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The spliceophilin CYP18-2 is mainly involved in the splicing of retained introns under heat stress in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第5期65卷 1113-1133页

作者： Areum Lee Hyun Ji Park Seung Hee Jo Haemyeong jung Hyun-Soon kim Hyo-Jun Lee Youn-Sung kim Choonkyun jung Hye Sun Cho Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering KRIBB School of BiotechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34141Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceUSTDaejeon 34113Korea Department of Biotechnology NongWoo BioAnseong 17558Korea Department of International Agricultural Technology and Crop Biotechnology Institute/Green Bio Science and Technology Seoul National UniversityPyeongchang 25354Korea Department of Agriculture Forestryand Bioresources and Integrated Major in Global Smart FarmCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase-like 1(PPIL1)is associated with the human spliceosome ***,its function in pre-mRNA splicing remains *** this study,we show that Arabidopsis thaliana CYCLOPHILIN 18-2(AtCYP18-2),a PPIL1 homolog,plays an essential role in heat tolerance by regulating pre-mRNA *** heat stress conditions,AtCYP18-2 expression was upregulated in mature plants and GFP-tagged AtCYP18-2 redistributed to nuclear and cytoplasmic *** determined that AtCYP18-2 interacts with several spliceosome complex B^(ACT)components in nuclear puncta and is primarily associated with the small nuclear RNAs U5 and U6 in response to heat *** AtCYP18-2 loss-of-function allele cyp18-2 engineered by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing exhibited a hypersensitive phenotype to heat stress relative to the wild ***,global transcriptome profiling showed that the cyp18-2 mutation affects alternative splicing of heat stress–responsive genes under heat stress conditions,particularly intron retention(IR).The abundance of most intron-containing transcripts of a subset of genes essential for thermotolerance decreased in cyp18-2 compared to the wild ***,the intron-containing transcripts of two heat stress-related genes,HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 101(HSP101)and HEAT SHOCK FACTOR A2(HSFA2),produced functional ***101-IR-GFP localization was responsive to heat stress,and HSFA2-Ⅲ-IR interacted with HSF1 and HSP90.1 in plant *** findings reveal that CYP18-2 functions as a splicing factor within the B~(ACT)spliceosome complex and is crucial for ensuring the production of adequate levels of alternatively spliced transcripts to enhance thermotolerance.

关键词： alternative splicing CYP18-2 HSFA2-Ⅲ intron retention spliceophilin spliceosome complex B~(ACT) thermotolerance

Long-lasting,reinforced electrical networking in a high-loading Li_(2)S cathode for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第8期5卷 1-14页

作者： Hun kim Kyeong-Jun Min Sangin Bang Jang-Yeon Hwang jung Ho kim Chong SYoon Yang-Kook Sun Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Institute for Superconducting&Electronic Materials(ISEM) Australian Institute of Innovative Materials(AIIM)University of WollongongNew South WalesNorth WollongongAustralia Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Realizing a lithium sulfide(Li_(2)S)cathode with both high energy density and a long lifespan requires an innovative cathode design that maximizes electrochemical performance and resists electrode ***,a high-loading Li_(2)S-based cathode with micrometric Li_(2)S particles composed of two-dimensional graphene(Gr)and one-dimensional carbon nanotubes(CNTs)in a compact geometry is developed,and the role of CNTs in stable cycling of high-capacity Li–S batteries is *** a dimensionally combined carbon matrix,CNTs embedded within the Gr sheets create robust and sustainable electron diffusion pathways while suppressing the passivation of the active carbon *** a unique point,during the first charging process,the proposed cathode is fully activated through the direct conversion of Li_(2)S into S_(8) without inducing lithium polysulfide *** direct conversion of Li_(2)S into S_(8) in the composite cathode is ubiquitously investigated using the combined study of in situ Raman spectroscopy,in situ optical microscopy,and cryogenic transmission electron *** composite cathode demonstrates unprecedented electrochemical properties even with a high Li_(2)S loading of 10 mg cm^(–2);in particular,the practical and safe Li–S full cell coupled with a graphite anode shows ultra-long-term cycling stability over 800 cycles.

关键词： carbon nanotubes electrical network high energy high loading Li_(2)S cathode lithium-sulfur batteries

Regeneration-associated macrophages： a novel approach to boost intrinsic regenerative capacity for axon regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第9期11卷 1368-1371页

作者： Min jung kwon Hyuk Jun Yoon Byung Gon kim Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Neuroscience Graduate Program Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea

Axons in central nervous system （CNS） do not regenerate spontaneously after injuries such as stroke and traumatic spinal cord iniury. Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors are responsible for the regeneration fail- ure, Although intensive research efforts have been invested on extrinsic regeneration inhibitors, the extent to which glial inhibitors contribute to the regeneration failure in viva still remains elusive. Recent exper- imental evidence has rekindled interests in intrinsic factors for the regulation of regeneration capacity in adult mammals. In this review, we propose that activating macrophages with pro-regenerative molecular signatures could be a novel approach for boosting intrinsic regenerative capacity of CNS neurons. Using a conditioning injury model in which regeneration of central branches of dorsal root ganglia sensory neu- rons is enhanced by a preceding injury to the peripheral branches, we have demonstrated that perineuronal macrophages surrounding dorsal root ganglia neurons are critically involved in the maintenance of en- hanced regeneration capacity. Neuron-derived chemokine （C-C motif） ligand 2 （CCL2） seems to mediate neuron-macrophage interactions conveying injury signals to perineuronal macrophages taking on a soley pro-regenerative phenotype, which we designate as regeneration-associated macrophages （RAMs）. Ma- nipulation of the CCL2 signaling could boost regeneration potential mimicking the conditioning injury, suggesting that the chemokine-mediated RAM activation could be utilized as a regenerative therapeutic strategy for CNS injuries.

关键词： axon regeneration conditioning injury neuron-macrophage interaction regeneration-associatedmacrophage cAMP CCL2 M2 polarization spinal cord injury

Differences in Pandemic-Related Factors Associated with Alcohol and Substance Use among Korean Adolescents:Nationwide Representative Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2023年第6期36卷 542-548页

作者： Hyunju Yon Sangil Park jung U Shin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min Jinseok Lee Rosie kwon Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung kim Namwoo kim Sang Youl Rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamRepublic of Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Lariboisière-Fernand Widal HospitalAP-HPUniversity Paris CitéParisFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille(AP-HM) Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSSHealth Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Psychiatry Seoul St.Mary's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Kyung Hee University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has raised concerns about the mental health and social well-being of youth,including its potential to increase or exacerbate substance use behaviors[1].Among adolescents,the COVID-19pandemic has resulted in limited face-to-face school contact and thus missed milestones in preventing alcohol and substance use.

关键词： Alcohol raised alcohol

Electrochemical partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni via coupled oxidation of an interfacing NiAl intermetallic compound for robust hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 560-571,I0012页

作者： Young Hwa Yun Kwangsoo kim Changsoo Lee Byeong-Seon An Ji Hee kwon Sechan Lee MinJoong kim Jongsu Seo Jong Hyeok Park Byung-Hyun kim Hyun-Seok Cho Hydrogen Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Computational Science&Engineering Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Analysis Center for Energy Research Korea Institute of Energy Research152 Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Ni-based porous electrocatalysts have been widely used in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in alkaline water electrolysis,and the catalysts are produced by selective leaching of Al from Ni-Al *** is well known that chemical leaching of Ni-Al intermetallic compound(IMC)generates a high surface area in Ni(OH)_(2).However,the Ni(OH)_(2) produced by leaching the Ni-Al intermetallic compound retards the hydrogen evolution reaction,which is attributed to its weak hydrogen adsorption *** this study,we controlled the chemical state of Ni using plasma vapor deposition(PVD)followed by heat treatment,selective Al leaching,and electrochemical reduction.X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)were used to confirm the phase evolution of the electrocatalysts during *** reveal that the heat-treated Ni-Al alloy with a thick Ni2Al3surface layer underwent selective Al leaching and produced biphasic interfaces comprising Ni(OH)_(2) and NiAl IMCs at the edges of the grains in the outermost surface *** oxidation of the interfacing NiAl IMCs facilitated the partial reduction of Ni(OH)_(2) to Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni in the grains during electrochemical reduction,as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).An electrocatalyst containing partially reduced Ni(OH)_(2)/Ni exhibited an overpotential of 54 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in a half-cell measurement,and a cell voltage of 1.675 V at 0.4 A/cm2for single-cell operation.A combined experimental and theoretical study(density functional theory calculations)revealed that the superior HER activity was attributed to the presence of partially reduced metallic Ni with various defects and residual Al,which facilitated water adsorption,dissociation,and finally hydrogen evolution.

关键词： Raney nickel HERChemical leaching Intrinsic activity Partial reduction

High-Throughput Pb Recycling for Perovskite Solar Cells Using Biomimetic Whitlockite

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 170-176页

作者： jung Sug Hong Hee jung kim Chang Hwun Sohn Oh Yeong Gong Jin Hyuk Choi Kang Hee Cho Gill Sang Han Ki Tae Nam Hyun Suk jung Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Korea

Pb contamination in aquatic environments causes severe pollution;therefore,harmless absorbents are *** this study,we report a novel synthesis of whitlockite(WH,Ca_(18)Mg_(2)(HPO_(4))_(2)(PO_(4))_(12)),which is the second most abundant biomineral in human bone,and its application as a high-performing Pb^(2+)***(HAP)and WH are prepared via a simple precipitation *** Pb2+absorption performance and mechanism of the synthesized biominerals are investigated in aqueous solutions at neutral *** results demonstrate that WH exhibits an excellent Pb2+absorption capacity of 2339 mg g^(−1),which is 1.68 times higher than the recorded value for ***,the absorbed Pb^(2+) ions are recycled into high-purity PbI_(2).This is employed as a precursor for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),resulting in a conversion efficiency of 19.00%comparable to that of commercial PbI2 powder(99.99%purity).Our approach provides an efficient way to remove Pb^(2+)ions from water and reuse them in the recycling of PSCs.

关键词： Pb absorption Pb recycling perovskite solar cells water purification whitlockite

Evaluation of particle growth systems for sampling and analysis of atmospheric fine particles

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Particuology 2011年第6期9卷 606-610页

作者： Dae Seong kim Sang Bum Hong jung-Taek kwon Kihong Park Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Korea Polar Research Institute Laboratory of Toxicology College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National University

Three types of water-based condensational growth systems, which can enable particles to grow in size to facilitate sampling and subsequent chemical analysis, were evaluated. The first one is a mixing type growth system where aerosols are mixed with saturated water vapor, the second one is a thermal diffusive growth system where warm flow enters cold-walled tube, and the third one is a laminar flow type where cold flow enters a warm wet-wall tube. Hygroscopic sodium chloride （NaCl）, ammonium sulfate （（NH4）2SO4） and ammonium nitrate （NH4N03）, and non-hygroscopic polystyrene latex （PSL） particles, in the size range of 50-400 nm, were used to determine their growth factors through the growth systems. Our data showed that the third-type growth system could enable particles to grow most efficiently regardless of their hygroscopic property. Collection efficiency of particles in the size range of 0.05-2.5 μm, in a continuous aerosol sampler after they passed through the third-type growth system was about 100%, suggesting that the third-type growth system would he the most useful among the tested growth systems for sampling and subsequent chemical analysis of fine and ultrafine particles.

关键词： Particle growth chamber Condensational growth Particle sampler Hygroscopic particles

HARQ Optimization for PDCP Duplication-Based 5G URLLC Dual Connectivity

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 727-738页

作者： Changsung Lee Junsung kim Jaewook jung jungsuk Baik Jong-Moon Chung Samsung Research Seoul06765Korea Samsung Electronics Suwon16677Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea

Packet duplication(PD)with dual connectivity(DC)was newly introduced in the 5G New Radio(NR)specifications to meet the stringent ultra reliable low latency communication(URLLC)*** technology uses duplicated packets in the packet data convergence protocol(PDCP)layer that are transmitted via two different access nodes(ANs)to the user equipment(UE)in order to enhance the reliability ***,PD can result in unnecessary retransmissions in the lower layers since the hybrid automatic retransmission request(HARQ)operation is unaware of the transmission success achieved through the alternate DC link to the *** overcome this issue,in this paper,a novel duplication-aware retransmission optimization(DRO)scheme is proposed to reduce the resource usage induced by unnecessary HARQ *** proposed DRO scheme can minimize the average channel use while satisfying the URLLC *** proposed DRO scheme derives the optimal HARQ retransmission attempts for different ANs by solving a nonlinear integer programming(NLIP)*** performance of the proposed DRO scheme was evaluated using MATLAB simulation and is compared to the existing 5G HARQ support *** simulations results show that the proposed DRO scheme can provide a 14.71%and 15.11%reduced average channel use gain compared to the selective data duplication upon failure(SDUF)scheme and latency-aware dynamic multi-connectivity algorithm(LADMA)scheme,respectively,which are the existing 5G PD schemes that use HARQ.

关键词： 5G networks URLLC dual connectivity retransmission packet duplication

Uncontrolled high blood pressure under total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第26期10卷 9411-9416页

作者： Min jung Jang Jee Hee kim Hae Jeong Jeong Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND Although propofol generally reduces blood pressure,rarely,it causes ***,the mechanism by which propofol increases blood pressure has not been established,and so far,there are only a few reported *** SUMMARY A 46-year-old woman,diagnosed with thyroid cancer,was administered general anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil for a thyroid *** increase in the concentrations of intravenous anesthetics further increased her blood *** blood pressure remained stable when anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane and remifentanil after the interruption of propofol *** We concluded that propofol administration was the cause of increased blood pressure.

关键词： Anesthesia Intravenous Hypertension Propofol Remifentanil Tachycardia Case report