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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第10期10卷 3078-3087页

作者： jung Wan Choe Hyo jung kim Jae Seon kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalKorea University College of MedicineAnsan 15355South Korea Department ofInternal Medicine Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of MedicineSeoul 08308South Korea Department ofInternal Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital2

BACKGROUND Radical resection is the only indicator associated with survival in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(EHCC).However,limited data are available regarding the implications of dysplasia at the resection margin following *** To evaluate the prognostic significance of dysplasia-positive margins in patients diagnosed with *** We reviewed the records of patients who had undergone surgery for EHCC with curative intent between January 2013 and July *** retrospectively analyzed the clinicopathological data of 116 patients followed for longer than 3 *** status of resection margin was used to classify patients into negative low-grade dysplasia(LGD)and high-grade dysplasia(HGD)/carcinoma in situ(CIS)*** Based on postoperative status,72 patients underwent resection with negative margins,19 had LGD-positive margins,and 25 showed HGD/CIS-positive *** mean survival rates of the patients with negative margins,LGD margins,and HGD/CIS margins were 49.1±4.5,47.3±6.0,and 20.8±4.4 mo,respectively(P70 years and HGD/CIS-positive margins were significant independent factors for survival(hazard ratio=1.90 and 2.47,respectively).CONCLUSION HGD/CIS margin in resected EHCC is associated with a poor ***,the LGDpositive resection margin is not a significant indicator of survival in patients with EHCC.

关键词： Dysplasia Cholangiocarcinoma Survival Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Low-grade dysplasia High-grade dysplasia

Specific inhibition of Streptococcus bovis by endolysin LyJH307 supplementation shifts the rumen microbiota and metabolic pathways related to carbohydrate metabolism

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第1期13卷 209-223页

作者： Hanbeen kim Tansol Park Inhyuk kwon Jakyeom Seo Department of Animal Science Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National University1268-50 Samrangjin-roMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science and Technology Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea EASY BIO Inc.Seoul 06253South Korea

Background:Endolysins,the bacteriophage-originated peptidoglycan hydrolases,are a promising replacement for antibiotics due to immediate lytic activity and no antibiotic *** objectives of this study were to investigate the lytic activity of endolysin LyJH307 against *** and to explore changes in rumen fermentation and microbiota in an in vitro *** treatments were used:1)control,corn grain without LyJH307;and 2)LyJH307,corn grain with LyJH307(4 U/mL).An in vitro fermentation experiment was performed using mixture of rumen fluid collected from two cannulated Holstein steers(450±30 kg)and artificial saliva buffer mixed as 1:3 ratio for 12 h incubation *** vitro dry matter digestibility,pH,volatile fatty acids,and lactate concentration were estimated at 12 h,and the gas production was measured at 6,9,and 12 *** rumen bacterial community was analyzed using 16S rRNA amplicon ***:LyJH307 supplementation at 6 h incubation markedly decreased the absolute abundance of ***(approximately 70% compared to control,P=0.0289)and increased ruminal pH(P=0.0335)at the 12 h *** acetate proportion(P=0.0362)was significantly increased after LyJH307 addition,whereas propionate(P=0.0379)was ***307 supplementation increased D-lactate(P=0.0340)without any change in L-lactate concentration(P>0.10).There were no significant differences in Shannon’s index,Simpson’s index,Chao1 estimates,and evenness(P>0.10).Based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity matrices,the LyJH307 affected the overall shift in microbiota(P=0.097).LyJH307 supplementation induced an increase of 11 genera containing Lachnoclostridium,WCHB1-41,unclassified genus Selenomonadaceae,Paraprevotella,vadinBE97,Ruminococcus gauvreauii group,Lactobacillus,Anaerorhabdus furcosa group,Victivallaceae,Desulfuromonadaceae,and *** predicted functional features represented by the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were changed by LyJH307 toward a de

关键词： Endolysin Rumen microbiota Ruminal acidosis Streptococcus bovis

Microsphere-assisted,nanospot,non-destructive metrology for semiconductor devices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第2期11卷 262-275页

作者： Soonyang kwon Jangryul Park Kwangrak kim Yunje Cho Myungjun Lee Equipment R&D Team 4 Mechatronics ResearchSamsung Electronics Co.Ltd.1-1 Samsungjeonja-roHwaseong-siGyeonggi-do 18848Republic of Korea

As smaller structures are being increasingly adopted in the semiconductor industry,the performance of memory and logic devices is being continuously improved with innovative 3D integration schemes as well as shrinking and stacking *** to the increasing complexity of the design architectures,optical metrology techniques including spectroscopic ellipsometry(SE)and reflectometry have been widely used for efficient process development and yield ramp-up due to the capability of 3D structure ***,there has been an increasing demand for a significant reduction in the physical spot diameter used in the SE technique;the spot diameter should be at least 10 times smaller than the cell dimension(~30×40μm2)of typical dynamic random-access memory to be able to measure in-cell critical dimension(CD)*** this end,this study demonstrates a novel spectrum measurement system that utilizes the microsphere-assisted super-resolution effect,achieving extremely small spot spectral metrology by reducing the spot diameter to~210 nm,while maintaining a sufficiently high signal-to-noise *** addition,a geometric model is introduced for the microsphere-based spectral metrology system that can calculate the virtual image plane magnification and depth of focus,providing the optimal distance between the objective lens,microsphere,and sample to achieve the best possible imaging *** proof of concept was fully verified through both simulations and experiments for various ***,owing to its ultra-small spot metrology capability,this technique has great potential for solving the current metrology challenge of monitoring in-cell CD variations in advanced logic and memory devices.

关键词： metrology dimension utilize

Chemical surface tuning of zinc metal anode toward stable,dendrite-less aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 1-8,I0001页

作者： Pranav Kulkarni Sun-Sik kim Hyun Young jung Department of Energy Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju-siGyeongnam 52725South Korea Department of Energy System Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju-siGyeongnam 52725South Korea

The commercialization of Zn batteries is confronted with urgent challenges in the metal anode,such as dendrite formation,capacity loss,and cracking or ***,surface interfacial engineering of the Zn anode is introduced for achieving safety and dendritic-free cycling for high-performance aqueous Zn batteries through a simple but highly effective chemical etching-substitution *** chemical modification induces a rough peak-valley surface with a thin fluorine-rich interfacial layer on the Zn anode surface,which regulates the growth orientation via guiding uniform Zn plating/stripping,significantly enhances accessibility to aqueous electrolytes and improves wettability by reducing surface *** a result,such a synergetic surface effect enables uniform Zn plating/stripping with low polarization of 29 m V at a current density of 0.5 m A cm^(-2) with stable cyclic performance up to 1000 ***,a full cell composed of a fluorine-substituted Zn anode coupled with aβ-MnO_(2)or Ba-V_(6)O_(13)cathode demonstrates improved capacity retention to 1000 cycles compared to the pristine-Zn *** proposed valley deposition model provides the practical direction of surface-modified interfacial chemistries for improving the electrochemical properties of multivalent metal anodes via surface tuning.

关键词： Dendrite free Peak-Valley surface Zinc-ion batteries Surface modification Fluorinated interface

Boosting overall water splitting by incorporating sulfur into NiFe(oxy)hydroxide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 364-371,I0010页

作者： Chiho kim Seong Hyun kim Seunghun Lee Ilyeong kwon Seong Hyun kim Shinho kim Changgyu Seok Yoo Sei Park Yangdo kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea BK21 Four Innovative Graduate Education Program for Global High-tech Materials&PartsPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH).Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Developing highly active and cost-effective electrocatalysts for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a significant challenge for overall water ***-incorporated nickel iron(oxy)hydroxide(S-NiFeOOH)nanosheets were directly grown on commercial nickel foam using a galvanic corrosion method and a hydrothermal *** incorporation of sulfur into NiFeOOH enhanced the catalytic activity for the HER and OER in 1 M KOH *** enhanced catalytic activity is attributed to the change in the local structure and chemical states due to the incorporation of *** performance for overall water splitting was achieved with an alkaline water *** was realized by employing S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst,thereby outperforming a water electrolyzer that requires the usage of precious metal electrocatalysts(i.e.,Pt/C as the HER electrocatalyst and IrO_(2) as the OER electrocatalyst).Moreover,when driven by a commercial silicon solar cell,an alkaline water electrolyzer that uses S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst generated hydrogen under natural *** study shows that S-NiFeOOH is a promising candidate for a large-scale industrial implementation of hydrogen production for overall water splitting because of its low cost,high activity,and *** addition,the solar-driven water electrolyzer using S-NiFeOOH as a bifunctional electrocatalyst affords the opportunity for developing effective and feasible solar power systems in the future.

关键词： Overall water splitting Hydrogen production Sulfur incorporated NiFe(oxy)hydroxide Electrocatalysts Solar-driven water splitting

A neural network model for high entropy alloy design

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 1734-1746页

作者： Jaemin Wang Hyeonseok kwon Hyoung Seop kim Byeong-Joo Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Graduate Institute of Ferrous and Energy materials Technology(GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Center for Heterogenic Metal Additive Manufacturing Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Advanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan

A neural network model is developed to search vast compositional space of high entropy alloys(HEAs).The model predicts the mechanical properties of HEAs better than several other ***’s because the special structure of the model helps the model understand the characteristics of constituent elements of *** addition,thermodynamics descriptors were utilized as input to the model so that the model predicts better by understanding the thermodynamic properties of HEAs.A conditional random search,which is good at finding local optimal values,was selected as the inverse predictor and designed two HEAs using the *** experimentally verified that the HEAs have the best combination of strength and ductility and this proves the validity of the model and alloy design *** strengthening mechanism of the designed HEAs is further discussed based on microstructure and lattice distortion *** present alloy design approach,specialized in finding multiple local optima,could help researchers design an infinite number of new alloys with interesting properties.

关键词： alloy alloys microstructure

Multi-View Multi-Modal Head-Gaze Estimation for Advanced Indoor User Interaction

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5107-5132页

作者： jung-Hwa kim Jin-Woo Jeong Department of Computer Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi39177Korea Department of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Kore

Gaze estimation is one of the most promising technologies for supporting indoor monitoring and interaction ***,previous gaze estimation techniques generally work only in a controlled laboratory environment because they require a number of high-resolution eye *** makes them unsuitable for welfare and healthcare facilities with the following challenging characteristics:1)users’continuous movements,2)various lighting conditions,and 3)a limited amount of available *** address these issues,we introduce a multi-view multi-modal head-gaze estimation system that translates the user’s head orientation into the gaze *** proposed system captures the user using multiple cameras with depth and infrared modalities to train more robust gaze estimators under the aforementioned *** this end,we implemented a deep learning pipeline that can handle different types and combinations of *** proposed system was evaluated using the data collected from 10 volunteer participants to analyze how the use of single/multiple cameras and modalities affect the performance of head-gaze *** various experiments,we found that 1)an infrared-modality provides more useful features than a depth-modality,2)multi-view multi-modal approaches provide better accuracy than singleview single-modal approaches,and 3)the proposed estimators achieve a high inference efficiency that can be used in real-time applications.

关键词： Human-computer interaction deep learning head-gaze estimation indoor monitoring

Fe_(3)GeTe_(2):a site-differentiated Hund metal

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2355-2360页

作者： Taek jung kim Siheon Ryee Myung Joon Han Department of Physics KAISTDaejeon34141Republic of Korea I.Institute of Theoretical Physics University of HamburgNotkestrasse 9-11Hamburg22607Germany

Magnetism in two-dimensional(2D)van der Waals(vdW)materials has lately attracted considerable attention from the point of view of both fundamental science and device ***,establishing a detailed and solid understanding of their magnetism is the key first step toward various *** Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)is a representative ferromagnetic(FM)metal in this family,many aspects of its magnetic and electronic behaviors still remain ***,we report our new finding that Fe_(3)GeTe_(2)is a special type of correlated metal known as“Hund metal”.Furthermore,we demonstrate that Hund metallicity in this material is quite unique by exhibiting remarkable site dependence of Hund correlation strength,hereby dubbed“site-differentiated Hund metal”.Within this new picture,many of the previous experiments can be clearly understood,including the ones that were seemingly contradictory to one another.

关键词： strength establishing metallic

Dieckol isolated from Eisenia bicyclis extract suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in murine RAW 264.7 cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第6期12卷 262-269页

作者： Su-Hyeon Cho Tae-Hyung kwon Hoibin Jeong Jin Sook kim Song-Rae kim Myeong Seon Jeong SeonJu Park Miri Choi jung-Hee Woo Juhee Ahn Kil-Nam kim Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering College of Biomedical SciencesKangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Research and Development Chuncheon Bio-industry FoundationChuncheonRepublic of Korea Marine Industry Research Institute for East se rim Uljin-gunGyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To demonstrate the effect of dieckol from Eisenia bicyclis on osteoclastogenesis using RAW 264.7 ***:Murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells were subjected to dieckol treatment,followed by treatment with receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand(RANKL)to induce ***-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)activity was examined using a TRAP activity *** blotting analysis was conducted to examine the level of osteoclast-related factors,including TRAP and calcitonin receptor(CTR),transcriptional factors,including c-Fos,c-Jun,and nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1(NFATc1),nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK).Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to examine the expression of c-Fos,c-Jun,and ***:Among the four phlorotannin compounds present in Eisenia bicyclis,dieckol significantly hindered osteoclast differentiation and expression of RANKL-induced TRAP and *** addition,dieckol downregulated the expression levels of c-Fos,c-Jun,NFATc1,ERK,and JNK,and suppressed NF-κB ***:Dieckol can suppress RANKL-induced ***,it has therapeutic potential in treating osteoclastogenesis-associated diseases.

关键词： Eisenia bicyclis Dieckol Osteoclasts ERK JNK NF-κB RANKL TRAP Calcitonin receptor NFATc1 RAW 264.7 cell

Evaluation of immobilizing agents as soil quality conditioners in addition to their metal(loid) immobilizing effect

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Pedosphere 2022年第2期32卷 307-316页

作者： Chaw Su LWIN Mina LEE Young-Nam kim Gary OWENS kwon-Rae kim Department of Soil and Water Science Yezin Agricultural UniversityYezinNaypyitaw 15013Myanmar Department of Smart-Agro Industry Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52725Korea Institute of Agriculture and Life Science(IALS) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Korea Environmental Contaminants Group Future Industries InstituteUniversity of South AustralianMawson Lakes SA 5095Australia

In trace metal (TM)-contaminated agricultural soils,management of TM availability is important for safe crop *** addition,maintenance or improvement of soil quality is vital for sustainable crop *** TM phytoavailability and increased soil quality can be achieved by the application of various immobilizing agents to soil,which can supply both macronutrients and organic *** study investigated the long-term influences of four common immobilizing agents on soil biogeochemical properties and the phytoavailability of TMs in mixed metal-contaminated soil from a cultivated upland near an abandoned mining *** (L),gypsum (G),fly ash (F),and animal manure-based compost (C) were applied to pots containing contaminated soil,either individually or in *** incubation for three years under sequential cultivation of two crops and fallow,soil biogeochemical properties were determined,and Brassica rapa plant bioassay was *** phytoavailability of all TMs (both cationic metals and anionic metalloids) remained significantly lower in soils treated with immobilizing agents even after three years,when compared with the no-agent control (CK) *** addition,the soil quality was significantly improved by treatment with immobilizing *** instance,the C and L+C treatments were the most effective in improving soil physical (bulk density,porosity,and water-resistant aggregate stability),chemical (pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,cation exchange capacity,and plant-available phosphorus,magnesium,and potassium),and biological (microbial biomass carbon and dehydrogenase activity) *** improvement of soil properties and lowering of TM bioavailability were also consistent with the most significant increase in *** biomass production observed in the C treatment,followed by the L+C,G+F,L,G,F,and L+G treatments,as compared with that in *** results indicate that the function of the TM-immobilizing agent as a soil qualit

关键词： crop production metal bioavailability metal immobilization metal phytoavailability soil amendments soil biogeochemical properties soil remediation trace metals