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Nanoliter liquid refractive index sensing using a silica V-groove fiber interferometer

Photonics Research 2019年第7期7卷 107-112页

作者： Quan Chai Hyeonwoo Lee Seongjin Hong Yongsoo Lee junbum park Jianzhong Zhang Kyunghwan Oh Photonic Device Physics Laboratory Institute of Physics and Applied PhysicsYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education School of ScienceHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

A unique all-fiber interferometric sensor was proposed and successfully demonstrated efficient low-refractiveindex liquid sensing in the range from 1.33 to 1.37, which is compatible with those of bio-liquids.A special silica coreless optical fiber with an open V-groove was used as an optical sensing medium, which provided a high sensitivity for a minute liquid volume in the nanoliter *** V-groove fiber (VGF) was serially concatenated between two single-mode fibers (SMFs).The LPOi mode guided along the input SMF excited the higherorder inodes in the VGF to generate multimode interference,whose spectrum was transmitted through the output SMF. A single liquid droplet with volume of ~80 nanoliters wet the entire hydrophilic surface of the VGF, and the transmission spectra shifted corresponding to its refractive index in a very linear manner. The sensor also showed a negligible temperature cross-sensitivity in the range 25℃-75℃, which overlaps with the biological temperature window such that the sensitivity of 159.696 nm per refractive index unit(nm/RIU) remained independent of the temperature variation. Modal properties of VGF were thoroughly analyzed numerically, and detailed processes for the sensor fabrication and sensing experiments were reported.

关键词： interferometer processes fabrication

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