pollen tubes. The present study provides evidence at the protein level that the SLF protein is present in pollen cytoplasm during pollen tube growth. These findings are discussed, as is their potential role in the self-incompatible response in Antirrhinum.

关键词： Antirrhinum pollen tube self-incompatibility S locus F-box protein subcellular localization

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The mid-infrared variability of the SDSS optical quasars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第2期20卷 67-74页

作者： hong-Tao Wang yong Shi School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China The School of Science Langfang Normal UniversityLangfang 065000China Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Based on the Seventh Data Release(DR7) quasar catalog from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,we investigate the variability of optical quasars in W1,W2,W3 and W4 bands of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer(WISE) and the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer(NEOWISE).Adopting the structure function(SF) method,we calculate the SF(δt = 1 yr) which shows no obvious correlations with the bolometric luminosity,the black hole mass and the Eddington *** ensemble SFs in W1 and W2 bands show that the SF slopes are steeper than those in previous studies which may be caused by different cadence and observational epoch *** further investigate the relation of variability amplitude σmbetween mid-infrared band and optical band,but no obvious correlation is *** correlation is found between W1–W2 and g-r *** think that the mid-infrared emission of quasars may be smoothed out by the extended dust distribution,thus leading to no obvious *** the radio-loud quasar sub-sample,we further analyze the relation between the variability amplitude in the mid-infrared band and the radio luminosity at 6 cm,but no obvious correlations are found,which indicate the mid-infrared emission contributed from the synchrotron radiation of the relativistic jet is very weak.

关键词： quasar:variability quasar:mid-IR quasar:characteristics

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Evaluation on elevated-temperature stability of modified 718-type alloys with varied phase configurations

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第8期27卷 1123-1132页

作者： Zhan Qiao Chong Li hong-jun Zhang hong-yan Liang yong-chang Liu yong Zhang State Key Lab of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety School of Materials Science&EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300354China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Modern Metallurgy Technology North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory AEEC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing 100095China

Inconel 718 is a Ni–Fe-based superalloy widely used in aerospace engines because of its excellent mechanical ***,the inferior stability of theγ″phase limits the application of Inconel 718,which coarsens rapidly at temperatures greater than 650°*** improving the temperature tolerance of Inconel 718 requires optimization of the phase configuration via modification of the alloy’s chemical *** the aforementioned objective,this work was conducted to study the precipitation behavior and thermal stability of the strengthening phases with various structures in modified Inconel 718 alloys by tailoring the Al/Ti *** increasing Al/Ti ratio,three particle configurations were formed:γ′/γ″composite,isolatedγ′,andγ′/γ″/γ′composite *** results of aging tests demonstrate that the isolatedγ′and theγ′/γ″/γ′composite structure exhibited better thermal stability at temperature as high as 800°*** isolatedγ′exhibited a reduced coarsening rate compared with theγ′/γ″/γ′composite particles because the isolatedγ′phase was rich in Al,Ti,and ***,theγ′/γ″composite particles coarsened and decomposed rapidly during aging at temperatures greater than 700°C because of the lower stability resulting from the larger number ofγ″*** obtained results provide necessary data for the compositional optimization of novel 718-type alloys.

关键词： Inconel 718 structure thermal stability interface

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Numerical Complexiton Solutions of Complex KdV Equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第9期50卷 568-574页

作者： AN hong-Li LI yong-Zhi CHEN yong Nonlinear Science Center and Department of Mathematics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China School of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

In this paper, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian decomposition method to investigate the complex KdV equation. By choosing different forms of wave functions as the initial values, three new types of realistic numerical solutions： numerical positon, negaton solution, and particularly the numerical analytical complexiton solution are obtained, which can rapidly converge to the exact ones obtained by Lou et al. Numerical simulation figures are used to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Adomian decomposition method complex KdV equation complexiton solution numerical complexiton solution

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